https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/more-income-higher-yields-but-absence-of-solid-policy-keeping-zero-budget-farming-from-taking-root/articleshow/70331476.cms
ZERO BUDGET NATURAL FARMING CANNOT FEED 1300 MILLION PEOPLE....
SUBHASH PALEKAR IS AN IDIOT AND AN IGNORAMUS....
MODI TO SUSTAIN HIS EGO WILL LEAD INDIA TO FAMINE IN HIS SECOND TERM... IN HIS FIRST TERM GUJJU NO 2 HAD LED INDIA INTO DEPLETION OF GROUND WATER .....
go0gle for the blogpost below--READ ALL 7 PARTS ......................
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/07/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
ZERO BUDGET NATURAL FARMING CANNOT FEED 1300 MILLION PEOPLE....
SUBHASH PALEKAR IS AN IDIOT AND AN IGNORAMUS....
MODI TO SUSTAIN HIS EGO WILL LEAD INDIA TO FAMINE IN HIS SECOND TERM... IN HIS FIRST TERM GUJJU NO 2 HAD LED INDIA INTO DEPLETION OF GROUND WATER .....
go0gle for the blogpost below--READ ALL 7 PARTS ......................
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/07/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
LCD FOLKS - PLEASE EXCUZE MUAH
THIS "SOIL SERIES" IS FOR HCD -- IT WILL BE HIGHLY TECHNICAL..
Narrated by Manohar
Parrikar.
“I am from the village
of Parra in Goa, hence we are called Parrikars. My village is famous for its
watermelons. When I was a child, the farmers would organise a watermelon-eating
contest at the end of the harvest season in May. All the kids would be invited
to eat as many watermelons as they wanted.
Years later, I went to IIT Mumbai to
study engineering. I went back to my village after 6.5 years. I went to the
market looking for watermelons. They were all gone. The ones that were there
were so small.
I went to see the
farmer who hosted the watermelon-eating contest. His son had taken over. He
would host the contest but there was a difference. When the older farmer gave
us watermelons to eat he would ask us to spit out the seeds into a bowl. We
were told not to bite into the seeds. He was collecting the seeds for his next
crop.
We were unpaid child laborers, actually.
He kept his best watermelons for
the contest and he got the best seeds which would yield even bigger watermelons
the next year. His son, when he took over, realized that the larger watermelons
would fetch more money in the market so he sold the larger ones and kept the
smaller ones for the contest. The next year, the watermelons were smaller, the
year later even small. In watermelons the generation is one year.
In seven years, Parra’s
best watermelons were finished. In humans, generations change after 25 years.
It will take us 200 years to figure what we were doing wrong while educating
our children.
Unless we employ our best to train the next generation, this is
what can happen to us.
We must attract
the best into teaching profession."
India lost a gem today
BELOW: PARRIKKAR WAS PM MATERIAL..
- https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
INDIA MUST SAVE HER TOP SOIL AND WATER RESOURCES NOW.. THE DANGER IS IMMINENT..
A BLOGGER IS CONSTRAINED TO WRITE ALL THIS BECAUSE OUR THINK TANKS ARE MANNED WITH PEOPLE WHO HAVE SHIT FOR BRAINS..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
NITIN GADKARI -- WHO WANTS TO PISS ALL OVER THE PLACE.
NGT
ENVIRONMENT MINISTER
ENVIRONMENT MINSITRY
FOOD MINISTER
FOOD MINISTRY
WATER MINISTER
WATER MINISTRY
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
BBC
CEO WIKIPEDIA
CEO QUORA
CJI GOGOI
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
LIBERAL ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AJIT DOVAL
NIA
CBI
IB
RAW
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
AMIT SHAH
ALL BJP SPOKESMEN
RSS
VHP
AVBP
RAM MADHAV
MADHAV GADGIL
K KASTURIRANGAN
MS SWAMINATHAN
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
RAM MADHAV
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
PMO
PM MODI
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
RSS
VHP
AVBP
RAM MADHAV
NCM
NHRC
NCW
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
WHY IS
A BLOGGER EVEN PENNING THIS POST ?
BECAUSE
IF I DON’T, NOBODY ON THIS PLANET HAS THE PERCEPTION OR TECHNICAL CEREBRAL WHEREWITHAL TO FIGURE OUT THAT OUR PLANET IS HEADING TO A “INTERSTELLAR “ HOLLYWOOD
MOVIE SCENARIO—
--WHERE
THE EXCESSIVE USE OF ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZERS / PESTICIDES / FUNGICIDES HAVE
EXTERMINATED ALL THE HEALTHY SOIL MICROBES / FUNGI AND THE TOP SOIL OF THE PLANET CANNOT
SUSTAIN ANY AGRICULTURE , OTHER THAN INDIAN CORN .. GROUND WATER IS POLLUTED ..
THINGS
GET SO BAD IN MOVIE “INTERSTELLAR” THAT THE UNINHABITABLE
DUST BOWL EARTH IS BEING ABANDONED DUE TO DUST STORMS WHICH MAKE THE AIR
UNBREATHABLE ..
USA HAS EXPERIENCED SUCH DUST STORMS BEFORE.. IN THE THIRTIES WHEN ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZERS JUST CAME INTO THE MARKET-- MINDLESS OVER APPLICATION DECIMATED THE COUPLE OF INCHES OF TOP SOIL..
INSTEAD
OF ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF THE PLANET LOSING TOPSOIL AT AN ALARMING RAPID PACE, PARIS COP21 AND KATOWCE 24 HAS FOCUSED ON CONVERTING
GOOD LIFE SUSTAINING GAS CARBON DI OXIDE INTO A VILLAIN..
The Dust Bowl, also
known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly
damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies
during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods
to prevent wind erosion (the Aeolian processes) caused the phenomenon.
The drought came in
three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the high plains experienced
drought conditions for as many as eight years
The Dust Bowl brought
ecological, economical and human misery to America during a time when it was
already suffering under the Great Depression. Economic depression
coupled with extended drought, unusually high temperatures, poor agricultural
practices and the resulting wind erosion all contributed to making the Dust
Bowl.
Overproduction of wheat
coupled with the Great Depression led to severely reduced market prices. The
wheat market was flooded, and people were too poor to buy.
Farmers were unable to earn back their production costs and expanded their fields in an effort to turn a profit -- they covered the prairie with wheat in place of the natural drought-resistant grasses and left any unused fields bare.
Farmers were unable to earn back their production costs and expanded their fields in an effort to turn a profit -- they covered the prairie with wheat in place of the natural drought-resistant grasses and left any unused fields bare.
The loss of fertile
topsoil ( DELIBERATE BY JEWS IN THE GOVT )
that literally blew away in the winds, leaving the land vulnerable to drought
and inhospitable for growing crops.
In a brutal twist of fate, the rains stopped. By 1932, 14 dust storms, known as black blizzards were reported, and in just one year, the number increased to nearly 40.
Millions of people fled
the region. The government enacted aid programs to help, but it wasn't until
1939 when the rain returned that relief came.
Tall prairie grass once
protected the topsoil of the Midwest. But once farmers settled the prairies,
they plowed over 5.2 million acres of the deep-rooted prairie grass.
As the demand for wheat
products grew, cattle grazing was reduced, and millions more acres were plowed
and planted.
Years of
over-cultivation meant the soil lost its richness. When the drought killed off
the crops, high winds blew the remaining topsoil away. Parts of the Midwest
still have not recovered.
Recurrent dust storms
wreaked havoc, choking cattle and pasture lands and driving 68 percent of the
population from the region. Most of these “exodusters” went to agricultural
areas first and then to cities, especially in the Far West.
Nineteen states in the
heartland of the United States became a vast dust bowl. With no chance of
making a living, farm families abandoned their homes and land, fleeing westward
to become migrant laborers.
The sky could darken for
days, and even well-sealed homes could have a thick layer of dust on the
furniture.
Dust suffocated
livestock and caused pneumonia in children.
The agricultural
depression was a major factor in the Great Depression, as Rothschild’s bank
loans went bad, credit dried up, and banks closed across the country.
In his 1939 book The
Grapes of Wrath, author John Steinbeck described the flight of families from
the Dust Bowl: ---
"And then the
dispossessed were drawn west--from Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico; from
Nevada and Arkansas, families, tribes, dusted out, tractored out. Car-loads,
caravans, homeless and hungry; twenty thousand and fifty thousand and a hundred
thousand and two hundred thousand. They streamed over the mountains, hungry and
restless--restless as ants, scurrying to find work to do--to lift, to push, to
pick, to cut--anything, any burden to bear, for food. The kids are hungry. We
got no place to live. Like ants scurrying for work, for food, and most of all
for land."
The fictional Joad
family of the novel was an example of the thousands of people migrating to
California to escape the despair of the Dust Bowl states, and many used Route
66. "66 is the mother road," Steinbeck wrote, "the road of
flight."
In his book “Of Mice and
Men”, Steinbeck illustrates how grueling, challenging, and often unrewarding
the life of migrant farmers could be. Just as George and Lennie dream of a
better life on their own farm, the Great Plains farmers dreamed of finding a
better life in California.
THE FATHER OF THE GREEN REVOLUTION MS SWAMINATHAN AND THE FATHER OF THE WHITE REVOLUTION VERGHESE KURIAN HAVE DESTROYED INDIAs WATER RESOURCES AND HOLY TOP SOIL..
In 1999, Time magazine
placed MS Swaminathan in the 'Time 20' list of most influential Asian people of
the 20th century. He got the Magsaysay award which is usually given to desh
drohis who toe the kosher deep state line..
He wrangled the Padma Bhushan award .. In 55 years due to rampant use of
artificial fertilisers and pesticides India’s holy top soil reduced from 6 feet
thickness to less than one foot. If we don’t
revert back to organic agriculture India will be devoid of top soil in another
6 decades.. 90% of our pristine lakes
which survived for millions of years vanished .. The 10% of lakes which remain
are highly polluted.. Rivers have gone dry as the soil on either side of the
river banks cannot retain water..
Verghese Kurian was
given the Padma Vibhushan award. Needless to day that he wrangled the desh
drohi Raman Magsaysay award.. Nov 26th is the National Milk
day.. Verghese Kurian made a neat switch of
priceless Vedic humped cows with “worse than pigs “ Western humpless cows…
Western humpless Jersey cows give truckloads of toxic A1 mik, toxic meat, toxic
dung and toxic urine.
Before the advent of the white and green revolution, of these two desh drohi bastards , Calicut had only two medical shops.. Today we have more than 1000 – all have long queues..
Before the advent of the white and green revolution, of these two desh drohi bastards , Calicut had only two medical shops.. Today we have more than 1000 – all have long queues..
THE BEST SOIL ON THE
PLANET EXISTED IN KERALA SNAKE GROVES , USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR GROWING AYURVEDIC
HERBS AND PREVENTIVE FOODS.. THE TOP SOIL IN THESE GROVES WERE EIGHT FEET
DEEP..
THE PRESENCE OF KING
COBRAS ENSURED THAT ORDINARY SNAKES, RATS, BIRDS, ANIMALS ETC DON’T VENTURE INTO THE
GROVE TO PASS URINE OR FECES AND SPOIL THE HUMUS LADEN SOIL ..
QUOTING SUPERSTITION OF HINDU SAVAGES , THE WHITE INVADER DESTROYED THESE SNAKE GROVES AND PASSED OFF THE LAND TO CHRISTIAN
CONVERTS.. LOT OF HINDUS CONVERTED JUST
TO GET THESE FREE FRAGMENTED LANDS..
IN THE OLDEN DAYS THE
ONLY MEDICINES ON THIS PLANET WERE KERALA AYURVEDIC HERBAL MEDICINES .
EVEN
TODAY THE SNAKE SYMBOL IS ASSOCIATED
WITH MEDICINE ALL OVER THE WORK..
AS A RESULT WE HAVE LOST
90% OF OUR AYURVEDIC HERBAL BANK.. KERALA AYURVEDA USED ONLY ORGANIC MEDICINES
WHICH HAVE CARBON ( C ) IN THE FORMULA.
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/07/king-cobra-and-snake-temples-of-kerala.html
INDIAN THINK TANKS /
NGT/ ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY IS MANNED WITH PEOPLE WHO HAVE SHIT FOR BRAINS..
THE ILLEGAL
COLLEGIUM MELORDS BANNED THE BURNING OF CROP STUBBLE SAYING THAT IT CAUSED SMOG
IN DELHI.
SORRY , SMOG IN DELHI HAPPENS
DUE TO TEMPERATURE INVERSION.. THE SOLUTION IS TO SHIFT THE CAPITAL TO SOME
OTHER PLACE WHERE THERE IS NO TEMPERATURE INVERSION..
CROP STUBBLE BURNING
HAS BEEN GOING ON IN INDIA FOR SEVERAL MILLENNIUMS EVEN BEFORE THE WHITE MAN WAS
RUNNING AROUND NAKED DOING GRUNT GRUNT FOR LANGUAGE , CLUBBING DOWN ANIMALS FOR
FOOD.
CROP STUBBLE BURNING IS
TO CREATE MAGIC “BIOCHAR” BY “PYROLYSATION”..


Below: Biochar has a large
surface area – one gram has the surface area of two tennis courts



IF YOU ASK ANY OF OUR
THINK TANK INTELLECTUALS WHAT IS GLOMALIN OR WHAT IS AMF ( ARBUSCULAR
MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ) OR WHAT IS PYROLYSIS WHICH CREATES BIOCHAR , OR WHAT IS LCP
( LIQUID CARBON PATHWAY ) THEY WILL PUT THEIR FINGER INTO THEIR "THINKING
ASSHOLES" AND SMELL IT.. THEY CAN GO NO FURTHER..

55 YEARS AGO-- INDIA WAS THE ONLY
NATION TO HAVE SIX FEET OF TOP SOIL, WHILE THE REST OF THE WORLD HAD ONLY FEW
INCHES..
TODAY WE HAVE ONLY ONE
FOOT OF TOP SOIL .. WE LOST FIVE FEET OF TOP SOIL BUILT UP BY MILLENNIUMS OF
INTELLIGENT ORGANIC FARMING..
IF WE CONTINUE WITH
ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES AND GM SEEDS INDIA WILL LOSE HER ENTIRE
TOP SOIL IN ANOTHER 6 DECADES..
WE LOST 90% OF OUR
PRISTINE LAKES WHICH SURVIVED FOR MILLENNIUMS IN JUST 55 YEARS ..
HOLLAND IS TRYING TO
PEDDLE GM SOIL MICROBES TO JEW DARLING PM MODI..
LISTEN -
IN 14 YEARS INDIA WILL
BE THIS PLANETS NO 1 SUPERPOWER..
THE WHITE JEW WILL
NEVER AGREE TO BE LORDED OVER BY A BROWN MAN..
HE WILL SABOTAGE INDIA
USING PAID TRAITORS-- AND THE BEST TIME TO DO IT IS WHEN NOBEL PRIZE KA BHOOKA
GUJJU NO 2 IS RULING..
THE EASIEST WAY IS TO
RAPE OUR TOP SOIL.
INDIA WORSHIPED HUMPED
VEDIC COWS NOT BECAUSE IT GAVE NUTRITIOUS A2 MILK -- BUT BECAUSE THESE HUMPED
COWS WERE THE BACKBONE OUR OF AGRICULTURE SYSTEM-THEY GAVE PRICELESS URINE AND
DUNG.. NOT NITIN GADKARIs MEDICINE LADEN URINE..
EVEN A BARREN HUMPED COW
WHICH DOES NOT GIVE MILK OR CALVES IS PRICELESS FOR ITS URINE/ DUNG..
IF CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL WERE TO ADVISE INDIAN GOVT
ABOUT “METHODS TO IMPROVE TOP SOIL DEPTH AND SOIL FERTILITY “ , QUORA/ TWITTER/
GOOGLE / FACEBOOK WILL DELETE IT..
BUT IF WERE TO ADVISE THE INDIAN GOVT THAT WE MUST
START GAY BEER BARS , WITH LOT OF TOILETS HAVING “GLORY HOLE” IN BETWEEN…
THESE SAME ANTI-INDIAN SLIMY BASTARDS WILL PUT IT
ON PAGE 1 AS ITEM 1..
I DARE THE NGT/ ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY/ THINK
TANKS / BENAMI MEDIA / PROFESSORS OF AGRICULTURE COLLEGES OF INDIA / PROFESSORS
OF BIO FUCKIN’ TECHNOLOGY OF ELITE COLLGES TO SUBJECT THEMSELVES TO A 100 ITEM
OBJECTIVE EXAM, LIKE THE ONE BELOW..
IF THEY COLLECTIVELY SCORE MORE THAN 5% , I WILL
STOP BLOGGING FOREVER AND EAT MY OWN HEAD....
BEFORE I DIVE OFF THE DEEP END , INTO BIOCHAR AND HUMUS LET ME GIVE A BRIEF INTRO ABOUT SOIL.
The history of the
study of soil is intimately tied to humans' urgent need to provide food for
themselves and forage for our animals. Throughout history, civilizations have
prospered or declined as a function of the availability and productivity of
their soils.
Soil is full of life.
It is often said that a handful of soil has more living organisms than there
are people on planet Earth. Soils are the stomach of the earth, consuming,
digesting, and cycling nutrients and organisms.
Living organisms
present in soil include archaea, bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae,
protozoa, and a wide variety of larger soil fauna, including springtails,
mites, nematodes, earthworms, ants, insects that spend all or part of their
life underground, and larger organisms such as burrowing rodents.
All of these are
important in making up the environment we call soil and in bringing about
numerous transformations that are vitally important to life.
Organic matter has a
very large surface area and, therefore, many ion exchange sites. The greater
the amount of organic matter in a soil, the more nutrients there will be for
plant growth
Without topsoil, little
plant life is possible.
Topsoil is the upper,
outermost layer of soil. One inch of
topsoil can take between more than 700 years to form naturally. Imagine India has 6 feet of top soil.
On current trends, the
world has about 60 years of topsoil left.
IF INDIA CONTINUES WITH
THE DESH DROHI GREEN REVOLUTION AFTER 6 DECADES OUR TOPSOIL WHICH WAS 6 FEET
DEEP 55 YEARS AGO, WILL COMPLETELY DISAPPEAR.
It has the highest
concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the
Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is composed of mineral
particles, organic matter, water, and air. Organic matter varies in quantity on
different soils.
The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of
organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities. Organic matter condenses and
settles in different ways under certain conditions, such as roadbeds and foundations.
The structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered. The soil's volume
substantially decreases. It decomposes and suffers wind erosion..
Plants
generally concentrate their roots in and obtain most of their vital nutrients
from this layer. Actual depth of the topsoil layer can be measured as the depth
from the surface to the first densely packed soil layer known as subsoil.
Fertile soils teem with
microorganisms, which directly contribute to the biological fertility of that
soil. These microorganisms are decimated by artificial fertilsers and
pesticides..
Micro-organisms,
including fungi and bacteria, effect chemical exchanges between roots and soil
and act as a reserve of nutrients in a soil biological hotspot called
rhizosphere.
Microorganisms are not
only directly influenced by fundamental soil characteristics such as moisture,
oxygen and chemistry but also by each other in both beneficial and predatory
ways.
Virtually all
fertilizer materials are salts. When they dissolve in the soil they increase
the salt concentration of the soil solution. An increase in salt concentration
increases the osmotic potential of the
soil solution. The higher the osmotic potential of a solution, the more difficult
it is for seeds or plants to extract soil water they need for normal growth.
Chemical fertilizers
have an extremely high salinity associated with them. As a result, over salting of the soil is
common. The NPK nutrients in chemical fertilizers are highly available once put
down in soils, however there has been much research that has proven only 24% of
all nutrients in synthetic fertilizers are used by plants.
The remainder of the NPK and micronutrients
are either leached into water tables or volatilize into the atmosphere. This is not a desirable outcome and has
proven time after time to cause environmental pollution in water, soil and air.
There is a CRYING need
for organic agriculture farming products due to the overuse of chemical
fertilizers and pesticides which has stripped the soil of its natural
nutrients. The use of organic fertilizers will restore the soil back to its
natural state and provide healthier and stronger plants.
In the past, soil
microbiological science has focussed upon the harmful or pathogenic threat
posed by a small number of soil-dwelling microorganisms.
This is has skewed our
understanding away from most of soil microorganisms that pose no threat to
human health or to agricultural production and that perform essential roles in
mechanisms that are fundamentally important to the sustainability of human
civilisation and life on the planet generally.
This emphasis, however, is
changing. Interdisciplinary soil research of the future must acknowledge a
dynamic region of interacting processes: the holistic nature of living soil and
that this portion of soil itself is but a part of a greater soil system. By
using integrative methods including non-destructive imaging, next-generation
chemical analysis with substantial space and time resolution, and simulation
modelling, the secrets of the dynamic soil and biological relationship will be
revealed.
Holistic soil science has the potential to substantially increase
understanding of plant-soil systems and provide guidance for pressing issues of
the 21st century, such as agricultural sustainability and environmental change.
There are no limits to
the types of crops available for treatment with organic biofertilizers, unlike
artificial fertilizers . All crops and
soil types are accessible and can be improved through microbial action in the
soil. The end result will be enhanced
soil tilth, and improved microbial biodiversity throughout the rootzone.
Crop yield improvements
increase annually as the soil health is restored to a greater balance and
microbial colonization in the soil is increased. Typical yields be 75% over ARTIFICIAL fertilizers.
The cost of organic
fertilizers is more favorable then chemical fertilizers. Slaves in the payroll
of the kosher deep state do reverse
propaganda.. Organic fertilizers are more cost effective because they contain
short and long season nutrient release properties.
Making soils more
healthy by organic farming will make it possible to grow more food with fewer
inputs, which will make farming more profitable and protect our air and water.
Soil is a mixture of
organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support
life. Earth's body of soil, called the pedosphere, has four important
functions:
--as a medium for plant
growth
--as a means of water
storage, supply and purification
--as a modifier of
Earth's atmosphere
--as a habitat for
organisms
All of these functions,
in their turn, modify the soil.
Soil consists of a
solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a
porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil
solution).
Soil is a product of
several factors: the influence of climate, relief (elevation, orientation, and
slope of terrain), organisms, and the soil's parent materials (original
minerals) interacting over time. It continually undergoes development by way of
numerous physical, chemical and biological processes, which include weathering
with associated erosion.
Soil acts as an
engineering medium, a habitat for soil organisms, a recycling system for
nutrients and organic wastes, a regulator of water quality, a modifier of
atmospheric composition, and a medium for plant growth, making it a critically
important provider of ecosystem services.
Since soil has a tremendous
range of available niches and habitats, it contains most of the Earth's genetic
diversity. A gram of soil can contain billions of organisms, belonging to
thousands of species, mostly microbial and in the main still unexplored.
Soil has a mean prokaryotic
density of roughly 108 organisms per gram, whereas the ocean has no more than
107 procaryotic organisms per milliliter (gram) of seawater.
Microbe rich soils can
effectively remove impurities, purify water, kill disease agents, and degrade
contaminants, this latter property being called natural attenuation. Soils offer plants physical support, air,
water, temperature moderation, nutrients, and protection from toxins. Soils provide readily available nutrients to
plants and animals by converting dead organic matter into various nutrient
forms.
A typical soil is about
51 % solids (45% mineral and 6% organic matter), and 49 % voids (or pores) of
which half is occupied by water and half by gas. The pore space allows for the
infiltration and movement of air and water, both of which are critical for life
existing in soil. Compaction, a common problem with soils, reduces this space,
preventing air and water from reaching plant roots and soil organisms.
Soil organic matter
contains over 50 percent carbon. Globally, soils contain more carbon than
plants and the atmosphere combined. Losing carbon-rich organic matter from
soils releases carbon dioxide
Given sufficient time,
an undifferentiated soil will evolve a soil profile which consists of two or
more layers, referred to as soil horizons, that differ in one or more
properties such as in their texture, structure, density, porosity, consistency,
temperature, color, and reactivity. The biological influences on soil
properties are strongest near the surface, while the geochemical influences on
soil properties increase with depth..
Water is a critical
agent in soil development due to its involvement in the dissolution,
precipitation, erosion, transport, and deposition of the materials of which a
soil is composed. Water is central to the dissolution, precipitation and
leaching of minerals from the soil profile. Finally, water affects the type of
vegetation that grows in a soil, which in turn affects the development of the
soil, a complex feedback
Soil fertility, or its
capacity to enrich natural and agricultural plants, is dependent upon three
interacting and mutually dependent components: physical fertility, chemical
fertility and biological fertility. Physical fertility refers to the physical
properties of the soil, including its structure, texture and water absorption
and holding capacity, and root penetration.
Chemical fertility involves
nutrient levels and the presence of chemical conditions such as acidity,
alkalinity and salinity that may be harmful or toxic to the plant. Biological
fertility refers to the organisms that live in the soil and interact with the
other components. These organisms live on soil, organic matter or other soil
organisms and perform many vital processes in the soil. Some of them perform
critical functions in the nutrient and carbon cycles. Very few soil organisms
are pests.
Chemical fertilizers
contain high levels of salt and other toxins that do not benefit the soil or
plants and cause more harm than good in the LONG run.
Chemical/conventional
fertilizers are typically derived from petroleum and oil sources. These are synthetic, manmade chemicals that
convert petroleum hydrocarbons into a nutrient-salt complex. Once applied to the soil, these salt
complexes break up and a portion of them are quickly locked into the soil,
becoming insoluble and unusable, whereas the remaining percentage leach into
rivers, ponds and other bodies of water causing pollution and eutrophication
(algae overgrowth).
Each soil has its own
microbial population that is selected by the biotic and abiotic factors unique
to that soil. This makes it difficult to add or displace microorganisms to a
system.
Abiotic factors are the
non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on
living organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and
temperature. Soil is often considered an abiotic factor since it is mostly made
up of small particles of rock (sand and clay) mixed with decomposed plants and
animals.
Plants use their roots to get water and nutrients from the soil.
Biotic factors are all of the living things in an ecosystem, such as plants and
animals. These living things interact with one another in many ways. Biotic
factors and their interactions can be broken down into three groups:
1. Producers. All
plants, such as grass and trees, are producers. These organisms absorb the
sun’s energy and convert the energy into food for themselves, allowing them to
grow larger, make flowers and seeds, etc.
2. Consumers. These
organisms, mostly animals, eat producers and/or other animals. They may also
eat decomposers. Two examples of consumers are deer (eat plants) and wolves (eat
animals). Consumers that only eat plants (herbivores) are often known as
primary consumers.
3. Decomposers. These
organisms break down dead material (such as a fallen tree) into soil and return
nutrients to the soil so they can be re-used by producers to create food. An
example of a decomposer is a mushroom.
India has a problem
with farmer suicides due to water crisis . The amount of organic material in a
soil influences the water holding
capacity. As the level of organic matter increases in a soil, the water holding
capacity also increases, due to the affinity of organic matter for water.
With organic fertilsers
there is a water saving of up to
55%.
Water retention
increases because the microbial activity in the soil increase the organic
carbon and other organic content. Organic carbon and other contents increase
the water retention of soil over time.
We get-
Healthier, sturdier
plants.
Healthier soil.
Reduces soil erosion
and nutrient runoff.
Greater resistance to
pest and disease.
Improved water
efficiency and holding capacity resulting in decreased water needs.
RIVERS ARE RUNNING DRY
BECAUSE OF LOSS OF WATER HOLDING CAPACITY ( CAUSED BY ARTIFICIAL FERTILISERS ) OF
THE SOIL ON EITHER SIDE OF THE BANKS
To maximize the
proportion of plant carbon that is transformed into soil organic matter, we
should aim to support and enhance soil microbiomes that quickly and efficiently
transform dead plant materials into soil organic matter. Healthy soils should
also contain microbiomes that help prevent disease, cycle nutrients and help
reduce plant stress.
The physical properties
of soils, in order of decreasing importance for ecosystem services such as crop
production, are texture, structure, bulk density, porosity, consistency,
temperature, colour and resistivity. Soil texture is determined by the relative
proportion of the three kinds of soil mineral particles, called soil separates:
sand, silt, and clay.
At the next larger scale, soil structures called peds or
more commonly soil aggregates are created from the soil separates when iron
oxides, carbonates, clay, silica and humus, coat particles and cause them to
adhere into larger, relatively stable secondary structures. Soil bulk density, when determined at
standardized moisture conditions, is an estimate of soil compaction.
Soil structure affects
aeration, water movement, conduction of heat, plant root growth and resistance
to erosion.Water, in turn, has a strong effect on soil structure, directly via
the dissolution and precipitation of minerals, the mechanical destruction of
aggregates (slaking) and indirectly by promoting plant, animal and microbial
growth.
Soil structure often
gives clues to its texture, organic matter content, biological activity, past
soil evolution, human use, and the chemical and mineralogical conditions under
which the soil formed
Soil resources are
critical to the environment, as well as to food and fibre production. Soil
provides minerals and water to plants.
Soil absorbs rainwater and releases it
later, thus preventing floods and drought. Soil cleans water as it percolates
through it.
Soil is the habitat for many organisms: the major part of known and
unknown biodiversity is in the soil, in the form of invertebrates (earthworms,
woodlice, millipedes, centipedes, snails, slugs, mites, springtails,
enchytraeids, nematodes, protists), bacteria, archaea, fungi and algae; and
most organisms living above ground have part of them (plants) or spend part of
their life cycle (insects) below-ground.
Above-ground and below-ground
biodiversities are tightly interconnected, making soil protection of paramount
importance for any restoration or conservation plan.
Organic matter/metal
complexes provide a very effective way of holding the micronutrient elements
iron, copper, manganese and zinc in soil in forms that are readily available to
plants, while protecting them from influences, such as high pH, that would make
them unavailable to plants.
Improve soil structure
and water holding capacity. Organic matter improves a soil’s structure by
binding soil particles together to form stable aggregates. The physical and
chemical bonds formed protect the soil aggregates from the destructive forces
of rainfall impact, wind erosion and, to a limited extent, cultivation.
The formation of stable
soil aggregates creates gaps and pores for air and water movement into and
through the soil and provides pathways for root growth.
Organic matter is of
greater structural importance in medium to light textured soils than in clay
soils, where the clay itself helps to bind the soil.
Another effect of
organic matter in the soil is to act as a buffer to rapid changes in the pH of
the soil solution. This can occur when fertilisers are added to the soil, eg
urea.
Organic matter also
buffers the soil against rapid changes in soil temperature that can occur in
the lighter soils of inland areas where day to night temperature variation is
large.
Calcium and potassium
are important for soil structure. Too much sodium indicates a sodicity problem;
too much aluminium in low pH soils will prevent healthy plant growth
Increasing soil organic
matter content helps create and stabilise soil structure. Organic matter is
considered integral in the capacity of a soil to maximise water storage through
its effect on creating and stabilising soil pores and its absorption capacity.
Large volumes of crop residues on the soil surface aid water infiltration and reduce evaporation.
WHAT IS BIOCHAR ?
WHAT IS BIOCHAR ?
Biochar has a large
surface area – one gram has the surface area of two tennis courts
It reduces leaching of
nutrients into the subsoil. Biochar’s
porosity means that in dry conditions it retains moisture long after the
surrounding soil has dried out, enabling microbial life to survive periods of
drought.
Like humates, biochar
has a buffering effect that moderates extremes of acidity or alkalinity.
Biochar, like humus, can chelate heavy metals, preventing their uptake. These properties reduce the need for
irrigation, allow better use of fertility inputs and support healthier plants
CROP STUBBLE BURNING
CREATES BIOCHAR..
BIOCHAR REDUCES NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS ( MOST POTENT
GREENHOUSE GAS ) AND SAVES THE PLANET FROM GLOBAL WARMING..
WILL A STUPID JUDGE
EVER UNDERSTAND ALL THIS ?
SOME IDIOTS SAY—BURNING
CROP STUBBLE WILL KILL MICROBES AND FUNGI OF THE TOP SOIL ..
THESE IDIOTS DO NOT
KNOW THE MOTTO: FIRE SPREADS UPWARDS IN SECONDS, SIDEWAYS IN MINUTES AND
DOWNWARDS IN HOURS. FIRE TRAVELS
UPWARDS , NOT DOWN WARDS
Indians were to first
on the planet to do agriculture. ..We taught the rest of the planet about the
magic of BIOCHAR … Biochar has the ability to sequester carbon out of the
atmosphere and back into the ground
Biochar lasts at least
ten times longer in most soils.... Biochar
is effective at retaining nitrogen in soils and there is NO need for CHEMICAL
UREA or Nitin Gadkaris medicine laden urine..
The incorporation of
biochar into soil has been proved by scientists to reduce nitrous oxide
emissions from ruminant urine patches
Biochar serves to reduce
nitrous oxide emissions by altering nitrogen transformation rates in
urine-contaminated soils. Nitrous oxide
emissions have been demonstrated as being reduced by 70% following the
incorporation of biochar into affected soils.
Biochar reduces the emissions of POTENT greenhouse
gases methane and nitrous oxides
Indians were the first
to use BIOCHAR for agriculture . It converts agricultural waste into a soil
enhancer that can hold carbon, boost food security, and increase soil biodiversity,
and discourage deforestation. The process creates a fine-grained, highly porous
charcoal that helps soils retain nutrients and water.
Tall grasses burn quick
and hot, however, close to the ground where the crop stubble roots start, air
is excluded so the base of the grasses will pyrolyze and not burn.
This kind of natural charcoal is present in the most valuable agricultural soils in the world Biochar has the ability to sequester carbon out of the atmosphere and back into the ground ..
This kind of natural charcoal is present in the most valuable agricultural soils in the world Biochar has the ability to sequester carbon out of the atmosphere and back into the ground ..
Biochar is a carbon
rich highly porous substance obtained after pyrolysis of organic biomass With
its large surface area biochar helps in increasing water holding capacity,
cation exchange capacity (CEC), microbial activity (act as its habitat) and
also reduces leaching of nutrient by providing nutrient binding sites.
With its pores and its
electrical charges, biochar is capable of both aBsorption and aDsorption.. .. The
surfaces of biochar, both internal and external, aDsorb materials by
electro-chemical bonds, working like an electric sponge...
Biochar surfaces aDsorb
carbon and retain it in compounds with minerals, supporting at the same time a
large microbial community that potentially makes more efficient use of organic
debris containing carbon and other nutrients...
Biochar serves as an
electron buffer for redox reactions and helps bacteria swap electrons among
themselves, improving their metabolic efficiency as a microbial community.. .
.
The surfaces of
biochar, both internal and external, aDsorb materials by electro-chemical
bonds, working like an electric sponge...
Biochar surfaces aDsorb
carbon and retain it in compounds with minerals, supporting at the same time a
large microbial community that potentially makes more efficient use of organic
debris containing carbon and other nutrients
Biochar, as a form of
recalcitrant carbon, is the medicine that DELIBERATELY degraded and
unproductive Indian top soils need....
Carbon is the most essential element of soil fertility. When organic matter is added to agricultural soils to increase carbon levels, most of it rapidly decomposes to carbon dioxide and escapes to the atmosphere...
Only a very small
percentage eventually becomes stable humic matter... Humification takes decades
to centuries..The process creates a fine-grained, highly porous charcoal that
helps soils retain nutrients and water….
Biochar
improves soil physical properties including the increase of porosity and
thus water storage capacity..Biochar addition to soils has positive effects on
water-holding capacity .
The main properties of
biochar are the following: high surface area with many functional groups, high
nutrient content, and slow-release fertilizer.
Biochar improves not only soil chemical and physical
properties but also soil microbial properties .. Combination of biochar with
soils improves soil structure, increase porosity, decrease bulk density, and
enhance aggregation .
Biochar can alter
microbial and nutritional status of the soil within the plant rooting zone
through changing soil physical properties (e.g., bulk density, porosity, and
particle size distribution). Overall, the improvement of soil properties is
highly contributed to the increased of both nutrient and water use efficiency
and crop productivity.
Both biochar and
compost increases cation exchange capacity (CEC - the ability to hold onto and
transfer nutrient cations: ammonium, calcium, magnesium, and potassium)… Unlike
biochar, compost is quickly broken down by microbial action in soil over months
to at most, decades, depending primarily on climate... Biochar lasts at least
ten times longer in most soils..
They supports soil
microbial life and biodiversity and helps plants resist diseases and pathogens.
They add humus carbon to the soil carbon pool, reducing the atmospheric carbon
pool—and increases soil water holding capacity. In coastal areas they help
plants grow better in high salt situations.
Cation exchange
capacity (CEC) is the total capacity of a soil to hold exchangeable cations.
CEC is an inherent soil
characteristic and is difficult to alter significantly.
It influences the
soil’s ability to hold onto essential nutrients and provides a buffer against
soil acidification. Organic matter has a very high CEC. Biochar serves as an
electron buffer for redox reactions and helps bacteria swap electrons among
themselves, improving their metabolic efficiency as a microbial community.. ..
The reason for high
cation exchange capacity on biochars is twofold: Firstly, there is an increase
in the surface area after pyrolysis. Secondly there is an increase in charge
density on the surface. Generally, the higher the pyrolysis temperature the
higher the biochar surface area.
Adding Biochar to the
soil will help increase its CEC, making those essential nutrients available to
soil microbes and plants.
BIOCHAR PROVIDES THE
HABITAT FOR BENEFICIAL MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI GROWTH..
Like humates, biochar
has a buffering effect that moderates extremes of acidity or alkalinity.
Biochar, like humus, can chelate heavy metals, preventing their uptake. These properties reduce the need for
irrigation, allow better use of fertility inputs and support healthier plants
Biochar has a high CEC
because it is very porous. In fact, one cubic foot of biochar has about 300+
acres of surface area and will effectively reduce nutrient leaching. Biochar is a fixed carbon that will create a
long-lasting home for microbial communities.
Biochar's remarkable,
huge internal surface areas boost soil Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) to retain
positive ions like Calcium, Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium, etc. But biochar has Anion Exchange Capacity (AEC)
to capture negative ions, beginning with Nitrogen and Phosphorus ( N-P of N-P-K
).
Urea formulated
together with biochar slowed down the release of this fertilizer. Nevertheless,
biochar did not act as a nutrient release retarder agent this material could be
used as a slow-release carrier for Nitrogen.
Biochar’s highly porous
structure can contain amounts of extractable humic-like and fluvic-like
substances . The elemental composition of biochar generally include carbon,
nitrogen, hydrogen, and some lower nutrient element, such as K, Ca, Na, and Mg
.
Commonly, the carbon content increased with increasing pyrolysis temperature
from 300 to 800 °C, while the contents of nitrogen and hydrogen decreased.
Biochar has a high specific surface area and a number of polar or nonpolar
substances, which has a strong affinity to inorganic ions such as heavy metal
ions, phosphate, and nitrate
Biochar can increase
soil electrical conductivity by more than 125% and cation exchange capacity by
more than 21 % , while reducing soil acidity by more than 32 % ..
Biochar has also been tested to increase soil biological community
composition and microbial biomass by
more than 126 %
Biochar could
ameliorate compaction by over 10 %. Overall, the improved physical properties
of soil, such as bulk density, water holding capacity, and aggregation ability,
may increase the retention of both water and nutrients, which benefit to soil
fertility directly.
ADDING BIOCHAR IS THE ONLY INTELLIGENT WAY TO PREVENT FARMER
SUICIDES...
Microbial abundance
could be increased after microorganisms sorb to biochar surfaces, which render
them less susceptible to leaching in soil. Hydrophobic attraction,
electrostatic forces, and precipitates forming are involved in the main
processes of adsorption to biochar
Biochar, containing a
well-developed pore structure, provides living environment for microorganisms.
Both bacteria and fungi are better protected against predators or competitors
by exploring pore habitats in biochar
Biochar could be used
to sorb toxins and chemical signals which would hinder microbial growth. High-temperature biochars have a stronger
aDdsorption on compounds that are toxic to microorganisms
Biochar stores
nutrients and can be used as
slow-release fertilizer. Due to biochar’s specific properties (e.g., pore
structure and functional groups), the surplus nutrients (e.g., nitrate, ammonium
and phosphate) is stored onto biochar surface. Subsequently, biochar slowly
releases nutrients because of biochar’s desorption properties, which reduces
nutrients leaching and increase nutrient contents.
Biochar
increases soil fertility by reducing the N2O and NO emissions.
Relatively, the low-temperature biochars is more efficient for reducing N2O
emission. Biochar improves soil biological properties, including microbial
abundance, structure, and activity.
Biochar improves microbial community by increasing
nutrient availability, providing suitable shelter, and ameliorating living
condition. The improved microbial community facilitates nutrients cycling,
which could decrease the emissions of gaseous nutrients and increase the
retention of nutrients.
International Biochar
Initiative (IBI) was formed to stop desertification of fertile lands.
According to the
International Biochar Initiative (IBI), biochar can be defined as “A solid material
obtained from the thermo-chemical conversion of biomass in an oxygen-limited
environment.
Specifically, the properties of biochar include resistance to microbial degradation and chemical trans-formations, high surface areas, high water retention capacity, cation-exchange capacity, and its effectiveness as support and substrate for soil microbes.
These characteristics endow biochar with a greater potential to become a highly useful source of materials for improving agricultural productivity throughs oil quality enhancement.. ”
Specifically, the properties of biochar include resistance to microbial degradation and chemical trans-formations, high surface areas, high water retention capacity, cation-exchange capacity, and its effectiveness as support and substrate for soil microbes.
These characteristics endow biochar with a greater potential to become a highly useful source of materials for improving agricultural productivity throughs oil quality enhancement.. ”
Pranams captain sir , does Agni karya produce biochar which can be added back to the soil ?
Whereas the
thermo chemical transformation of biomass into biochar is carbon positive with
respect to the atmosphere, the addition of biochar to soil is carbon negative
and desirable.
Converting biomass
carbon to biochar carbon is known to help in sequestering 50 % of the initial
carbon compared to the low amounts retained after burning or normal biological
decomposition. The stabilization of biomass carbon to carbonized biochar under
sustainable procedures is an imperative component in a multi-phased strategy to
reduce and offset GHG emissions globally.
An added benefit to this
solution is the potential for simultaneous enhancement in agricultural
production through increased soil carbon content, improved soil fertility and
soil tilth, water retention capacity, and reduced nutrient depletion.
The physical properties
of biochar contribute to its intrinsic multifunctional ability as a tool for
environmental management. When biochar is present in the soil, its contribution
to the physical nature of the system involves significantly influencing
texture, structure, porosity, and consistency through changing the bulk surface
area, pore-size distribution, particle-size distribution, density, and packing.
The effect of biochar on
soil physical properties has a direct impact on plant growth because the
penetration depth and availability of air and water within the root zone is
determined largely by the physical makeup of soil horizon.
Prolysis to create biochar
is a thermo chemical process involving conversion of organic material into a
carbon rich solid (char/ biochar/ charcoal) and volatile materials such as
gases (syngas) and liquids (bio-oil) by heating in the absence of oxygen .
Biochar is considered
as a universal sorbent. Compared to
natural soil, biochar-amended soil has greater sorption ability due to its
large surface area and charge density.. Biochar
addition to soils reduces nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions by slowing down the
nitrogen cycle, as results of an increase
in the carbon/nitrogen ratio..
Pyrolysis process
converts biomass organic matter to biochar and increases the recalcitrance of
carbon which becomes more resistant to chemical and/or biological decay. Due to
its recalcitrant nature, biochar has long-term stability and its soil amendment
utilization has been proposed as a way to store carbon in the soil for longer
periods than if biomass was left to decay.
The physical and
chemical properties of biochar support soil health by altering the pH in acidic
soils, increasing water retention capacity, and enhancing nutrient availability
and microbial activity. Since biochar has high sorption capacity, its
agricultural soil amendment will be helpful in reducing leaching of pesticides
and pollutants in soil
Biochar produced
through the process known as pyrolysis, means thermal decomposition of organic
material (i.e. wood chips etc, crop waste and manure) under limited supply of
oxygen (O2), and at relatively low temperatures (<700 nbsp="" span="">700>
The potential
benefits that biochar offers for farming includes:--
Improved soil fertility
and crop yields
Increased fertilizer
use efficiency
Improved water
retention, aeration and soil tilth
Higher cation exchange
capacity and less nutrient runoff
Clean and efficient
biomass energy production from crop residues and forest debris
Combined heat, power,
and refrigeration opportunities from pyrolysis
Leads to net
sequestration of carbon from the atmosphere to the soil thereby increasing soil
organic carbon (SOC)
Greater on-farm
profitability
Decreased nitrous oxide
and methane emissions from soils
Provides powerful tool
for reversing desertification
Acts as a liming agent
to reduce acidity of soils
Carbon sequestration by
the natural process of photosynthesis
Arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi (AMF) are key organisms of the soil–plant system, and contribute to the
uptake of nutrients and water. AMF also
play a role in the aggregation and structural stability of soil. Biochar provides a suitable habitat for
mycorrhizal growth, which is also
favorable in view of productive soils
Biochar inoculated with
mycchorizal fungi further sequesters carbon in normal agricultural soils long
after its application.
Nurturing this
symbiotic relationship with biochar is essential for long-term climate change
mitigation and reversal.
One of the most notable
results of the shift in weather patterns has been a deluge of rain followed by
drought. Not only does the biochar itself absorb more water but it also can
establish and nurture the growth of myccorhizal fungi .
Myccorhizal fungi
produce glomalin, a sticky substance that cements soil particles together,
creating good tilth and passageways for air and water infiltration, allowing
soils to absorb and retain more water.
Then when drought follows
and water become more tightly held by soil particles, it is the fungi that can
send its hyphae into the smallest crevices of soil and extract and accumulate
molecules of water and transport it back to the thirsty plant.
Since the discovery of
glomalin in 1996 by USDA researcher, Dr. Sara Wright, large amounts of carbon
have been found all the way down deep below the top soil. . This was known to Indian several millenniums
ago..
Mycorrhizal fungi
colonize the plant’s root system and develop a symbiotic association called
“mycorrhiza”
Plant provides
carbohydrates and other nutrients to the fungi. They utilize these
carbohydrates for their growth and to synthesize and excrete molecules like
glomalin (glycoprotein). The release of glomalin in the soil environment
results in better soil structure and higher organic matter content.
TIME
TO MAKE A REVELATION-- THIS TAKES MY
REVELATIONS TO 59.43 %
WHY IS
THE RICE BOWL OF KERALA , KUTTANAD SO
FERTILE ?
IT WAS
CALLED “CHUTTANAD” ( BURNT LAND ) ,
BEFORE THE WHITE INVADER CAME TO INDIA..
UNDER
THE TOP SOIL LIES THE BURNT KHANDAVA FOREST MENTIONED IN MAHABHARATA..
THE
PURANA LORE SAYS THAT KRISHNA WAS VERY CRUEL IN BURNING DOWN THIS FOREST..
IN REALITY HE PYROLYZED BIOCHAR ..
In the
Mahabharata 4000 BC, Arjuna and Lord Krishna set fire to the great and ancient
Khandava forest, so that they could build their Indraprastha palace.
Everything
living in the forest died, except Maya Danava
He was
saved and then arm twisted to show gratitude, by designing the amazing
Indraprasta hall -the hall of magic illusions where King Duryodhana fell into the
pool and Draupadi screamed in derision .. ANDHASYA
PUTRA ANDAHAH ( son of blind parents is also blind ) --
--
Meaning son of blind King Dhritatashtra and blindfolded queen Gandhari, is
blind too.
This was an extreme insult because Duryodhana's mother Gandhari was not really blind, she had blind folded herself , the minute she married blind King Dhritarashtra..
This was an extreme insult because Duryodhana's mother Gandhari was not really blind, she had blind folded herself , the minute she married blind King Dhritarashtra..
This morbid insult to a guest king would kick start the greatest world war on
planet Earth in 4000 BC.-- THE
MAHABHARATA --
Maya
Danava fled to Peru by Vimana , and would
design the Mayan calendar later
-
4
birds ( Sarngakas ) and Aswasena, the son of the Naga king Takshaka, also
survived this forest fire.
Aswasena
later tried to take revenge for his Mother, and hid in the quiver of Karna who
was fighting Arjuna still like an arrow, but Arjuna's charioter Lord Krishna
prevented this dart from hitting Arjuna by causing the horses to bend down thus
sinking the chariot wheels. .
60
years after the Mahabharata war, Takshaka had his revenge by killing Parikshit,
Arjuna's grandson.
Parikshit
was forewarned and so he built a tower in the middle of a lake, with every hole
and crevice plugged.
But
Takshaka coverted itself into a worm and bore into a mango, which was to be
taken in a basket as food.
Parikshit
was engulfed in flames due to the potency of the venom .--poetic justice, as
Takshaka's wife was killed in the Khandava forest fire.
KRISHNA
WOULD REAP HIS KARMA - WHEN HIS ENTIRE POWER DRUNK YADAV CLAN WOULD PERISH..
A
grateful Maya Danava cried in gratitude after he was saved from the great
Khandava forest fire..- how he can ever repay Arjuna.
Immediately
Lord Krishna trapped him.--
"Let
a palatial Sabha (meeting hall) as thou choosest, be built by thee, if thou, O
son of Diti, who art the foremost of all artists, desirest to do good to
Yudhishthira the just (Mbh.2.1)".
Krishna
told Arjuna--
"Your
city has been constructed by Vishwakarma and is truly beautiful. However, the
Indraprastha palace is much too plain for such a wonderful city. Let a palatial
meeting hall be constructed for Yudhishtra the just. Maya Danava is the best
person to construct it, being the architect of the Asuras."
Maya
measured out a plot of land five thousand cubits square and began the
construction.
Soon
the peerless palace of great beauty encrusted with diamonds was completed.
The
columns of this palace were made of gold.
Maya
appointed 8000 Danavas called Kinkaras (from Kerala) to guard this palace.
Inside
the palace, there were many amazing devices.
It
took the Maya just fourteen months to complete this building.
Everything
was made as per the principles of Vaastu.
In
Indian history, Mayan appears several times, most significantly as the author
of-
Mayamatam, "Concept of Mayan" , which
is a Vaastu Shastra, a text on art, architecture and town planning.
Narada,
on hearing of this palace hall came to visit, and he cried--
"O
Child, I have never seen nor heard ever before, neither among men, nor among
the Gods, any assembly room built of gems and precious stones like this hall of
thine. I have been to the hall of Indra, it is not equal to yours. I have been
to the hall of Yama that shines like burnished gold, but it is inferior to this
hall in beauty. I have visited Pushakaramalini, the hall of Varuna, floating in
the waters, but it is not equal to yours. The hall of Kubera certainly displays
his immense wealth, but is not as beautiful as yours. I have been to the hall
of Lord Brahma, the grandsire of all beings, where the Prajapatis offer him
worship, but its splendor is nothing to yours. I have seen all these assembly
halls O King, but without question, your hall is the best that ever was."
The
city is also known as Khandavaprastha,.. Vaastu shastra prescribes desirable
characteristics for sites and buildings..-
Based on flow of energy called Vaastu Purusha.
In
India, the best modern architects learn Maya Danava's Vaastu as part of their
syllabus.
Upon
the onset of the Kali Yuga, and the departure of Lord Krishna, Yudhisthira and
his four brothers retired, leaving the throne to their only descendant to
survive the war of Kurukshetra,.. Arjuna's grandson Parikshit.
King
Parikshit, who was killed by snake bite, was father of Emperor Jayameyjayan,
who built Kedarnath Temple in a grand manner.
King
Parikshit's son Janamejaya, who was afflicted with painful debilitating
rheumatism and leprosy sores ( curse of snake king ), visited Guruvayur with
his Guru Atreya and was cured.
The
Mahabharata states that Indra was the protecting deity (deva) of Khandava
forest, which is why the region was known as Indraprastha.
When the forest
was being burned, Indra attacked Arjuna with his bolt (vajra), injuring
him. But Arjuna defeated all gods, Gandharvas and
demons in that fierce battle and burnt entire forest.
BELOW: THIS IS GODS OWN COUNTRY
Biochar can be obtained by the breakdown of crop residues,
wood chips, at a low temperature range (350–600°C) in the atmosphere having VERY
LITTLE oxygen.
It is resistive to microbial attack and hence when applied to the soil will remain stable for thousands of years and thus reduce the release of terrestrial C to the atmosphere in the form of CO2. It has long-term benefits including increase in soil pH , increases in crop yield, maintaining the cation exchange capacity, nutrient retention and water-holding capacity.
It is resistive to microbial attack and hence when applied to the soil will remain stable for thousands of years and thus reduce the release of terrestrial C to the atmosphere in the form of CO2. It has long-term benefits including increase in soil pH , increases in crop yield, maintaining the cation exchange capacity, nutrient retention and water-holding capacity.
Again, tall grasses
burn quick and hot, however, close to the ground where the roots start, air is
excluded so the base of the grasses will pyrolyze and not burn… Carbon is the most essential element of soil
fertility. When organic matter is added to agricultural soils to increase
carbon levels, most of it rapidly decomposes to carbon dioxide and escapes to
the atmosphere...
Only a very small percentage eventually becomes stable humic
matter... Humification takes decades to centuries..The process creates a
fine-grained, highly porous charcoal that helps soils retain nutrients and
water…...Unlike biochar, compost is quickly broken down by microbial action in
soil over months to at most, decades, depending primarily on climate.......
Relatively, lower
pyrolysis temperature and pH may increase the availability of N and P, while
higher pyrolysis temperature increase the availability of K.
Adding biochar to
compost reduces the amount of dissolved organic carbon (labile carbon) in
mature compost while increasing the fraction of stable humic materials (stable
carbon).
Labile carbon makes up
a fraction of the total carbon pool. It breaks down relatively quickly, and is
an active source of nutrition. It is an indicator of change in the soil. Labile
carbon is the major food source for soil microbes. The size and quality of the labile carbon
pool influences the decomposition rate.
Inert carbon is largely
unavailable to microorganisms and is associated with highly weathered soils and
historical burning. Although this carbon has an important role in the exchange
of cations and water holding capacity, it is generally not associated with
rapid microbial turnover of nutrients in agricultural soils.
The labile
(bio-available) pool of carbon is primarily influenced by ‘new’ organic matter
(originating from plants and/or animals) contributed annually and has a
significant role in microbial nitrogen turnover and supply.Since labile carbon
turns over relatively rapidly, it is considered a more sensitive indicator of
changes in soil quality and function than the percentage of total carbon which
includes the more inert fractions.
Fungi transport
nutrients back to the plant. Fungi can
use its acids to release nutrients from soils and even rocks — transforming
rock minerals into formats now usable by the plant.
Biochar enables this
vitally important process. And in areas
where all of the mycorrhizal fungi have been killed off, biochar can be
inoculated to return them to full productivity.
So in terms of carbon
drawdown biochar plays several important functions:--
Sequesters carbon draw
down by the plant taking it out of the carbon cycle for centuries
The application of
biochar in soil enhances plant growth by improving water retention, soil
organic carbon, and nutrient availability via increasing root density
Addition of organic
materials to soil, including biochar, can influence communities and symbiosis
of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Biochar, the porous and carbon stable
material, has the potential to provide a habitat for AM fungi. A positive
influence of biochar and AM fungi has been reported on soil and plant growth
Biochar and colloidal
humus are long lasting
Biochar is a form of
charcoal used to improve compost and top soil. It is created by heating wood in
the absence of oxygen - the process is called ‘pyrolysis’. (This differs to a
normal biomass boiler that ‘combusts wood’ – ie burns the wood with oxygen).
Biochar is a form of
horticultural charcoal.
Add biochar to soil and
compost to improve:--
Water retention
Nutrient supply to root
Decrease nutrient run
of
Support microbes and
AMF (mycorrhizal fungi)
Support the formation
and stability of colloidal humus
Improve soil tilth
Environmental benefits
include:
Carbon capture by
locking carbon in soil for hundreds of years – offsetting your carbon foot
print
Reduced NOx and methane
soil emissions
Microbes are small
(5-100 nm), small enough to live in the
meso (2-50 nm) and macro (>50 nm) pores formed in some biochars. The solid
biochar pore walls act as a defence against being eaten by predators. The surface
chemical structure of the biochar adsorbs nutrients.
Normally once these sites
are full of nutrients, the adsorption ceases.
The microbes take up these trapped nutrients - releasing the sites to
take up more. The microbes form
symbiotic relationships with root hairs. They exchange nutrients (NPKs etc) for
sugars. This symbiotic relationship is more viable when microbes have a safe
home in biochar pores.
Biochar is almost pure
carbon, the black material that gives humus its dark colour. The effect of biochar in soil is similar to
that of humus. Biochar stimulates an
expansion of the soil microbial population. It can double it in humus-rich
organic soil and increase it by up to 100 times in degraded soils.
Its porous structure provides ‘refugia’ that
protect mycorrhizae and bacteria from predatory small animals in the soil –
‘grazers’ such as mites, springtails and protozoa. Biochar has a large surface
area , so it reduces leaching of nutrients into the subsoil. Biochar’s porosity means that in dry
conditions it retains moisture long after the surrounding soil has dried out,
enabling microbial life to survive periods of drought.
Like humates, biochar has a buffering effect
that moderates extremes of acidity or alkalinity. Biochar, like humus, can
chelate heavy metals, preventing their uptake.
These properties reduce the need for irrigation, allow better use of
fertility inputs and support healthier plants
Fungal diseases fare less well in biochar-enriched soils. Pathogenic
fungi attack weak plants through the air and the soil. If a plant has an
‘immune system’ of supportive fungi and bacteria, they provide the protective
barrier against disease-causing organisms and manufacturing substances to help
the plant resist infection.
Biochar improves soil by
modifying soil microbial habitats and (or) directly influencing microbial
metabolisms, which together induce changes in microbial activity and microbial
community structures. –there are biochar effects on the formation and
protection of soil aggregates, biochar adsorption of contaminants,
biochar-mediated transformation of soil contaminants by microorganisms, and
biochar-facilitated electron transfer between microbial cells and contaminants
and soil organic matter..
Adsorption and hydrolysis of signaling molecules by
biochar interrupts microbial interspecific communications, potentially altering
soil microbial community structures.
Biochar can modify
microbial habitats by improving the soil's physical properties. Biochar
porosity can decrease soil bulk density, improve soil aeration condition, and
control the transport of soil microbes in biochar amended soil .
Biochar can
increase the “available” water content that influences nutrient accessibility to
microbial cells . Improved water retention capacity means that
there is a greater capability of the soil to hold water against dry-wet cycles
in the natural environment, which can favor the maintenance of a stable microbial
activity.
Biochar can be an effective
liming agent to neutralize soil pH. An increase
in the soil pH and a decrease in the toxicity of exchangeable Al in acidic
soils with biochar amendment increase the bacteria abundance in the pH range
from 4 to 7; the abundances of bacteria are positively correlated with soil pH .
Fungi and bacteria have different sensitivities to soil pH., and bacteria are generally
more tolerant to a narrower range of pH and are more sensitive to soil pH
changes than fungi are
As a result, there are likely to be different responses
from bacteria and fungi to biochar-induced changes in soil pH, and the
microbial community of fungi and bacteria may react in different ways to biochar-induced
changes in soil pH, which can result in an alteration of the overall microbial
community structure
One way to increase
carbon in your soil is to add biochar..
Biochar is created by
slowly heating a biomass in a low-oxygen environment, such as a kiln, until
everything but the carbon is burned off. The resulting biochar — similar to
charcoal — is then added to compost, sawdust or fish waste, for example, before
being placed into the ground.
Historically, fire has
been the driving force of the earth’s carbon cycle. Natural fires started by
lightning burned large swaths of plants and trees, returning the carbon back to
the soil in the form of charcoal.
Using biochar with
compost manure and woodchips can form massive amounts of humus, which is a
component of healthy soil. Humus, which is only formed in nature, consists
mostly of carbon in complex molecules or aggregates, and because microorganisms
cannot further decompose it, it’s extremely stable.
Humus can persist in soil
for thousands of years. This is in
contrast to "active" topsoil carbon, which is in continual flux
between microbial hosts and the atmosphere. I will write in great detail about
humus later.
Biochar is comprised of
recalcitrant carbon resistant to microbial degradation, thus contributes to
environmental sustainability (ES) through carbon sequestration. Soil
organic matter is made up of four major pools – plant residues, particulate
organic carbon, humus carbon and recalcitrant organic carbon.
Labile carbon is the
fraction of soil organic carbon with most rapid turnover times and its
oxidation drives the flux of CO2 between soils and atmosphere. Because labile
carbon fractions provide an important energy source for soil microorganisms,
the proportion of the organic matter in these fractions can indicate how
biologically fertile a soil is.
Two soils may have the same total organic
matter content, but a soil with 50 % of its total soil organic matter present
in the labile pool suggests a more biologically active soil, with greater
potential for nutrient turnover, and better soil structure, than a soil with
just 5 % of its total organic matter in labile fractions.
Similarly, a soil
that has a high proportion of its total carbon present in the recalcitrant
organic pool is likely to be less fertile than a soil with the same total
carbon content but a lower proportion of recalcitrant organic carbon. The
amount of labile carbon influences both the activity and mass of microorganisms
(microbial biomass) in soil.
Soil micoorganisms need nutrients to grow.
Consequently, if the plant residues added to soil contains large amounts of
carbon (stimulating soil microbial growth), but low amounts of nutrients, such
as nitrogen, then soil microbes will need to use all the nutrients contained
within organic matter for their own growth. They may even take up nutrients
from the soil, tying it up temporarily in the microbial biomass.
If the plant
residues contain more nutrients than are required by soil microbes, the excess will
be released into the soil and be available for plants. Net release of nitrogen,
for example, usually only occurs when the plant residues added to soil have a
C:N ratio below about 22:1 (i.e. one part of nitrogen for every 22 parts of
carbon).
As soil organic material decomposes, there is generally more carbon
consumed by soil microorganisms than there are nutrients released. As a result,
soil organic materials become increasingly nutrient rich as decomposition
occurs.
Beyond storing carbon,
the use of biochar leads to greater retention of water in soils and reduction
in methane and nitrogen emissions. Carbon sequestration can reduce the carbon
dioxide load in the atmosphere, and once sequestered in the soil, the carbon
actively nourishes soil health and improves water retention
Organic carbon is
stored in soil by exclusively binding to certain soil structures, and the
soil's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide is directly related to its health
Carbon-rich organic
matter is what gives soil its water-retention capacity, its structure and
fertility, so it’s really imperative to add organic matter back into the soil. Even
soil microbes need carbon to flourish, which is why slow and steady carbon
depletion from our soils will inevitably lead to ecological collapse. Deprived
of carbon and critical microbes, soils become sterile, devoid of the microbial
ecosystem.
Carbon sequestration is
the process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it
into a solid (or liquid) form. In an agricultural context, if we could convert
this gas into the right form, we could use it to build soil health.
By adding
more carbon back into the soil and preventing carbon losses, we can address
many of today’s most pressing problems, including dwindling water reserves,
soil degeneration and poor nutrition
Most of our food, over
98 percent by some estimates, is grown from field on a soil medium. Beyond
growing our food, the way we treat our soil determines the nature of our
environment and the climate.
At some point, all of
the good stuff in the organic matter is used up by plants and some molecules
remain that can’t be used by micro-organisms or plants….. This remaining
material is called humus. It consists mostly of carbon and so it is still
organic, but micro-organisms just can decompose it any further
It consists mostly of
carbon and so it is still organic, but micro-organisms just can decompose it
any further. Humus is so stable that it
can persist in the soil for milliniums… The humus sponge holds onto nutrients and prevents rain from washing them
away..
The gardeners job is to increase the amount of humus in soil..
The biochemical
structure of humus enables it to moderate – or buffer – excessive acid or
alkaline soil conditions.
Legend has it that 6000
years ago , Lord Parashurama CREATED snake groves in Kerala to increase Humus
acid in Kerala’s top soil. . He kick started the process with King Cobra venom..
Today humus rich snake
groves have been decimated by vested people calling it superstition. 200
years ago Kerala had more than 80,000 snake groves, the most abundant source of
Humic acid rich soil. Today we have just around 4500 snake groves and they are
disappearing fast. ….
Snakes keep away
animals and rodents whose excreta degrades the humus .
HUMUS IN TOP SOIL GAVE
INDIA PRICELESS FLORA FOLLOWING THE GOLDEN MEAN..
Humin is a highly condensed humic substance. It is an extremely stable material with a half-life that can extend into centuries. It is highly resistant to microbial attacks.
Humic substances increase absorption of minerals, increase
absorption of organic compounds, increase the water holding capacities of the
soil, increase the soils buffering capacity and they darken the color of the
soil.
Humus significantly
affects the bulk density of soil and contributes to its retention of moisture ( by microporosity ) and nutrients.
Humus is the dark
organic matter that forms in soil when dead plant and animal matter decays.
Humus has many nutrients that improve the health of soil, nitrogen being the
most important. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen (C:N) of humus is 10:1.
Humus is different from
decomposing soil organic matter. The latter looks rough and has visible remains
of the original plant or animal matter. Fully humified humus, on the contrary, has a
uniformly dark, spongy, and jelly-like appearance, and is amorphous; it may
gradually decompose over several decades or persist for millennia
Humus has no determinate shape, structure, or
quality. However, when examined under a microscope, humus may reveal tiny
plant, animal, or microbial remains that have been mechanically, but not
chemically, degraded .
This suggests an
ambiguous boundary between humus and soil organic matter. While distinct, humus
is an integral part of soil organic matter.
Chemically stable humus gives fertility to soils in both a physical and
chemical sense..
The incorporation of
oxygen into large organic molecular assemblages generates many active,
negatively charged sites that bind to positively charged ions (cations) of
plant nutrients, making them more available to the plant by way of ion
exchange. Humus allows soil organisms to
feed and reproduce, and is often described as the "life-force" of the
soil.
India was blessed with
HUMUS laden topsoil with healthy microbes and earthworms for millions of years..
Our topsoil was holy and 6 feet deep. In just 55 years of Green revolution (
artificial fertilisers/ pesticides ) our top soil has reduced to one foot
thickness .. This one foot will disappear in another 6 decades if we don’t revert
back to organic agriculture.
The desh drohi GREEN
REVOLUTION has caused our holy topsoil to lose 80% of their original soil
organic carbon (SOC) pool.
The process whereby
gaseous carbon dioxide is converted to soil humus has been occurring for
millions of years. Indeed, it is the only mechanism by which deep topsoil can
form.
The desh drohi GREEN
REVOLUTION has caused our holy topsoil to lose 80% of their original soil
organic carbon (SOC) pool... 90% of our lakes have disappeared due to
artificial nitro fertilizer overuse. ..
For plants, animals and
people, carbon is not a pollutant, but the
stuff of life. All living things are based on carbon. In addition to providing food for life, some
of the carbon fixed during photosynthesis can
be stored in a more a permanent form, such as wood (in trees or shrubs),
or as humus (in soil).
The formation of
topsoil requires photosynthesis to capture
carbon dioxide in green leaves, followed by exudation of simple sugars
from plant roots and humification within
biologically active soil aggregates.
Humification is a process whereby simple carbon compounds are joined
together into more complex and stable molecules.
The formation of humus requires a vast array of soil microbes, including mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen fixing bacteria
and phosphorus solubilising bacteria, all of
which obtain their energy from plant sugars (liquid carbon).
In order for soil to
produce new humus from soluble carbon,
it must be living and covered with green, actively growing plants. most humified carbon derives from
direct exudation or transfer of soluble carbon
from plant roots to mycorrhizal fungi and other symbiotic or associative microflora. It is ‘microbial carbon’ as
opposed to ‘plant carbon’.
Humus can form
relatively deep in the soil profile, provided plants are managed in ways that encourage vigorous roots. Once
atmospheric carbon dioxide is sequestered as
humus it has high resistance to microbial and oxidative decomposition.
The soil conditions
required for humification are diminished in the presence of herbicides, fungicides, pesticides, phosphatic
and nitrogenous artificial fertilisers - and enhanced in the presence of root exudates and humic
substances such as those derived from compost.
Like a big sponge, humus can hold up to 90
percent of its weight in water
Because of its negative
charge, many plant nutrients stick to humus (nitrogen, calcium, magnesium,
phosphorous and others), preventing them from washing away and acting as
nature’s slow-release fertilizer
Humus massively
improves soil’s structure, making it loose and friable and helping plants root
by providing them better access to nutrients, water and oxygen
Humus also helps filter
toxic chemicals out of the soil, much like carbon-based water filtration
systems filter toxins out of your water
WE WORSHIPED COWS IN
ANCIENT INDIA BECAUSE THEIR DUNG MADE THE FIELDS FERTILE -- HUMUS LADEN WITH
FRIENDLY MICROBES , TEEMING WITH EARTHWORMS WHICH AERATE THE SOIL.
ARTIFICIAL
FERTILIZERS HAVE MADE OUR HOLY TOP SOIL THIRSTY AND DEVOID OF PRICELESS
MICROBES..
Organic soil forms can
be further divided into "recalcitrant carbon" or resistant to decay,
like humus, and "labile carbon," where the carbon is both
bioavailable (in the form of easily degraded compounds such as oils, sugars and
alcohols) and physically accessible to microbes (not bound up with minerals).
The organic carbon pool
includes both the living bodies and the dead, decomposing bodies of bacteria,
fungi, insects and worms, along with plant debris and manure
Modern,
chemically-based GM agriculture depletes soil carbon
WHAT IS GOOD FOR ISRAEL
IS NOT GOOD FOR INDIA — JEW DARLING PM
MODI PLEASE NOTE. WE DON’T WANT COMMIES
AND WHITE JEWS TO DRIVE OUR EDUCATION
Soil building is the
product of a self-reinforcing, positive feedback loop. But soil decline is also
a self-reinforcing loop that can result in catastrophic soil loss.
Nitrogen fertilizers
accelerate microbial respiration, burning up soil carbon faster than it is
replaced. Due to the loss of organic carbon reservoirs, many soils have become
nearly lifeless substrates that must be continually fed with irrigation water,
mineral nutrients and pesticides to produce a crop. Although productive in the
short term, this practice is not sustainable
Composting and
humus-building activity enables a higher microbial population. The higher the
microbial population, the greater the benefits to plant growth and health.
The process that
converts soil organic matter into humus feeds the population of microorganisms
and other creatures in the soil, and thus maintains high and healthy levels of
soil life.
The rate at which soil
organic matter is converted into humus promotes (when fast) or limits (when
slow) the coexistence of plants, animals, and microorganisms in the soil.
Effective humus and
stable humus are additional sources of nutrients for microbes: the former
provides a readily available supply and the latter acts as a longeval storage
reservoir.
Decomposition of dead
plant material causes complex organic compounds to be slowly oxidized
(lignin-like humus) or to decompose into simpler forms (sugars and amino
sugars, and aliphatic and phenolic organic acids), which are further
transformed into microbial biomass (microbial humus) or reorganized, and
further oxidized, into humic assemblages (fulvic acids and humic acids), which
bind to clay minerals and metal hydroxides.
The ability of plants to absorb
humic substances with their roots and metabolize them has been long debated.
There is now a consensus that humus functions hormonally rather than simply
nutritionally in plant physiology.
Humus is a colloidal
substance and increases the cation exchange capacity of soil, hence its ability
to store nutrients by chelation. While these nutrient cations are available to
plants, they are held in the soil and prevented from being leached by rain or
irrigation.
Humus can hold the
equivalent of 90% of its weight in
moisture, and therefore increases the soil's capacity to withstand drought.
The biochemical
structure of humus enables it to moderate, i. e. buffer, excessive acidic or
alkaline soil conditions.
During humification,
microbes secrete sticky, gum-like mucilages; these contribute to the crumby
structure (tilth) of the soil by adhering particles together and allowing greater
aeration of the soil. Toxic substances such as heavy metals and
excess nutrients can be chelated, i. e., bound to the organic molecules of
humus, and so prevented from leaching away.
The dark, usually brown
or black, color of humus helps to warm cold soils in Spring.
GREEN REVOLUTION HAS
HARMED FOOD PRODUCTION... OUR HUMUS LADEN TOP SOIL WAS REPLACED BY CHEMICAL
LADEN WATER THIRSTY SOIL .. SOIL AEREATING EARTH WORMS HAVE DISAPPEARED ..
Think of humus as being
a big sponge that can hold up to 90% of it’s weight in water. …This water
holding capacity of humus is why humus rich soil will remain moist for weeks
longer than soil without humus ..
WE CAN STOP FARMER
SUICIDES, WHICH WAS KICKSTARTED BY THE
GREEN REVOLUTION..
Toxic substances such
as heavy metals, as well as excess nutrients, can be chelated (that is, bound
to the complex organic molecules of humus) and so prevented from entering the
wider ecosystem
In humus, carbon
frequently outweighs nitrogen by 10 to one.
Humpless western cow dung has too much nitrogen..
Humic acid increases
water retention, retains nutrients and enhances microbiological activity,
enzymes in soil, etc. The organic matter on biodegradation is
converted in to humus, which contains humic and fulvic substances. …..
The humic substance
contains various functional groups of carboxylic, carbonyl, phenolic, alcoholic
with higher molecular weight of 40,000 to 70,000 and higher cation exchange
capacity (100-130 meq/100 gm). Lignite contains more of humic acid…
Humus has a negative
charge which means that many of the nutrients plants require stick to humus,
including ammonium (source of nitrogen), calcium, magnesium and phosphorous to
name a few..
The most important
reason for having humus is that it is responsible for aggregation. Aggregation
is what makes soil loose and very friable, improving the structure of soil…..
Better soil structure found in humus rich soil makes it easier for plant roots
to grow by providing them with better access to nutrients, water and most
importantly oxygen.
Humus is a colloidal
substance, and increases the soil's cation exchange capacity, hence its ability
to store nutrients by chelation. ….While these nutrient cations are accessible
to plants, they are held in the soil safe from being leached by rain or
irrigation..
HUMUS IS DECIMATED BY CHEMICAL
FERTILISERS.
MOST OF THE FARMER
SUICIDES IN INDIA IS 100% DUE TO LOSS OF HUMUS IN THE SOIL.
APCO MODI IS TOO BUSY
ANGLING FOR A NOBEL PRIZE FROM ZIONIST JEWS TO UNDERSTAND ALL THIS. …
Humus can hold the equivalent of 90 % of its
weight in moisture, and therefore increases the soil's capacity to withstand
drought condition…
TAMIL NADU MUST
UNDERSTAND THIS INSTEAD OF CRYING LIKE RETARDED BABIES FOR CAUVERY WATER…
Think of humus as being
a big sponge that can hold up to 90% of it’s weight in water.
This water holding
capacity of humus is why humus rich soil will remain moist for weeks longer
than soil without humus…….
Humus is the most
important thing in soil: more important that dew worms, and organic matter..
COMPOST IS NOT HUMUS…
When organic matter
starts to decompose these molecules are broken down into smaller and smaller
molecules by the micro-organisms in the soil (mostly bacteria and fungi)..
During the humification
process, microbes secrete sticky gum-like mucilages; these contribute to the
crumb structure (tilth) of the soil by holding particles together, and allowing
greater aeration of the soil…
Toxic substances such
as heavy metals, as well as excess nutrients, can be chelated (that is, bound
to the complex organic molecules of humus) and so prevented from entering the
wider ecosystem…
Again, humic acid increases
water retention, retains nutrients and enhances microbiological activity,
enzymes in soil, etc. The organic matter on biodegradation is converted in to
humus, which contains humic and fulvic substances.
Humus has a negative
charge which means that many of the nutrients plants require stick to humus,
including ammonium (source of nitrogen), calcium, magnesium and phosphorous to name
a few…
The humus sponge holds
onto these nutrients and prevents rain from washing them away. ….When a plant
root comes in contact with it, the plant root is able to remove the nutrients
from the humus sponge. …
The process is a bit
more complicated than this, but you can think of humus as being a slow release
source of fertilizer for your plants…
The most important
reason for having humus is that it is responsible for aggregation. Aggregation
is what makes soil loose and very friable, improving the structure of soil…
Better soil structure
found in humus rich soil makes it easier for plant roots to grow by providing
them with better access to nutrients, water and most importantly oxygen. Humus is a colloidal substance, and increases
the soil's cation exchange capacity, hence its ability to store nutrients by
chelation.
While these nutrient
cations are accessible to plants, they are held in the soil safe from being
leached by rain or irrigation..
The biochemical
structure of humus enables it to moderate – or buffer – excessive acid or
alkaline soil conditions…
WITH ORGANIC FARMING
THE RIVERS WILL FLOW FULL.
DON’T EVER THINK THAT THE WATER YOU SEE IN
GANGES OFF CALCUTTA IS MELTED ICE WATER OF HIMALAYAS.. THIS
IS WATER SLOW LEACHED FROM SOIL FROM EITHER BANKS OF THE RIVER ..
In many soils,
earthworms play a major role in the conversion of large pieces of organic
matter into rich humus, thus improving soil fertility. This is achieved by the
worm's actions of pulling below the surface deposited organic matter such as
leaf fall or manure, either for food or to plug its burrow.
Once in the burrow, the
worm will shred the leaf and partially digest it and mingle it with the earth.
Worm casts can contain 40 percent more humus than the top 9 inches of soil in which the worm is living.
Various organisms
breakdown organic and mineral materials in the soil by enzymatic action and by
taking the materials in as nutrients and metabolizing them further. Most of the
breakdown products are used as nutrients by the plants. The breakdown products
that are not used as nutrition become resistant to further decomposition and
are more or less stabilized. This stabilized product is known as humus.
Polysaccharides are
non-humic polymers that have sugar like structures and they help stabilize soil
aggregates and contribute to soil tilth.
Around 25% of the humus in soil
is in this form. They are less complex and less resistant to microbial attacks
than other materials of the humic group.
When plant residues are
returned to the soil, various organic compounds undergo decomposition.
Decomposition is a biological process that includes the physical breakdown and
biochemical transformation of complex organic molecules of dead material into
simpler organic and inorganic molecules.. The continual addition of decaying
plant residues to the soil surface contributes to the biological activity and
the carbon cycling process in the soil. Breakdown of soil organic matter and
root growth and decay also contribute to these processes.
Carbon cycling is the
continuous transformation of organic and inorganic carbon compounds by plants
and micro- and macro-organisms between the soil, plants and the atmosphere.. In
the decomposition process, different products are released: carbon dioxide
(CO2), energy, water, plant nutrients and resynthesized organic carbon
compounds. Successive decomposition of dead material and modified organic
matter results in the formation of humus..
Humus affects soil properties. As it
slowly decomposes, it colours the soil darker; increases soil aggregation and
aggregate stability; increases the CEC (the ability to attract and retain
nutrients); and contributes N, P and other nutrients. Soil organisms, including
micro-organisms, use soil organic matter as food.
As they break down the
organic matter, any excess nutrients (N, P and S) are released into the soil in
forms that plants can use. This release process is called mineralization. The
waste products produced by micro-organisms are also soil organic matter. This
waste material is less decomposable than the original plant and animal
material, but it can be used by a large number of organisms.
By breaking down
carbon structures and rebuilding new ones or storing the C into their own
biomass, soil biota plays the most important role in nutrient cycling processes
and, thus, in the ability of a soil to provide the crop with sufficient
nutrients to harvest a healthy product. The organic matter content, especially
the more stable humus, increases the capacity to store water and store
(sequester) C from the atmosphere.
Micro-organisms, earthworms and insects help
break down crop residues and manures by ingesting them and mixing them with the
minerals in the soil, and in the process recycling energy and plant nutrients.
Sticky substances on the skin of earthworms and those produced by fungi and bacteria help bind particles together. Earthworm casts are also more strongly aggregated (bound together) than the surrounding soil as a result of the mixing of organic matter and soil mineral material, as well as the intestinal mucus of the worm.
Sticky substances on the skin of earthworms and those produced by fungi and bacteria help bind particles together. Earthworm casts are also more strongly aggregated (bound together) than the surrounding soil as a result of the mixing of organic matter and soil mineral material, as well as the intestinal mucus of the worm.
Thus, the living part of the soil is responsible for keeping air and
water available, providing plant nutrients, breaking down pollutants and
maintaining the soil structure. Organisms occur wherever organic matter occurs .
Therefore, soil organisms are concentrated: around roots, in litter, on humus,
on the surface of soil aggregates and in spaces between aggregates.
Crop residues contain
mainly complex carbon compounds originating from cell walls (cellulose,
hemicellulose, etc.). Chains of carbon, with each carbon atom linked to other
carbons, form the “backbone” of organic molecules. These carbon chains, with
varying amounts of attached oxygen, H, N, P and S, are the basis for both
simple sugars and amino acids and more complicated molecules of long carbon
chains or rings.
Depending on their chemical structure, decomposition is rapid
(sugars, starches and proteins), slow (cellulose, fats, waxes and resins) or
very slow (lignin). During the decomposition process, microorganisms convert
the carbon structures of fresh residues into transformed carbon products in the
soil. There are many different types of organic molecules in soil. Some are
simple molecules that have been synthesized directly from plants or other
living organisms.
These relatively simple chemicals, such as sugars, amino
acids, and cellulose are readily consumed by many organisms. Humus is the
result of successive steps in the decomposition of organic matter. Because of
the complex structure of humic substances, humus cannot be used by many
micro-organisms as an energy source and remains in the soil for a relatively
long time.
Carbohydrates occur in the soil in three main forms: free sugars in
the soil solution, cellulose and hemicellulose; complex polysaccharides; and
polymeric molecules of various sizes and shapes that are attached strongly to
clay colloids and humic substances . The simple sugars, cellulose and
hemicellulose, may constitute 20% of
the organic matter in most soils, but are easily broken down by
micro-organisms.
Humus cannot be decomposed readily because of its intimate
interactions with soil mineral phases and is chemically too complex to be used
by most organisms.. Humus has the ability to interact with metal ions, oxides,
hydroxides, mineral and organic compounds, including toxic pollutants, to form
water-soluble and water-insoluble complexes.
Toxic substances such
as heavy metals, as well as excess nutrients, can be chelated (that is, bound
to the complex organic molecules of humus) and so prevented from entering the
wider ecosystem.
Through the formation of these complexes,
humic substances can dissolve, mobilize and transport metals and organics in
soils and waters, or accumulate in certain soil horizons. This influences
nutrient availability, especially those nutrients present at microconcentrations
only .
Accumulation of such complexes can contribute to a reduction of toxicity, e.g. of aluminium (Al) in acid soils , or the capture of toxic pollutants in the cavities of the humic substances..
Accumulation of such complexes can contribute to a reduction of toxicity, e.g. of aluminium (Al) in acid soils , or the capture of toxic pollutants in the cavities of the humic substances..
Humic and fulvic substances enhance plant growth directly through physiological
and nutritional effects. Some of these substances function as natural plant
hormones (auxines and gibberillins) and are capable of improving seed
germination, root initiation, uptake of plant nutrients and can serve as
sources of N, P and S..
Indirectly, they affect plant growth through
modifications of physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, for
example, enhanced soil water holding capacity and CEC, and improved tilth and
aeration through good soil structure.
About 45 percent of the
non-living part of organic matter is humus. It is an important buffer, reducing
fluctuations in soil acidity and nutrient availability. Compared with simple
organic molecules, humic substances are very complex and large, with high
molecular weights.
The characteristics of the well-decomposed part of the
organic matter, the humus, are very different from those of simple organic
molecules. The term acid is used to describe humic materials because humus
behaves like weak acids.
Functions of humus:--
improved fertilizer
efficiency;
longlife N - for
example, urea performs 70 days longer;
improved nutrient
uptake, particularly of P and Ca;
stimulation of
beneficial soil life;
provides magnified
nutrition for reduced disease, insect and frost impact;
salinity management -
humates “buffer” plants from excess sodium;
organic humates are a
catalyst for increasing soil C levels.
Many of the bacteria
such as Actinomycetes, Pseudomonas and Bacillus work against soil borne
pathogens.
Humic acid is not a
substitute to bio-fertilizers. It increases water retention, retains nutrients
and enhances microbiological activity, enzymes in soil, etc.
The organic matter on
biodegradation is converted in to humus, which contains humic and fulvic
substances. The humic substance contains various functional groups of
carboxylic, carbonyl, phenolic, alcoholic with higher molecular weight and
higher cation exchange capacity. Lignite contains more of humic acid.
Most soils contain
organic colloidal particles called humus as well as the inorganic colloidal
particles of clays." The very high specific surface area of colloids and
their net charges, gives soil its ability to hold and release ions.
Negatively charged sites on colloids attract and release cations in what is referred to as cation exchange. Similarly, positively charged sites on colloids can attract and release anions in the soil giving the soil anion exchange capacity (AEC).
Negatively charged sites on colloids attract and release cations in what is referred to as cation exchange. Similarly, positively charged sites on colloids can attract and release anions in the soil giving the soil anion exchange capacity (AEC).
Most living things in
soils, including plants, insects, bacteria, and fungi, are dependent on organic
matter for nutrients and/or energy. Soils have organic compounds in varying
degrees of decomposition which rate is dependent on the temperature, soil
moisture, and aeration.
Bacteria and fungi feed on the raw organic matter,
which are fed upon by amoebas, which in turn are fed upon by nematodes and
arthropods. Organic matter holds soils open, allowing the infiltration of air
and water, and may hold as much as twice its weight in water. Many soils,
including desert and rocky-gravel soils, have little or no organic matter.
Soils that are all organic matter, such as peat (histosols), are infertile. In
its earliest stage of decomposition, the original organic material is often
called raw organic matter. The final stage of decomposition is called humus.
Humus refers to organic
matter that has been decomposed by soil flora and fauna to the point where it
is resistant to further breakdown. Humus usually constitutes only five percent
of the soil or less by volume, but it is an essential source of nutrients and
adds important textural qualities crucial to soil health and plant growth.
Humus also hold bits of undecomposed organic matter which feed arthropods and
worms which further improve the soil.
The end product, humus, is soluble in
water and forms a weak acid that can attack silicate minerals. Humus is a
colloid with a high cation and anion exchange capacity that on a dry weight
basis is many times greater than that of clay colloids. It also acts as a
buffer, like clay, against changes in pH and soil moisture.
Humic acids and fulvic
acids, which begin as raw organic matter, are important constituents of humus.
After the death of plants and animals, microbes begin to feed on the residues,
resulting finally in the formation of humus. With decomposition, there is a
reduction of water-soluble constituents, cellulose and hemicellulose, and
nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.
As the residues break down,
only stable molecules made of aromatic carbon rings, oxygen and hydrogen remain
in the form of humin, lignin and lignin complexes collectively called humus.
While the structure of humus has few nutrients, it is able to attract and hold
cation and anion nutrients by weak bonds that can be released into the soil
solution in response to changes in soil pH.
Humus formation is a
process dependent on the amount of plant material added each year and the type
of base soil. Both are affected by climate and the type of organisms present.
Soils with humus can vary in nitrogen content but typically have 3 to 6 percent
nitrogen. Raw organic matter, as a reserve of nitrogen and phosphorus, is a
vital component affecting soil fertility.
Humus also absorbs water, and
expands and shrinks between dry and wet states, increasing soil porosity. Humus
is less stable than the soil's mineral constituents, as it is reduced by
microbial decomposition, and over time its concentration diminshes without the
addition of new organic matter. However, humus may persist over centuries if
not millennia.
Soil organic matter is
composed of soil microbes including bacteria and fungi, decaying material from
once-living organisms such as plant and animal tissues, fecal material, and
products formed from their decomposition.
SOM is a heterogeneous mixture of
materials that range in stage of decomposition from fresh plant residues to
highly decomposed material known as humus. SOM is made of organic compounds
that are highly enriched in carbon. Soil organic carbon (SOC) levels are
directly related to the amount of organic matter contained in soil and SOC is
often how organic matter is measured in soils.
These various forms of
SOC differ in their recalcitrance, or resistance to decomposition. Humus is
highly recalcitrant, and this resistance to decomposition leads to a long
residence time in soil. Plant debris is less recalcitrant, resulting in a much
shorter residence time in soil.
Microbial activity from
incorporation of cover crops into the soil leads to the formation of mycelium
and viscous materials which benefit the health of the soil by increasing its
soil structure i.e. The increased percentage of organic matter (biomass)
improves water infiltration and retention, aeration, and other soil
characteristics.
The soil is more easily
turned or tilled than non-aggregated soil. Further aeration of the soil results
from the ability of the root systems of many green manure crops to efficiently
penetrate compact soils.
The amount of humus
found in the soil also increases with higher rates of decomposition, which is
beneficial for the growth of the crop succeeding the green manure crop.
Non-leguminous crops are primarily used to increase biomass.
Balanced compost, with
the optimum C:N ratio, will contain lots of humus. However, if there is not
enough stable carbon ( biochar, then the easily degradable sugars, fats and
proteins will be completely consumed by microbes leaving very little substrate
behind.
Organic farmers manage
a symbiotic relationship between plants and microbes by maximising the
population of the fungi and bacteria that optimise plant health and
productivity. Composting and humus-building activity enables a higher microbial
population. The higher the microbial population, the greater the benefits to
plant growth and health.
Humus has a negative
charge which means that many of the nutrients plants require stick to humus,
including ammonium (source of nitrogen), calcium, magnesium and phosphorous to
name a few. The humus sponge holds onto these nutrients and prevents rain from
washing them away.
When a plant root comes
in contact with it, the plant root is able to remove the nutrients from the
humus sponge. The process is a bit more complicated than this, but you can
think of humus as being a slow release source of fertilizer for your plants.
The most important
reason for having humus is that it is responsible for aggregation. Soil
aggregates are microhabitats for microorganisms, and directly influence
microorganisms that live within and are influenced by microorganisms in return.
Aggregation is what
makes soil loose and very friable, improving the structure of soil. Better soil
structure found in humus rich soil makes it easier for plant roots to grow by
providing them with better access to nutrients, water and most importantly
oxygen.
Soil aggregate
stability is a measure of the ability of soil aggregates to resist degradation
when exposed to external forces such as water erosion and wind erosion,
shrinking and swelling processes, and tillage
Soil structure
describes the arrangement of the solid parts of the soil and of the pore space
located between them. It is determined by how individual soil granules clump,
bind together, and aggregate, resulting in the arrangement of soil pores
between them. Soil structure has a major influence on water and air movement,
biological activity, root growth and seedling emergence.
Aggregation is the
result of the interaction of soil particles through rearrangement, flocculation
and cementation. It is enhanced by: the precipitation of oxides, hydroxides,
carbonates and silicates; the products of biological activity (such as
biofilms, fungal hyphae and glycoproteins); ionic bridging between negatively
charged particles (both clay minerals and organic compounds) by multivalent
cations; and interactions between organic compounds (hydrogen bonding and
hydrophobic bonding).
Earthworms, termites,
and ants are some of the most important invertebrates that are capable of
having an effect on soil structure . When earthworms ingest soil mineral and
organic components, they can increase the structural stability of that soil
through increased carbon-mineral associations and formation of casts, which
increase aggregate stability.. Roots and
fungal hyphae are important factors in aggregate formation.
Roots can act as a
binding agent themselves, and can produce exudates that supply carbon to the
rhizosphere organisms and soil fauna.
Also, since roots uptake water, they can have a drying effect on the
soil in their vicinity. Fungal hyphae can serve as binding agent that
stabilizes macroaggregates and they also secrete polysaccharides that
contribute to microaggregation.
The use of cover crops
has been shown to increase soil aggregation , due to the increase of soil
organic matter and soil cover that they provide..
Wet aggregate stability
suggests how well a soil can resist raindrop impact and water erosion, while
size distribution of dry aggregates can be used to predict resistance to
abrasion and wind erosion.
Aggregate stability is
an indicator of organic matter content, biological activity, and nutrient
cycling in soil. Generally, the particles in small aggregates are bound by older and more stable forms of
organic matter. Microbial decomposition of fresh organic matter releases
products (that are less stable) that bind small aggregates into large aggregates.
These large aggregates are more sensitive to management effects on organic
matter, serving as a better indicator of changes in soil quality. Greater
amounts of stable aggregates suggest better soil quality. When the proportion
of large to small aggregates increases, soil quality generally increases.
Pore space is essential
for air and water entry into soil, and for air, water, nutrient, and biota
movement within soil. Large pores associated with large, stable aggregates
favor high infiltration rates and appropriate aeration for plant growth.
Pore
space also provides zones of weakness for root growth and penetration. Surface
crusts and filled pores occur in weakly aggregated soils. Surface crusts
prevent infiltration and promote erosion; filled pores lower water-holding and
air-exchange capacity and increase bulk density, diminishing the conditions for
root growth.
When soil is saturated
and all pores are filled with water, the soil is very soft. (Fungal hyphae and
small roots also serve to form and stabilize aggregates deeper in the soil.)
Under these saturated conditions, the weaker aggregates may easily fall apart
from the impact of raindrops and allow the force of water moving over the
surface to carry soil particles away..
Supersaturated soil has
no internal strength, and the positive water pressure in fact pushes particles
apart
This makes soil very
susceptible to erosion by water flowing over the surface or allows it to be
pulled down by gravity as land (mud) slides.
As soil dries and
becomes moist instead of wet, the pore water remaining in contact with solid
surfaces becomes curved and pulls particles together, making the soil stronger
and harder
Strong aggregation is
especially important during these moisture extremes, as it provides another
source of cohesion that keeps the soil together. Good aggregation, or
structure, helps to ensure a high-quality soil and prevents dispersion
A continuous supply of
organic materials, roots of living plants, and mycorrhizal fungi hyphae are
needed to maintain good soil aggregation.
But when soils low in
organic matter and aggregation, especially sands, are very dry, the bonding between
particles decreases greatly because there is little pore water left to hold the
particles together. The soil then becomes loose and susceptible to wind erosion
The soil’s chemistry
also plays a role in aggregate formation and stability, especially in dry
climates. Soils that have high sodium content pose particular challenges.
Humus is a colloidal
substance, and increases the soil's cation exchange capacity, hence its ability
to store nutrients by chelation. While these nutrient cations are accessible to
plants, they are held in the soil safe from being leached by rain or irrigation
Healthy soils contain 4%
organic matter, by weight ( 8 % by volume). This number does not include the
humus amount. Too much organic matter can be a problem for soils so adding huge
amounts of organic matter in order to build humus quickly is not a good idea.
Humus can hold the
equivalent of 90 % of its weight in moisture, and therefore increases the
soil's capacity to withstand drought condition . The biochemical structure of
humus enables it to moderate – or buffer – excessive acid or alkaline soil
conditions
Stable soils provide
valuable ecosystem services and mechanical soil stability is enhanced by the
presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
WHAT IS AMF (
AARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ) ?
Mycorrhizal fungi play
a major role in soil aggregation through hyphae networking and glomalin
(biological glue) production. Therefore, their presence in the soil is
essential to maintain physical soil properties.
Better soil structure
results in:--
Greater water
infiltration and water holding capacity
More permeability to
air
Better root development
Higher microbial
activity and nutrient cycling
Better resistance to
surface sealing (crusts)
Better resistance to
erosion (water/wind)
Better resistance to
compaction
Glomalin is the most
abundant gylcoprotein in soil which produces by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in
symbiosis with plant roots. It improves soil physical, chemical and biological
properties and as stable glue has an important role in soil aggregate
stabilization.
The glomalin produced from some crop rotation cropping system
could promote aggregate stability. Glomalin binds to soil, producing a uniform
aggregated structure composed of minerals and humus. Increasing organic matter
increases cation exchange capacity of soils.
Primarily, these aggregates permit
the soil to retain water better and facilitate root penetration. In addition,
the aggregates reduce soil erosion and compaction while facilitating root hair
adhesion, enhancing nutrient and water uptake.
Mycorrhizae are viewed
as an evolutionary advancement that allowed plants on land to survive on
periodically dry and hostile land surfaces. When roots are colonized with
mycorrhizal fungi they exude the sticky sugary protein glomalin promotes the
adherence of soil particles together.
Glomalin was identified on hyphae (hair-like
projections) of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These fungi are ancient
microorganisms that evolved with plants to aid in acquiring nutrients,
especially immobile nutrients like phosphorus (P). Most plants ( 75% of the
vascular plants) are mycorrhizal..
Glomalin is extremely “tough”. It is
resistant to microbial decay (lasting at least 40 years) and does not dissolve
easily in water. Glomalin is soluble at high temperatures (121 deg C ). These
properties make glomalin a good protector of hyphae and soil aggregates.
Increased atmospheric
CO(2) can lead to increased production of glomalin because of the symbiotic
association that exists between plants and producers of glomalin, arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi (AMF).
Glomalin concentrations in soils are influenced by
management practices, for example, in agroecosystems, further highlighting the
role of this protein in carbon storage. Glomalin is an unusual molecule that
has proven difficult to analyze biochemically due to its recalcitrance and
complexity
Glomalin contains
car-bon..
Glomalin can contribute immensely in reducing therelease of N2O into
the atmosphere. Apart from being a Npool , glomalin may dim inish Nlosses by
the indirect influence on nitrification and deni-trification. For example, at
saturation, a poorly aggregated soil becomes anaerobic, which stimulates..
Management practices
developed to reduce Nitrous Oxid emissions will increase glomalin production.
For example, minimizing N fertilizer and manure application will benefit
mycorrhizal symbioses and thus increase glomalin production and its beneficial
roles in soil .
The availability of N and P in the soilshould have the opposite
effect on glomalin concentrations, since plants should direct photosynthate
away from AM fungi under high soil fertility
Mycorrhizae produce
glomalin, the sticky material that aggregates soil particles, giving the soil
structure. The tentacle-like hyphae of
mycorrhizae and actinomycetes bacteria create tiny porous passages through the
soil to facilitate the passage of air and water.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi (AMF) form symbiotic associations with the majority of land plants,
including many important agricultural crops. These fungi facilitate plant
nutrient uptake, promote soil aggregation and use a significant portion of
reduced carbon from the plants.
AMF functional traits differ considerably among and within species, meaning that functional properties of a mycorrhizal community depend on its composition.
AMF functional traits differ considerably among and within species, meaning that functional properties of a mycorrhizal community depend on its composition.
Glomalin is abundant in
soils and is closely correlated with aggregate water stability. Glomalin
contains carbon and, hence, constitutes a non-trivial portion of the
terrestrial carbon pool. Possibly far more importantly, however, stabilization
of aggregates amplifies the role of glomalin in soils because carbonaceous
compounds are protected from degradation inside of aggregates.
Increased
atmospheric CO2 can lead to increased production of glomalin because of the
symbiotic association that exists between plants and producers of glomalin,
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF).
Glomalin concentrations in soils are
influenced by management practices, for example, in agroecosystems, further
highlighting the role of this protein in carbon storage. Glomalin is an unusual
molecule that has proven difficult to analyze biochemically due to its
recalcitrance and complexity.
With regard to
stabilizing our increasingly unruly climate, soil microorganisms have been
sequestering carbon for hundreds of millions of years through the mycorrizal
filaments, which are coated in a sticky protein called “glomalin.”.
As much as
38% of the glomalin molecule is carbon. Glomalin account for more than 1/3 of the world’s soil
carbon — and the soil contains more carbon than all plants and the atmosphere
combined.
Technically, glomalin is considered a glycoprotein, which stores
carbon in both its protein and carbohydrate (glucose or sugar) subunits.
Because it stores so much carbon, glomalin is increasingly being included in
studies of carbon storage and soil quality.
Some soil microbes also
produce compounds similar to
glomalin Glomalin weighs 20 times
more than humic acid, which is the byproduct of decaying plants that once was
thought to be the main contributor to soil carbon storage.
Glomalin is an amazing
material that is difficult to break down. AMF produce glomalin to coat hyphae
to keep water and nutrients from getting lost on the way to and from the plant.
Glomalin is extremely
“tough”. It is resistant to microbial decay (lasting at least 40 years) and
does not dissolve easily in water. Glomalin is soluble at high temperatures .
These properties make it a good protector of hyphae and soil aggregates
Higher levels of
glomalin give greater water infiltration, more permeability to air, better root
development, higher microbial activity, resistance to surface sealing (crusts)
and to erosion (wind/water)..
Again- mycorrhizae
produce glomalin, the sticky material that aggregates soil particles, giving
the soil structure. The tentacle-like
hyphae of mycorrhizae and actinomycetes bacteria create tiny porous passages
through the soil to facilitate the passage of air and water.
Organic farmers manage this symbiotic
relationship between plants and microbes by maximising the population of the
fungi and bacteria that optimise plant health and productivity.
Glomalin is a
glycoprotein produced abundantly on hyphae and spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal
(AM) fungi in soil and in roots Glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSPs), along
with humic acid, are a significant component of soil organic matter and act to
bind mineral particles together, improving soil quality.
Glomalin has good
carbon and nitrogen storing properties, including as a potential method of
carbon sequestration. Glomalin improves
soil aggregate stability and decrease soil erosion.
Many soil microbes only
last for 20 minutes. fungal hyphae may last from days to weeks. The durability and longevity of glomalin
makes it very important for soil health and as a carbon sink. As a glycoprotein, carbon is stored in both
it's sugar component and it's protein component
Soils can contain four times
as much glomalin as humates.. It
provides more nitrogen and carbon to the soil than do hyphae or other soil
microbes. Glomalin is named after the
order of fungi that produce it: Glomales
Proteins are by far the
largest pool of available organic nitrogen in soil. For over four hundred
million years, plants have been forming a symbiotic association with fungi that
colonize their roots, creating mycorrhizae , literally “fungus roots,” which
extend the reach of plant roots a hundred-fold.
These fungal filaments
not only channel nutrients and water back to the plant cells, they connect
plants and actually enable them to communicate with one another and set up
defense systems. Mycorrhizal filaments act as a conduit for signaling between
plants, strengthening their natural defenses against pests.
When attacked by
aphids, a broad bean plant transmitted a signal through the mycorrhizal
filaments to other bean plants nearby, acting as an early warning system,
enabling those plants to begin to produce their defensive chemical that repels
aphids and attracts wasps, a natural aphid predator.
Another study showed that
diseased tomato plants also use the underground network of mycorrhizal
filaments to warn healthy tomato plants, which then activate their defenses
before being attacked themselves.
The mycorrhizal fungi
go deeper into the soil to mine nutrients and water for the plant, they deposit
more and more carbon in the form of glomlin — a substance which is quite stable once it is deposited. The more mature this relationship is between
plant and microbe the more volume of soil is accessed on behalf of the plant
and the bigger and more reliable is corresponding crop production.
The vast majority of
our cultivated soils are in an eroded and degraded state In the living soil
food web the keystone species of the living soil community are mycorrhizal
fungi. These unsung heroes cannot be cultured apart of plant roots. Mycorrhizal
fungi are obligate symbionts growing from the soil into the plant roots.
About 85 percent of all
land plants depend on these fungi for the procurement of water and nutrients.
The fungal network represents a massive “web” of opportunity. When optimized,
the multiplication of soil/root interfaces increases by several magnitudes via
mycorrhizal colonization.
Mycorrhizae are symbiotic
relationships that form between fungi and plants. The fungi colonize the root
system of a host plant, providing increased water and nutrient absorption
capabilities while the plant provides the fungus with carbohydrates formed from
photosynthesis.
Mycorrhizal plants show
higher tolerance to drought. Like a sponge, they absorb water during moist
periods and retain and slowly release it to the plant during periods of
drought.
Plant systems in natural areas generally achieve levels of drought
tolerance far exceeding those found in agriculture partly due to the enormous
web of mycorrhizal hyphae and specialized storage cells which protect the plant
communities from extreme soil moisture deficits.
Mycorrhizae help plants
become more drought-tolerant due to effects on soil structure and improved
plant nutrition. In addition, the hyphae
of the fungi allow access to soil pores of very small diameter that retain both
water and nutrients as soil dries.
Mycorrhizal fungi can act as a kind of drought insurance as farmers
struggle with the effects of a less predictable, changing climate.
Mycorrhizal fungi
cannot be cultured apart of living plant roots. Found underneath the soil, they
work inconspicuously. Because they only grow on living plant roots, they are
known as obligate symbionts.
This signify their dependence of growing into and
from the host of plant roots and divulges there largely beneficial effects on
the host plants. Mycorrhizae derives from the Greek myco fungus and rhizae
roots.
More than 80% of all land
plants depend on these fungi to find and
procure of water and nutrients for plant growth and development. The fungal
roots or mycorrhizal associations are underground but represent a massive web
of opportunity.
In addition to ability
to change soil texture, benefits of mycorrhizal aggregation include---
a) Improved water
percolation capture and recycling
b) Better nutrient
status especially of immobile nutrients such
as Phosphorus
c) Improved plant
development
d) Improved soil
texture
e) Less soil erosion
f) Better crop response
to water stress
g) Improved tolerance
to weeds, pests and pathogens
Mycorrhizal fungi
differ quite significantly from decomposer fungi in that they acquire their
energy in a liquid form, as soluble carbon directly from actively growing
plants.
Mycorrhizal fungi
access and transport water - plus nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen and
zinc - in exchange for carbon from their living host. They also have the capacity to connect individual
plants below ground and can facilitate the
transfer of nutrients between species
Under appropriate conditions, a large proportion of the soluble carbon channelled into aggregates via the hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi undergoes humification, a process in which simple sugars are resynthesised into highly complex carbon polymers.
Under appropriate conditions, a large proportion of the soluble carbon channelled into aggregates via the hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi undergoes humification, a process in which simple sugars are resynthesised into highly complex carbon polymers.
Photosynthesis and the
‘liquid carbon pathway’ are the most important
drivers for soil building. Living hosts (green plants) provide soluble
carbon and the necessary habitat for colonisation
by mycorrhizal fungi.
In general, plants
absorb CO2 from the atmosphere through a chemical process called
photosynthesis. During this photosynthesis process, plants use sunlight and
water to turn carbon into roots, stems, leaves and seeds.
At the same time, plants release some CO2 into the atmosphere and secrete some carbon through their roots to feed soil microbes including nematodes, protozoa, fungi and bacteria. Of course, because plants are living things, they eventually die.
When they die, the aforementioned microbes break down the plant’s carbon compounds through a process called microbial decomposition and in the process, release some carbon into the atmosphere. To prevent soil from losing carbon this way, it needs to be protected from microbial activity. This is where microbes such as the mycorrhizal fungi come in handy.
More specifically, the mycorrhizal fungi produce a sticky compound that binds tiny soil particles together, allowing soil to retain more carbon. Moreover, soil aggregation is important for healthy plant growth
At the same time, plants release some CO2 into the atmosphere and secrete some carbon through their roots to feed soil microbes including nematodes, protozoa, fungi and bacteria. Of course, because plants are living things, they eventually die.
When they die, the aforementioned microbes break down the plant’s carbon compounds through a process called microbial decomposition and in the process, release some carbon into the atmosphere. To prevent soil from losing carbon this way, it needs to be protected from microbial activity. This is where microbes such as the mycorrhizal fungi come in handy.
More specifically, the mycorrhizal fungi produce a sticky compound that binds tiny soil particles together, allowing soil to retain more carbon. Moreover, soil aggregation is important for healthy plant growth
Some of the agriculture
practices that cause soils to lose carbon include excessive use of pesticides
and fertilizers, tilling, monocropping, over-grazing, and REMOVING CROP
RESIDUE.
.During
photosynthesis, plants use the CO2 in the atmosphere to produce carbohydrates,
reducing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. Meanwhile, as plants die and
decompose, soil microbes help to incorporate some of their tissues into the
soil. This means that, under the right conditions, soils can help remove carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere.
Any rain that falls on
organic carbon rich land wilo be more effectively absorbed and used, rather
than evaporating into the air or eroding soils by rapid runoff.
The name mycorrhiza
literally means fungus-root. These
fungi form a symbiotic relationship with the plant, colonizing the roots and
sending extremely fine filaments far out into the soil that act as root
extensions.
Not only do these networks sound the alarm about invaders, but the filaments are more effective in nutrient and water absorption than the plant roots themselves—mycorrhizae increase the nutrient absorption of the plant several hundreds times..
Not only do these networks sound the alarm about invaders, but the filaments are more effective in nutrient and water absorption than the plant roots themselves—mycorrhizae increase the nutrient absorption of the plant several hundreds times..
There are certain
nutrients that only bacteria can extract from soils and the fungi will exchange
sugar for the nutrient requested by the plant in a complex symbiotic exchange.
Artificial fertilizers
and pesticides skill or reduce soil microbes resulting in the net loss of soil
carbon.
Degraded lands will
experience significant drought impacts..
Soil fumigation, fungicide use, cultivation, compaction, soil erosion and periods of fallow are factors that can adversely affect populations of beneficial soil organisms and soil organic matter. These influences compromise the ability of the soil to store water and release it to plants.
Soil fumigation, fungicide use, cultivation, compaction, soil erosion and periods of fallow are factors that can adversely affect populations of beneficial soil organisms and soil organic matter. These influences compromise the ability of the soil to store water and release it to plants.
India is an agrarian
country with around 71 % of its people depending directly or indirectly upon
agriculture. Farmer suicides account for 13.1 % of all suicides in India..
There were NO farmer suicides before the advent of the Green revolution..
THE GREEN RVOLUTION HAS
CAUSED 14,000 FARMERS TO COMMIT SUICIDE EVERY YEAR ON AN AVERAGE .. MOSTLY DUE
TO LACK OF WATER AND VERY LOW CROP YIELDS ..
WHO IS RESPONSIBLE ?
A FELLOW NAMED MS
SWAMINATHAN, THE FATHER OF THE GRREN FUCKIN’ REVOLUTION.. AND THE BEST PART IS
THAT HE IS NOW TRAINING HIS DAUGHTER TO TAKE OVER FROM WHERE HE LEFT OFF ( IN THE HEALTH DEPT ).
CHECK OUT THE AWARDS MS
SWAMINATHAN HAS WRANGLED ..
THE GOVT OF INDIA HAS
NEVER THOUGHT OF DOING ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS AND DOING PREVENTION. INSTEAD OF
DOING ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS , THE GOVT HAS BEEN DOING FAALTHU BAND-AID CURE BY
WAIVING FARM LOANS.
Year / Total farmer suicides (OFFICIAL FIGURES— ACTUAL
IS MUCH MORE )
1995 /10,720
1996 /13,729
1997 /13,622
1998 /16,015
1999 /16,082
2000 /16,603
2001 /16,415
2002 /17,971
2003 /17,164
2004 /18,241
2005 /17,131
2006 /17,060
2007 /16,632
2008 /16,796
2009 /17,368
2010 /15,964
2011 /14,027
2012 /13,754
2013 /11,772
2014 /12,360
2015 /12,602
SOMEBODY ASKED ME
WHY SHOULD FARMER SUICIDES BE MORE THAN WHAT IS OFFICIALLY REPORTED?
THERE IS A STIGMA FACTOR..
PARENTS OF A GIRL WILL NOT ALLOW HER TO MARRY A YOUNG MAN WHOSE FATHER HAS COMMITTED SUICIDE..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
WHY SHOULD FARMER SUICIDES BE MORE THAN WHAT IS OFFICIALLY REPORTED?
THERE IS A STIGMA FACTOR..
PARENTS OF A GIRL WILL NOT ALLOW HER TO MARRY A YOUNG MAN WHOSE FATHER HAS COMMITTED SUICIDE..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
- https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
SINCE THE ADVENT OF THE GREEN REVOLUTION , 55 YEARS AGO--
THERE HAS BEEN AN AVERAGE OF 14,000 FARMER SUICIDES EVERY YEAR TILL 2018..
WHO IS RESPONSIBLE?
THE FATHER OF THE GREEN REVOLUTION MS SWAMINATHAN..
WE THE PEOPLE WARN PM MODI TO DO IMMEDIATE ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS..
THERE WILL BE RETRIBUTION FROM "WE THE PEOPLE" FOR MANSLAUGHTER...capt ajit vadakayil
..
Just as we have
unwittingly destroyed vital microbes in the human gut through overuse of
antibiotics and highly processed foods, we have recklessly devastated soil
microbiota essential to plant health through overuse of certain chemical
fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides, pesticides, failure to add sufficient
organic matter (upon which they feed), and heavy tillage.
These soil
microorganisms — particularly bacteria and fungi — cycle nutrients and water to
plants, to our crops, the source of our food, and ultimately our health.
THE DESH DROHI WHITE
REVOLUTION IS WHERE WE GET ONLY TOXIC A1 MILK OF WESTERN JERSEY HUMPESS COWS IS
THE REASON WHY EVIL PHARMA IS THRIVING INDIA.
NOW WILL MODIs HEALTH
CARE KOSHER INSURANCE COMPANIES WILL SING ALL THE WAY TO THE KOSHER BANK
Soil bacteria and fungi
serve as the “stomachs” of plants. They form symbiotic relationships with plant
roots and “digest” nutrients, providing nitrogen, phosphorus, and many other
nutrients in a form that plant cells can assimilate.
Reintroducing the right
bacteria and fungi to facilitate the dark fermentation process in depleted and
sterile soils is analogous to eating yogurt (or taking those targeted probiotic
“drugs of the future”) to restore the right microbiota deep in your digestive
tract.
Liquid Carbon Pathway
(LCP) is a symbiotic relationship between myccorhizal fungi and 90% of all
plants that has developed over the past 400 million years. Plants will
purposely produce extra carbohydrates (simple plant sugars) then exude that
surplus into the soil to feed the fungi.
Myccorhizal fungi cannot live without a host plant and, in exchange for
this sugar, the fungi will mine and transport nutrients and water back to its
host. For every cubic meter of soil,
these fungi will send out as much as 20,000 km of hyphae — part of what
comprise the fungal mycelium — so that they infiltrate every area of soil. Fungi can access nutrients and water
unavailable to the larger plant roots
The mycorrhizal fungi
are adapted to a symbiotic (literally “living together”) relationship with
plant roots. The fungi may be reduced near the soil surface, where new plant
roots eventually take hold.
Those plants may struggle at first, in the absence
of these fungi that aid in nutrient uptake. But the microbe population will
recover once the heated soil cools down and microbial cells and spores re-enter
on wind and in water. Cycling of nutrients ramps up fast, and their
availability to newly emerging plants allows recolonization to begin.
Fungi can attach
themselves to plant roots. Most plants grow much better when this happens. This
is a beneficial relationship called mycorrhizal. The fungi help the plant by
giving it needed nutrients and the fungi get carbohydrates from the plant, the
same food that plants give to humans.
Mycorrhizae are
actually a fungus. They exist as very tiny, almost or even entirely
microscopic, threads called hyphae. The hyphae are all interconnected into a
net-like web called a mycelium, which measures hundreds or thousands of
miles—all packed into a tiny area around the plant.
The mycelium of a
single mycorrhiza (note: mycorrhizae is plural), in turn, can extend outward,
connect multiple plants (even plants of different species!), and even connect
with other mycorrhizae to form a Frankenstein-like underground mash-up called a
common mycorrhizal network.
In a common mycorrhizal
network, it’s hard to tell where one mycorrhiza ends and another begins.
Because of this vast network, a single plant can be connected to a completely
different species of plant halfway across a forest!
Mycorrhizae actually
connect to plants in two ways. One form, called ectomycorrhizae, simply
surrounds the outside of the roots. Another form, called endomycorrhizae,
actually grows inside of the plant—their hyphae squeeze in between the cell
wall and the cell membranes of the roots (sort of like wedging themselves in
between a bicycle tire and the inner tube).
Under normal
conditions, you’re not likely to see mycorrhizae because they’re so small. But
every once in a while, something amazing happens: the mycorrhizae will
reproduce and send up fruiting bodies that produce spores—we call them
mushrooms!
Plants make great
gardeners. Just like we fertilize our gardens, plants feed their own
mycorrhizae. Plants will take excess sugar produced in the leaves through
photosynthesis and send it to the roots. From here, the mycorrhizae are able to
absorb it to sustain themselves.
There is very little sunlight underground, and
even if there was, the mycorrhizae wouldn’t be able to harvest it like plants
because they don’t have the equipment needed for photosynthesis. The sugar from
the plants literally keeps the mycorrhizae fed and alive.
Plants don’t give up
their valuable sugar resources just for the fun of growing fungus gardens. They
get a lot of things in return from the mycorrhizae, mostly in the form of
nutrients.
Plants are able to get
nutrients themselves through their roots, but they have a limited ability to do
so. Their roots need to be in direct contact with the soil to absorb the
nutrients, and plant roots only grow so small.
Fungi, on the other hand, can
get much smaller. Fungal hyphae can wedge in between individual bits of soil to
cover almost every available cubic millimeter of soil. This increases surface
area and allows the plants much greater access to nutrients than they could get
by themselves. For many plants living under difficult conditions, they wouldn’t
be able to survive at all without mycorrhizae.
The mycorrhizae absorb
nutrients such as phosphorus and magnesium and bring it directly to the plant
roots. Here, they exchange the nutrients they’ve collected for some sugar. It’s
a fair trade, and both sides benefit.
Additionally, the
mycorrhizae help plants out in a whole bunch of other ways. Mycorrhizae can
help protect their plants against diseases and toxins.
Mycorrhizae can also
serve as a sugar delivery service when plants shuttle sugar back and forth to
different plants connected to the same common mycorrhizal network. Perhaps most
bizarrely of all, the common mycorrhizal network can also serve as a means for
plants to “talk” to each other—an Internet made out of fungus!
While mycelium wears a
lot of hats, it has one primary job – to turn everything into soil, and then to
feed the plants and trees that surround it. With an amazing intelligence, it’s
wraps its mycelium filaments – called hyphae – around the roots of plants and
trees.
Fungal hyphae and plant roots working together are called mycorrhizae
and it’s truly a symbiotic, life-giving relationship that sustains entire
ecosystems.
The mycorrhizal
filaments of fungi also produce organic compounds that glue soils together and
improve their structure and porosity to enhance root growth. In addition,
mycorrhizae in the soil protect plants from root diseases.
A few of the beneficial
effects of these fungi are that they:--
Seek out phosphate and
other nutrients and then bring them to plants
Connect many plants
together, allowing for nutrient exchange between plants
Supply water to plants
Protect plants from
fungal diseases and other root-feeding microorganisms
Improve soil structure,
so it’s less compacted, with more spaces for air and water
Recycles woody waste
products like saplings and branches after pruning
Creates bumper crops of
delicious mushrooms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPPSangaJ-4
YIKES !
GOOGLE " OLD ALUMNI MEET "
WHAT YOU YOU SEE ON PAGE 1 AS ITEM 1 AMONG 93 MILLION POSTS..
THOSE WERE DAYS WHEN GOOGLE DID NOT SINK MY POSTS USING ALGORITHMS..
A GOOD BLOGGER CAN TWANG SOUL STRINGS..WHILE PUTTING HIS MESSAGE ACROSS ..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
YIKES !
GOOGLE " OLD ALUMNI MEET "
WHAT YOU YOU SEE ON PAGE 1 AS ITEM 1 AMONG 93 MILLION POSTS..
THOSE WERE DAYS WHEN GOOGLE DID NOT SINK MY POSTS USING ALGORITHMS..
A GOOD BLOGGER CAN TWANG SOUL STRINGS..WHILE PUTTING HIS MESSAGE ACROSS ..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
Pranaam Guruji
I just received a call from a man claiming to be from Dept of Science and Technology from this no 01126524894 without revealing his name ( I kept on asking his name he didn't even for once mentioned it) he started speaking rudely with me, " aap hamare dept dosat ko kya bhejte rehto ho, kya hain aap ka grievance bataaiye?? ek bhi grievance bata sakte haon jo ki concerned hain dept se, aapko maloom bhi hain kya hain grievance" to which I replied I send my grievances across all the departments and ministries and not just to yours which one are you talking about? he kept on saying the same thing ..i disconnected the call ..as i rfused to talk to an aonymous person any further. I have the recording of the conversation saved on my phone. On the pgportal alone I have total 15000+ grievnces and theres always 700 + on them waiting to be resolved, its not possible for me to ascertain which grievance he got so furious over!
Jai Bharat
Thanks And Regards
Debdoot Sarkar
I just received a call from a man claiming to be from Dept of Science and Technology from this no 01126524894 without revealing his name ( I kept on asking his name he didn't even for once mentioned it) he started speaking rudely with me, " aap hamare dept dosat ko kya bhejte rehto ho, kya hain aap ka grievance bataaiye?? ek bhi grievance bata sakte haon jo ki concerned hain dept se, aapko maloom bhi hain kya hain grievance" to which I replied I send my grievances across all the departments and ministries and not just to yours which one are you talking about? he kept on saying the same thing ..i disconnected the call ..as i rfused to talk to an aonymous person any further. I have the recording of the conversation saved on my phone. On the pgportal alone I have total 15000+ grievnces and theres always 700 + on them waiting to be resolved, its not possible for me to ascertain which grievance he got so furious over!
Jai Bharat
Thanks And Regards
Debdoot Sarkar
OUR MINISTRIES ARE FILLED WITH ANTI-WATAN FOREIGN PAYROLL TRAITORS..
IF YOU TAKE A PRINTOUT OF MY POSTS REGARDING "WATER "--IT WILL RUN INTO TENS OF THOUSANDS OF A4 SHEET PAGES..
YET OUR LAKES ARE DYING AND FROTHING...OUR RIVERS ARE MORE POLLUTED AND ARE RUNNING DRY.. OUR COASTAL AQUIFERS ARE INGRESSED BY SALT..
WHO CARES ?
MODI WILL REACT ONLY IF HE GETS AN EGO MASSAGE OR HE CAN MILK VOTES ..
WE WANT ACCOUNTABILITY FOR AN AVERAGE OF 14,000 FARMER SUICIDES FOR THE PAST 55 YEARS , SINCE GREEN REVOLUTION KICKED IN.. THIS IS MAN SLAUGHTER..
IF YOU TAKE A PRINTOUT OF MY POSTS REGARDING "WATER "--IT WILL RUN INTO TENS OF THOUSANDS OF A4 SHEET PAGES..
YET OUR LAKES ARE DYING AND FROTHING...OUR RIVERS ARE MORE POLLUTED AND ARE RUNNING DRY.. OUR COASTAL AQUIFERS ARE INGRESSED BY SALT..
WHO CARES ?
MODI WILL REACT ONLY IF HE GETS AN EGO MASSAGE OR HE CAN MILK VOTES ..
WE WANT ACCOUNTABILITY FOR AN AVERAGE OF 14,000 FARMER SUICIDES FOR THE PAST 55 YEARS , SINCE GREEN REVOLUTION KICKED IN.. THIS IS MAN SLAUGHTER..
WE WANT MS SWAMINATHAN TO RETURN ALL HIS ILL EARNED AWARDS AND PRIZES..
JUST AN HOUR BACK MY WIFE TOLD ME " I KNOW THAT YOU WILL RETURN IT-- BUT MS SWAMINATHAN WONT "
BY THE WAY, THIS POST BELOW REGARDING SOIL, IS ONLY 18% COMPLETE..
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
IF OUR MAIN STREAM MEDIA RISES ABOVE THE LEVEL OF POTHOLES , CRICKET AND BOLLYWOOD , A BLOGGER NEED NOT BOTHER..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
NITIN GADKARI -- WHO WANTS TO PISS ALL OVER THE PLACE.
NGT
ENVIRONMENT MINISTER
ENVIRONMENT MINSITRY
FOOD MINISTER
FOOD MINISTRY
WATER MINISTER
WATER MINISTRY
CJI GOGOI
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL STATES HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
LIBERAL ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AJIT DOVAL
NIA
CBI
IB
RAW
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
AMIT SHAH
ALL BJP SPOKESMEN
RAM MADHAV
MADHAV GADGIL
K KASTURIRANGAN
MS SWAMINATHAN
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
MLAs OF ALL STATES
DISTRICT COLLECTORS OF INDIA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
PMO
PM MODI
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
RSS
VHP
AVBP
NCM
NHRC
NCW
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Don’t use Phosphorus artificial
fertilizer. When plants have ample access to soluble phosphorus (soluble means
it dissolves in water, so is easier to take up by plants), they aren’t as
reliant on mycorrhizal fungi.. That means by using soluble phosphorus
fertilizer, we’re interfering with how nature provides plants with phosphorus..
Mycorrhizal fungi
benefit from having other microbes around, including beneficial bacteria, so
while compost doesn’t provide the fungi itself, it does support them . Plant
diversity is beneficial, which is one reason why crop rotation can be helpful.
Like us, fungi need
water, but they also need air, so if your soil is so wet that there’s not
enough air, the fungi will suffer. But even if your soil is just consistently
moist that’s an issue because the fungi
won’t have any reason to go searching deeper in the soil for moisture.
Fungicides kill fungi,
so using them can harm mycorrhizal fungi. But so can herbicides, insecticides
and other pesticides.
Beneficial fungi are
certain species of fungi that protect our plants from disease by:--
Out-competing disease
organisms
Creating a healthy soil
biology
Offering direct
protection to our plants by producing anti-pathogens
Providing nutrients and
water directly to the plants for better plant health
Mycorrhizal fungi,
physically attaches to the roots of woody plants and extend the ‘reach’ of the
plant’s roots, mining for water and nutrients in the soil that plants have a
hard time accessing with their own roots alone.
The body of fungi,
called mycelium, consists of strands that form massive ‘string networks’ within
the soil and have tremendous surface area contact with the soil. This fungi
network is more efficient at gathering water and nutrients than a plant’s roots
are.
The fungi feed the
woody plants with the nutrients and water that it has extracted from the soil,
and the woody plants feed the fungi food sugars it has produced via
photosynthesis, which the fungi cannot produce itself. Fungi do not
photosynthesize, this is one of the major characteristics that distinguish
fungi from plants.
The connection between
the fungi and the plant’s roots is intracellular. There is chemical
communication going on along with the nutrient exchange. The relationship is
symbiotic and has evolved over thousands of years.
It has been shown that it goes further than one fungus and one plant; that the fungi connect nearby plants to each other as well. The chemical communication goes on between multiple plants via the fungi.
It has been shown that it goes further than one fungus and one plant; that the fungi connect nearby plants to each other as well. The chemical communication goes on between multiple plants via the fungi.
In forests, it has also
been shown that when trees die, they channel their remaining nutrients out into
the fungi web to feed other trees. Or a sick tree may receive nutrients from
healthier trees. It is a veritable underground internet..
We are now discovering
that our own health depends on the health of the microbes in our gut. Just like
mycorrhizal fungi have a symbiotic relationship with plants — helping the
plants by increasing nutrient uptake and offering disease protection in
exchange for food — the bacteria in our gut, in a similar role, offer our
bodies nutrients and protection in exchange for comfortable living quarters
within us
TAKING ANTIBIOTICS IS
LIKE USING PESTICIDES..
By conservative
estimate, in a healthy human, there are more beneficial bacterial cells in our
body than there are human cells in our body. If we lose or kill off these beneficial
organisms in our gut, we can become sick very quickly, even exposing us to the
possibility of death.
6200 year old Ayurevda
used silver colloids as anti-biotics sans side effects or bacteria becoming immune
..
Gold colloids of humped cow urine melts away the outer armour of viruses..Humpless
western Jersey cows do not have Suryanadi which produces gold colloids.. Urine
must be fresh and drunk within 120 seconds
Mushrooms coming up out
of the ground are a good sign. On the other hand, mushrooms sprouting from the
trunk of a tree or from the stems of your plant is a bad sign, indicating that
rot is pretty extensive within the plant.
In many places, whole
forests and ecosystems wouldn’t exist at all without their mycorrhizal friends.
“Myco” – “rhiza” literally means
“fungus” – “root” and describes the mutually beneficial relationship between
the plant and root fungus. These specialized fungi colonize plant roots in a
symbiotic manner and extend far into the soil.
Mycorrhizal fungal
filaments in the soil are truly extensions of root systems and are more
effective in nutrient and water absorption than the roots themselves. More than
95 percent of terrestrial plant species form a symbiotic relationship with
beneficial mycorrhizal fungi, and have evolved this symbiotic relationship over
the past several hundred million years.
These fungi predate the
evolution of terrestrial plants, and it was the partnership with mycorrhizal
fungi that allowed plants to begin to colonize dry land and create life on
Earth as we know it.
The mycorrhizal
symbiotic relationship centers on the plant’s ability to produce carbohydrates
through photosynthesis and share some of these sugars with the fungus in return
for otherwise unavailable water and nutrients that are sourced from the soil or
growing media by the extensive network of mycelial hyphae produced by the fungus.
It’s a two-way relationship of sharing resources between two species, thus a
classic symbiotic mutualism. The endomycorrhizal fungi rely on the plant, and
the plant’s performance and survival are enhanced by the fungus.
Mycorrhizal fungi can
colonize plants from three main sources of inoculum: spores, colonized root
fragments, and vegetative hyphae. Collectively, these inoculants are called
“propagules,” The propagule is usually distinct in form from the parent
organism. Propagules are produced by plants (in the form of seeds or spores) and
fungi (in the form of spores)..
To colonize plant
roots, these propagules must be present in the substrate and in close proximity
to actively growing roots of a compatible plant. The growing root tips emit
root exudates as they push through the substrate which signal the fungi to
colonize the roots and establish the symbiosis.
Once the roots are colonized,
then the process is self-sustaining as the mycelia continue to grow with the
plant’s root system and additional spores and hyphae are produced.
Mycorrhizae are formed
with more than 90% of plant species..
Mycorrhizal fungi allow
plants to draw more nutrients and water from the soil. They increase plant
tolerance to different environmental stresses. Moreover, these fungi play a
major role in soil aggregation process and stimulate microbial activity.
There are two major
groups of mycorrhizal fungi: ectomycorrhizal and endomycorrhizal fungi.
Members of the former
group develop exclusively on the exterior of root cells, whereas those of the
latter penetrate the plant cells where direct metabolic exchanges can occur.
Ectomycorrhizae are essentially found on trees and form visible structures whereas endomycorrhizal fungi colonize trees as well as shrubs and most herbaceous plants and do not form visible structures.
Ectomycorrhizae are essentially found on trees and form visible structures whereas endomycorrhizal fungi colonize trees as well as shrubs and most herbaceous plants and do not form visible structures.
Among the types of
endomycorrhizal fungi, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are the most prevalent
in soils. Their name is derived from structures they form within the plant root
cell: arbuscules
Arbuscules are
finely-branched structures that form within a cell and serve as a major
metabolic exchange site between the plant and the fungus. Vesicles are also
found in some species of AM fungi, they are sac-like structures, emerging from
hyphae, which serve as storage organs for lipids.
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
are also found in natural environments, mainly in forests ecosystems. These
fungi can form visible reproductive structures (mushrooms) at the feet of trees
they colonize. Ectomycorrhizal fungi grow between root cells without
penetrating them. Their hyphae grow externally, forming dense growth known as a
fungal mantle.
Fungi act as
decomposers – saprophytic fungi, convert dead organic material into fungal
biomass, carbon dioxide (CO2), and small molecules, such as organic acids.
Mycorrhizal fungi
colonise plant roots. In exchange for carbon from the plant, mycorrhizal fungi
help to make phosphorus soluble and bring soil nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen,
micronutrients and, perhaps, water) to the plant.
One major group of
mycorrhizae, the ectomycorrhizae, grow on the surface layers of the roots and
are commonly associated with trees. The second major group of mycorrhizae are
the endomycorrhizae that grow within the root cells and which are commonly
associated with grasses, row crops, vegetables and shrubs.
Fungi are unusual
organisms, in that they are not plants or animals. They group themselves into
fibrous strings called hyphae. The hyphae then form groups called mycelium
which are less than 0.8mm wide but can get as long as several metres. Fungi are
helpful because they have the ability to break down nutrients that other
organisms cannot.
They then release them into the soil, and other organisms get
to use them. Fungi can attach themselves to plant roots.. The fungi help the
plant by giving it needed nutrients and the fungi get carbohydrates from the
plant, the same food that plants give to humans.
Mycorrhizal fungi help
plants take up water and nutrients, improve nitrogen fixation by legumes, and
help to form and stabilize soil aggregates. Legume crops include beans, peas,
and soybeans.
Legumes are notable in
that most of them have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in structures called
root nodules. For that reason, they play a key role in crop rotation.
Root nodules are found
on the roots of plants, primarily legumes, that form a symbiosis with
nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Under nitrogen-limiting conditions, capable plants
form a symbiotic relationship with a host-specific strain of bacteria known as
rhizobia.
Their ability to fix
gaseous nitrogen makes legumes an ideal agricultural organism as their requirement
for nitrogen fertilizer is reduced. In a symbiotic relationship with the soil
bacteria known as 'rhizobia', legumes form nodules on their roots to 'fix'
nitrogen into a form usable by plants .
Rhizobia are diazotrophic bacteria that
fix nitrogen after becoming established inside the root nodules of legumes
(Fabaceae). To express genes for nitrogen fixation, rhizobia require a plant
host; they cannot independently fix nitrogen. In general, they are gram
negative, motile, non-sporulating rods.
Because legumes form
nodules with rhizobia, they have high levels of nitrogen available to them.
Their abundance of nitrogen is beneficial not only to the legumes themselves,
but also to the plants around them.
There are other sources of nitrogen in the
soil, but are not always provided at the levels required by plants, making the
symbiotic relationship between legumes and rhizobia highly beneficial.
In return for the fixed nitrogen that they provide, the rhizobia are provided shelter inside of the plant's nodules and some of the carbon substrates and micronutrients that they need to generate energy and key metabolites for the cellular processes that sustain life
In return for the fixed nitrogen that they provide, the rhizobia are provided shelter inside of the plant's nodules and some of the carbon substrates and micronutrients that they need to generate energy and key metabolites for the cellular processes that sustain life
Approximately 78% of the atmosphere is nitrogen gas (N2).
Unfortunately N2 is unusable by most living organisms. Plants, animals, and
micro-organisms can die of nitrogen deficiency, surrounded by N2 they cannot
use.
N2 is unavailable for
use by most organisms because there is a triple bond between the two nitrogen
atoms, making the molecule almost inert. In order for nitrogen to be used for
growth it must be "fixed" (combined) in the form of ammonium (NH4) or
nitrate (NO3) ions.
All organisms use the ammonia (NH3) form of nitrogen to manufacture amino
acids, proteins, nucleic acids, and other nitrogen-containing components
necessary for life.
Biological nitrogen
fixation is the process that changes inert N2 to biologically useful NH3.
This
process is mediated in nature only by bacteria. Other plants benefit from
nitrogen fixing bacteria when the bacteria die and release nitrogen to the
environment, or when the bacteria live in close association with the plant.
In
legumes and a few other plants, the bacteria live in small growths on the roots
called nodules. Within these nodules, nitrogen fixation is done by the
bacteria, and the NH3 produced is absorbed by the plant. Nitrogen fixation by
legumes is a partnership between a bacterium and a plant.
Legume nitrogen
fixation starts with the formation of a nodule. A common soil bacterium,
Rhizobium, invades the root and multiplies within the cortex cells. The plant
supplies all the necessary nutrients and energy for the bacteria.
Within a week
after infection, small nodules are visible with the naked eye. In the field,
small nodules can be seen 2-3 weeks after planting, depending on legume species
and germination conditions. When nodules are young and not yet fixing nitrogen,
they are usually white or grey inside. As nodules grow in size they gradually
turn pink or reddish in color, indicating nitrogen fixation has started.
The
pink or red color is caused by leghemoglobin (similar to hemoglobin in blood)
that controls oxygen flow to the bacteria. Nodules on annual legumes such as
beans, peanuts, and soybeans are round and can reach the size of a large pea.
Legume
nodules that are no longer fixing nitrogen usually turn green, and may actually
be discarded by the plant. Pink or red nodules should predominate on a legume
in the middle of the growing season.
If white, grey, or green nodules
predominate, little nitrogen fixation is occurring as a result of an
inefficient Rhizobium strain, poor plant nutrition, pod filling, or other plant
stress. The nitrogen fixed is not free. The plant must contribute a significant
amount of energy in the form of photosynthate (photosynthesis derived sugars)
and other nutritional factors for the bacteria.
Crop rotations select
for more types of and better performing fungi than does mono cropping. Using
cover crops, especially legumes, between main crops helps maintain high levels
of spores and promotes good mycorrhizal development in the next crop.
Roots
that have lots of mycorrhizae are better able to resist fungal diseases,
parasitic nematodes, drought, salinity, and aluminum toxicity.
Mycorrhizal
associations have been shown to stimulate the free-living nitrogen-fixing
bacteria azotobacter, which in turn also produce plant growth–stimulating
chemicals.
Nitrogen fixation is
carried out naturally in the soil by a wide range of microorganisms termed
diazotrophs that include bacteria such as Azotobacter, and archaea
Nitrogen fixation is a
process by which nitrogen in the air is converted into ammonia (NH3) or related
nitrogenous compounds. Atmospheric nitrogen, is molecular dinitrogen (N2), a
relatively nonreactive molecule that is metabolically useless to all but a few
microorganisms. Biological nitrogen fixation converts N2 into ammonia, which is
metabolized by most organisms.
Nitrogen fixation is essential to life because
fixed inorganic nitrogen compounds are required for the biosynthesis of all
nitrogen-containing organic compounds, such as amino acids and proteins,
nucleoside triphosphates and nucleic acids. As part of the nitrogen cycle, it is
essential for agriculture and the manufacture of fertilizer.
Nitrogen can be
fixed by lightning converting nitrogen and oxygen into NOx (nitrogen oxides).
NOx may react with water to make nitrous acid or nitric acid, which seeps into
the soil, where it makes nitrate, which is of use to growing plants.
Biological
nitrogen fixation (BNF) occurs when atmospheric nitrogen is converted to
ammonia by an enzyme called a nitrogenase. Nitrogenases are enzymes that are produced by certain bacteria, such as
cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). These enzymes are responsible for the reduction
of nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3).
Once after a thunderstorm in summer overnight, the next
morning, the Calicut swimming pool water became blue. People asked me what
happened. There was a school of thought that the pool was poisoned by terrorists and nobody dared enter the water .
I just said CYANOBACTERIA and dove off the deep end.
When the pool was first inaugurated , the pool locals around requested one FREE swim for one day.. It was denied . Overnight someone threw human shit wrapped in newspaper over the walls into the pool , and there was NO swimming allowed till the water was tested clear of E Coli.
I just said CYANOBACTERIA and dove off the deep end.
When the pool was first inaugurated , the pool locals around requested one FREE swim for one day.. It was denied . Overnight someone threw human shit wrapped in newspaper over the walls into the pool , and there was NO swimming allowed till the water was tested clear of E Coli.
All jumped in after me
. Later all wanted a detained explanation from me, after all I was the ocean sailing
expert.
The flashes of
lightning, created nitrogen in the
atmosphere and the rain washed that nitrogen down and into the pool, as we had
a harvesting system..
Algae are microscopic and so, when there are just a few of them, they are invisible to the human eye but feeding on the nitrogen, they bloom and multiply very quickly until there are enough to turn the pool water bluish green .
Algae are microscopic and so, when there are just a few of them, they are invisible to the human eye but feeding on the nitrogen, they bloom and multiply very quickly until there are enough to turn the pool water bluish green .
I asked the manager to
ensure the pool is chlorinated to kill all the algae bloom.
Below: " Red tide" algae bloom happens in summer months.. Do not eat shell fish ( mollusks/ clams ), as their gills filter these toxins and concentrates it as a potent toxin.. You can die instantly-- if you are lucky you can escape with very severe allergy..
Fertile soils teem with
soil microbes. There may be hundreds of millions in a single gram of soil. The
most numerous microbes in soil are the bacteria, followed in decreasing
numerical order by the actinomycetes, the fungi, soil algae and soil protozoa.
The symbiotic
interdependency between fungi and roots is called a mycorrhizal relationship.
All things considered, it’s a pretty good deal for both the plant and the
fungus. The hyphae of these fungi help develop and stabilize larger soil
aggregates by secreting a sticky gel that glues mineral and organic particles
together.
In exchange for the
resources and shelter that plants and roots provide, fungi and bacteria control
pathogenic microbes. The fungi that perform such activities also serve close
relationships with species of plants in the form of mycorrhizal fungi, which
are diverse in how they relate to plants.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the
bacteria that make the rhizosphere their home also form close relationships in
order to be more competitive. which plays into the bigger cycles of nutrients
that impact the ecosystem, such as biogeochemical pathways.
Fungi grow in long thin
strands called hyphae. The length of fungal hyphae in the soil is related to
the amount of aggregates in the soil.
Fungi help to form
aggragates in the soil hen their hyphae enmesh soil particles and when they
form cross links between soil particles. Mycorrhizal fungi and fungi that
colonise fresh organic matter are most important for assisting aggregation.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
(AMF) are
obligate biotrophs, establishing mutualistic symbioses with the roots of the
majority of land plants, including the most important food crops, such as
cereals, pulses, potatoes, fruit trees, vegetables, and medicinal plants.
They
obtain carbon from the host plants, and, in exchange, facilitate the uptake and
transfer of mineral nutrients—phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S),
potassium (K), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn)—from the soil, by means
of an extensive network of hyphae spreading from colonized roots into the
surrounding environment.
Beyond improving mineral nutrition, AMF increase plant
tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and provide multiple ecosystem
services in natural and agricultural environments, from the completion of
biogeochemical cycles to the maintenance of biological soil fertility..
As with humans,
stresses can originate from the surrounding environment (called abiotic, or
nonliving stresses); or, they can come from living organisms that can cause
disease or damage (caused biotic stresses).
Abiotic stress is
essentially unavoidable. A plant's first line of defense against
abiotic stress is in its roots. If the soil holding the plant is healthy and
biologically diverse, the plant will have a higher chance of surviving
stressful conditions..
One of the leading ways that plants combat drought
stress is by closing their stomates. A key hormone regulating stomatal opening
and closing is abscisic acid (ABA). Synthesis of ABA causes the ABA to bind to
receptors.
This binding then effects the opening of ion channels thereby
decreasing turgor pressure in the stomata and causing them to close. One
interesting thing that has been found in plants that are consistently exposed
to drought, is their ability to form a sort of "memory". Plants who had previously been exposed to
drought were able to come up with a sort of strategy to minimize water loss and
decrease water use.
Plants who were
exposed to drought conditions actually changed they way the regulated their
stomates and what they called "hydraulic safety margin" so as to
decrease the venerability of the plant. By changing the regulation of stomata
and subsequently the transpiration, plants were able to function better in
situations where the availability of water decreased..
Biotic stress is stress
that occurs as a result of damage done to an organism by other living
organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, beneficial and harmful
insects, weeds, and cultivated or native plants.. Biotic
stresses have had huge repercussions for humanity; an example of this is the
potato blight, an oomycete which caused widespread famine in Ireland..
Pesticides tend to have a limited lifespan due to the emergence of resistance
in the target pests, and are increasingly recognised in many cases to have
negative impacts on biodiversity, and on the health of agricultural workers and
even consumers
Soil organic matter
(SOM) is the organic matter component of soil, consisting of plant and animal
residues at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil
organisms, and substances synthesized by soil organisms.
SOM exerts numerous
positive effects on soil physical and chemical properties, as well as the
soil’s capacity to provide regulatory ecosystem services. Particularly, the
presence of SOM is regarded as being critical for soil functions and soil
quality.
Because soil organic
matter is critical to water percolation,
retention and provision it holds the promise of mitigating the warming
consequences of more periodic drought losses.
The positive impacts of
SOM result from a number of complex, interactive edaphic factors; a
non-exhaustive list of SOM's effects on soil functioning includes improvements
related to soil structure, aggregation, water retention, soil biodiversity,
absorption and retention of pollutants, buffering capacity, and the cycling and
storage of plant nutrients.
SOM increases soil fertility by providing cation
exchange sites and acting as reserve of plant nutrients, especially nitrogen
(N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S), along with micronutrients, which are
slowly released upon SOM mineralization. As such, there is a significant
correlation between SOM content and soil fertility.
SOM also acts as a
major sink and source of soil carbon (C). Although the C content of SOM is known
to vary considerably, SOM is typically estimated to contain 58% C, and the
terms 'soil organic carbon' (SOC) and SOM are often used interchangeably, with
measured SOC content often serving as a proxy for SOM.
Soil organic carbon
(SOC) refers only to the carbon component of organic compounds. Soil organic
matter (SOM) is difficult to measure directly, so laboratories tend to measure
and report SOC.
Soil represents one of
the largest C sinks on the planet and plays a major role in the global carbon
cycle. Therefore, SOM/SOC dynamics and the capacity of soils to provide the
ecosystem service of carbon sequestration through SOM management have received
considerable attention in recent years.
Soil organic carbon is
a measureable component of soil organic matter. Organic matter contributes to
nutrient retention and turnover, soil structure, moisture retention and
availability, degradation of pollutants, carbon sequestration and soil
resilience.
The primary source of
organic matter contained in soil is vegetal. In forest or prairies, as well as
agricultural fields, dead plants are transformed by different kinds of living
organisms. This process involves several steps, the first being mostly
mechanical, and becoming more chemical as it progresses.
The small living
beings that work on that decomposition chain are themselves part of the soil
organic matter, and form a food web of organisms that prey upon each other and
are preyed upon.
There are also other
animals that consume living vegetal material, whose residues are passed to the
soil. The products from the living organisms metabolism are the secondary
sources of soil organic matter that also includes the corpses of these
organisms. Some animals, like earthworms, ants and centipedes contribute to
both vertical and horizontal translocation of organic material.
Additional sources of
soil organic matter include plant root exudates and BIOCHAR ..
The water content of
most plant residues is in the range of 60% to 90%. The dry matter consists of
complex organic material composed mainly of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.
Although these three elements make up about 92% of the dry weight of the organic material in soils, there are other elements that are of great importance for the nutrition of plants. They include nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and a range of micronutrients
Although these three elements make up about 92% of the dry weight of the organic material in soils, there are other elements that are of great importance for the nutrition of plants. They include nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and a range of micronutrients
Sequestering carbon in
SOC is seen as one way to mitigate climate change by reducing atmospheric
carbon dioxide. Small increases of SOC
over very large areas will significantly reduce net carbon dioxide emissions
from agriculture. For the reduction to be long-lasting, organic matter would
have to be in the more stable or resistant fractions..
SOM is composed mainly
of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and has small amounts of other elements, such
as nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur, potassium, calcium and magnesium contained in
organic residues. It is divided into ‘living’ and ‘dead’ components and can
range from very recent inputs, such as stubble, to largely decayed materials
that are thousands of years old. About 10% of below-ground SOM, such as roots,
fauna and microorganisms, is ‘living’..
SOM exists as 4
distinct fractions which vary widely in size, turnover time and composition in
the soil:---
dissolved organic
matter
particulate organic
matter
humus
resistant organic
matter.
Microorganisms digest
up to 90% of the organic carbon that enters a soil in organic residues. In
doing so, they respire the carbon back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Up
to 30% of organic inputs can eventually be converted to humus, depending on
soil type and climate..
Soils naturally higher in clay content generally retain
more organic matter – and hence can retain more organic carbon – than sandy
soils.
SOM increases when
inputs are greater than losses, and vice versa. Inputs largely depend on plant
biomass production, though may also be the result of amendments added to soils
or by-products from animal production. Losses occur when organic matter
decomposes and, in some cases, with soil erosion.
- Dear Captain, Another mind blowing article with gold standard. This article will stand equal besides Sanathana Dharma blogs. This subject is close to my heart. I selected my nick Paadi.Panta (which literally mean Cattle and Crop) long ago to remember my roots. The good news is several farmers in South India especially in AP are reverting to traditional methods using cattle manure, ash etc. Some farmers proved that a single cow dung and urine can farm upto 2 acres of land. The produce also has lot of demand. With this blog, I wish it reaches the Govt. and scientists who further enhance the practice with more innovations. Thanks for penning this topic.
Regards..
Mycorrhizal fungi have the capacity to connect individual
plants below ground and can facilitate the transfer of nutrients between
species..
Under appropriate conditions,
a large proportion of the soluble carbon channelled into aggregates via the
hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi undergoes humification, a process in which simple
sugars are resynthesised into highly complex carbon polymers.
Humification
results from progressive oxidation by addition of oxygen from oxygenated water
and lowering of the groundwater table, pH values of the water in the peat, and
heat exposure or peat temperature. In the presence of oxygen, microbes and
fungi attack lignin or organic substance that binds the cells, fibers, and
vessels of wood and converted to humic substances.
The oxygen-rich materials in
the peatigenic layer such as cellulose and hemicellulose are decomposed readily
by microbes resulting in the enrichment of carbon-rich lignin and humic acids..
Humification is a
process that occurs in soils and peats (peat is not soil), which sees organic
material decompose and break down.. Peat is a heterogeneous mixture of more or
less decomposed plant (humus) material that has accumulated in a
water-saturated environment and in the absence of oxygen.
Peat forms when plant
material does not fully decay in acidic and anaerobic conditions.
Its structure ranges
from more or less decomposed plant remains to a fine amorphic, colloidal mass.
The warmer the climate, the quicker the plant material will decompose.
As peat breaks down,
more humic acids are produced. Humification is essentially an oxidation process
in which complex organic molecules are broken down into simpler organic acids,
which may subsequently be mineralized into simple, inorganic forms suitable for
uptake by plants
- https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/20/health/monsanto-verdict-federal/index.html
MONSANTO HAS GIVEN ENOUGH POLITICAL DONATIONS IN INDIA TO THRIVE..
Over the last decade, about 7.2 billion kilograms of the herbicide glyphosate have been applied worldwide.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization is decreased in glyphosate treated plants. Glyphosate, also known as N- (phosphonomethyl) glysine, is globally the leading herbicide of agriculture..
The glyphosate application damages Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( AMF ) directly (through contact with spores and external hyphae) or indirectly through the changes it generates on host plants..
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonize the root of more than 85% of terrestrial plants, improving their growth and survival, and therefore playing a key role in ecosystem structure and function.
Glyphosate have been shown to have fatal effects on earthworms. Glyphosate exposure results in significant damage to the earthworms’ intestinal cells.
Earthworms act as ‘ecosystem engineers’ by shredding plant litter, mineralising it and soil organic matter in their guts, and producing casts that enhance soil nutrient availability and promote plant productivity. Their burrowing enhances soil root penetration and water infiltration
Glyphosate inactivates one part of the shikimate pathway, a metabolic route used by most plants, fungi, and bacteria for the biosynthesis of tryptophan, phenylalanine and tyrosine and molecules that require these essential proteins as precursors
The herbicide persists longer with the return of crop residues containing glyphosate to the soil
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/05/monsanto-and-farmer-suicides-in-india.html
GMO plants are built to be resistant to glyphosate but humans are not. Because glyphosate is water soluble, the majority of the herbicide makes it into our drinking water and rain
Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Monsanto’s RoundUp, has been labeled by the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer as a “probable human carcinogen.”
Repeated glyphosate applications can impact on soil microbial communities as they adapt to repeated glyphosate applications-. that using glyphosate as a weed control in agricultural systems has led to the increased severity or re-emergence of crop diseases
The use of glyphosate increases the potential for the development of pathogen levels that affect crop health, altering the communities of rhizosphere microbes involved in nutrient transformation, and shifting the balance between micro-organisms that are beneficial and detrimental to plant health.
Glyphosate compromises the ability of plants to defend against pathogens that inhabit the rhizosphere. Many of plants defences are reliant on the shikimic acid pathway, and as glyphosate blocks this pathway, it is conceivable that glyphosate would render plants more susceptible to pathogens..
Glyphosate affects the ability of plants to suppress potential pathogen colonisation and root infection.
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/07/shikimate-pathway-cancer-spurt-in-india.html
The use of chemicals such as glyphosate can deteriorate the soil biological community, further entrenching chemical use instead of fostering healthy soil biology.
Capt ajit vadakayil
..
- SOMEBODY ASKED ME..
WHY ARE AMAZON JUNGLES SO GREEN?..
WELL AMAZON JUNGLE GETS MASSIVE LIGHTNING STRIKES
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2009/07/amazon-navigation-capt-ajit-vadakayil.html
A nitrogen molecule in the air consists of two atoms which are held together very tightly. In order for us to absorb nitrogen, the two atoms must be separated.
But the two atoms are held together so tightly that our body chemistry does not have enough energy to process them.
Plants also cannot make use of the nitrogen in the atmosphere ..
A lightning bolt is 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, hotter than the sun, and contains up to a billion volts of electricity. A single lightning bolt can stretch for miles as it tears apart the sky with its power.
The unbridled energy of lightning shatters the nitrogen molecules in the air which is 78% Nitrogen..
Once split, the nitrogen atoms quickly bond to oxygen in the atmosphere, forming nitrogen dioxide. Air contains 21% Oxygen..In order for nitrogen to be assimilated by plants it must first go through a chemical transformation process with the end goal being the production of nitrate (NO3).
Nitrate is the single most important nutrient required by all plants. Without nitrate our world would be nothing more than a barren rock floating in space.Atmospheric lightning, which is also plasma, has since the beginning of time provided nearly all the necessary nitrate the earth needs to ensure healthy plant growth.
During a thunder storm lightning discharges convert atmospheric oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) into oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and then into nitric acid (HNO3) which in tern produces nitrate.
Nitrate produced in thunder storms is carried to the soil by the falling rain, once in the soil the nitrate is quickly assimilated by plants.
The only way we can get nitrogen is from the plants we eat, or from the animals we eat that eat the plants. Lightning helps fertilize the soil.
Nitrogen is found in the nucleus of every living cell as one of the chemical components of DNA.
Two kinds of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms are recognized: free-living (non-symbiotic) bacteria, including the cyanobacteria (or blue-green algae) and mutualistic (symbiotic) bacteria such as Rhizobium, associated with leguminous plants, and various Azospirillum species, associated with cereal grasses.
Symbiotic bacteria are bacteria living in symbiosis with another organism or each other.
Certain plants establish a symbiotic relationship with bacteria, enabling them to produce nodules that facilitate the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.
capt ajit vadakayil
..
WHAT IS CEC ( CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY ) ?
In order for a plant to
absorb nutrients, the nutrients must be dissolved. When nutrients are
dissolved, they are in a form called "ions". This simply means that
they have electrical charges., the sodium has a plus charge and is called a
"cation".
The chloride has a negative charge is called an
"anion". Since, in soil chemistry "opposites attract" and
"likes repel", nutrients in the ionic form can be attracted to any
opposite charges present in soil.
Cation exchange
capacity (CEC) is a useful indicator of soil fertility because it shows the
soil's ability to supply three important plant nutrients: calcium, magnesium
and potassium.
The five most abundant
exchangeable cations in the soil are calcium (Ca++ ), magnesium (Mg++),
potassium (K+), sodium (Na+) and aluminium (Al+++).
BIOCHARS HAVE VERY HIGH CEC VALUES
Biochar, produced
through pyrolysis of organic matter, is negatively charged, thus contributing
to electrostatic adsorption of cations.
Ozonized biochar compositions and
methods for creating advanced hydrophilic biochar materials are provided with
higher cation exchange capacity, optimized pH, improved wettability, and free
of potential toxic components.
Fresh biochar tends to be hydrophobic, however,
as biochar surfaces are oxidized on contact with air and water, biochar
surfaces become hydrophilic.
What CEC actually
measures is the soil's ability to hold cations by electrical attraction.
Cations are positively charged elements, the positive charge indicated by a +
sign after the element symbol. The number of + signs indicates the amount of
charge the element possesses.
Cation exchange
capacity (CEC) is a measure of the soil’s ability to hold positively charged
ions. It is a very important soil property influencing soil structure
stability, nutrient availability, soil pH and the soil’s reaction to fertilisers
and other ameliorants
The negative or
positive charges on colloid particles make them able to hold cations or anions,
respectively, to their surfaces.
Cations held to the
negatively charged colloids resist being washed downward by water and out of
reach of plants' roots, thereby preserving the fertility of soils in areas of
moderate rainfall and low temperatures.
YOU CANNOT BE A GOOD ORGANIC FARMER IF YOU CANNOT UNDERSTAND STATIC ELECTRICITY CHARGES .. CHEMICAL TANKERMEN ARE EXPERTS..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2010/12/static-electricity-on-chemical-tankers.html
Positively charged particles are
electrostatically attracted to negatively charged particles. We all as a child.
Whenever positively charged cations affix themselves to negatively charged
anions, the cations are “adsorbed” by the anions.
Adsorbed is when a substance
is affixed to the SURFACE of a particle, in a condensed layer. Absorbsion is
when a substance enters INSIDE the body of a particle… big difference.
MY COMPANY CHOSE ME TO
WRITE THE CHEMICAL TANKER MANUAL, AS ONLY I COULD INJECT INTELLIGENT “BASIC CHEMISTRY” INTO
LAYMANs "GREASE AND TACKLE" KNOWLEDGE ..
I WAS ALWAYS ASKED BY MY SHORE BOSSES-- CAPTAIN, WHY IS IT THAT YOU HAVE NEVER FAILED A WALL WASH TEST OR A FIRST FOOT SAMPLE TEST- UNLIKE THE REST ?
MY STOCK REPLY?
THERE IS A METHOD TO Me MADNESS !
I WAS ALWAYS ASKED BY MY SHORE BOSSES-- CAPTAIN, WHY IS IT THAT YOU HAVE NEVER FAILED A WALL WASH TEST OR A FIRST FOOT SAMPLE TEST- UNLIKE THE REST ?
MY STOCK REPLY?
THERE IS A METHOD TO Me MADNESS !
Cation exchange
capacity (CEC) is the total capacity of a soil to hold exchangeable cations.
The main ions
associated with CEC in soils are the exchangeable cations calcium (Ca2+),
magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) However, as soils become more acidic these
cations are replaced by H+, Al3+ and Mn2+, and common methods will produce CEC
values much higher than what occurs in the field
The clay mineral and organic
matter components of soil have negatively charged sites on their surfaces which
adsorb and hold positively charged ions (cations) by electrostatic force.
This
electrical charge is critical to the supply of nutrients to plants because many
nutrients exist as cations (e.g. magnesium, potassium and calcium). In general
terms, soils with large quantities of negative charge are more fertile because
they retain more cations
CEC influences the
soil’s ability to hold onto essential nutrients and provides a buffer against
soil acidification.
Soils with a higher
clay fraction tend to have a higher CEC. Plant roots are able to
extract and absorb nutrient cations from the clay surface. This is known as
cation exchange.
Organic matter has a
very high CEC.
Sandy soils rely
heavily on the high CEC of organic matter for the retention of nutrients in the
topsoil
There is a hierarchy in
the process of cation exchange on colloids, as they differ in the strength of
aDsorption by the colloid and hence their ability to replace one another.
If one cation is added
in large amounts, it may replace the others by the sheer force of its numbers.
This is called mass action. This is largely what occurs with the addition of ARTIFICIAL
fertiliser.
Plants are able to
excrete H+ into the soil and by that means, change the pH of the soil near the
root and push cations off the colloids, thus making those available to the
plant.
Cation exchange
capacity should be thought of as the soil's ability to remove cations from the
soil water solution and sequester those to be exchanged later as the plant
roots release hydrogen ions to the solution.
The clay mineral and
organic matter components of soil have negatively charged sites on their
surfaces which adsorb and hold positively charged ions (cations) by
electrostatic force.
This electrical charge is critical to the supply of
nutrients to plants because many nutrients exist as cations (e.g. magnesium,
potassium and calcium).
In general terms, soils with large quantities
of negative charge are more fertile because they retain more cations however, productive crops and pastures can be
grown on low CEC soils.
The main ions
associated with CEC in soils are the exchangeable cations calcium (Ca2+),
magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) , and are generally referred
to as the base cations.
As soils
become more acidic these cations are replaced by H+, Al3+ and Mn2+, and common
methods will produce CEC values much higher than what occurs in the field. This
‘exchange acidity’ needs to be included when summing the base cations and this
measurement is referred to as effective CEC (ECEC).
Measuring CEC involves
washing the soil to remove excess salts and using an ‘index ion’ to determine
the total positive charge in relation to original soil mass. This involves
bringing the soil to a predetermined pH before analysis.
Soil pH change can also
be caused by natural processes such as decomposition of organic matter and
leaching of cations. The lower the CEC of a soil, the faster the soil pH will
decrease with time. Liming soils to higher than pH 5 (CaCl2) will maintain
exchangeable plant nutrient cations.
Soils with a low CEC
are more likely to develop deficiencies in potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+) and
other cations while high CEC soils are less susceptible to leaching of these
cations:K. For plant nutrition, a critical factor is whether the net amount of
Ca or K in the soil is adequate for plant growth.
Cation-exchange
capacity (CEC) is a measure of how many cations can be retained on soil
particle surfaces. Negative charges on
the surfaces of soil particles bind positively-charged atoms or molecules
(cations), but allow these to exchange with other positively charged particles
in the surrounding soil water.
This is one of the ways
that solid materials in soil alter the chemistry of the soil. CEC affects many
aspects of soil chemistry, and is used as a measure of soil fertility, as it
indicates the capacity of the soil to retain several nutrients (e.g. K+, NH4+,
Ca2+) in plant-available form.
Cations are adsorbed to
soil surfaces by the electrostatic interaction between their positive charge
and the negative charge of the surface, but they retain a shell of water
molecules and do not form direct chemical bonds with the surface
Exchangeable cations thus form part of the
diffuse layer above the charged surface. The binding is relatively weak, and a
cation can easily be displaced from the surface by other cations from the
surrounding solution.
The amount of negative
charge from deprotonation of clay hydroxy groups or organic matter depends on
the pH of the surrounding solution. Increasing the pH (i.e. decreasing the
concentration of H+ cations) increases this variable charge, and therefore also
increases the cation-exchange capacity.
CEC is dependent on parent materials from
which the soil developed, and the conditions under which it developed. These
factors are also important for determining soil pH, which has a major influence
on CEC.
In most soils the
cation-exchange capacity is much greater than the anion-exchange capacity, but
the opposite can occur in highly weathered soils..
The cation exchange,
that takes place between colloids and soil water, buffers (moderates) soil pH,
alters soil structure, and purifies percolating water by adsorbing cations of
all types, both useful and harmful.
In high rainfall areas,
soils tend to acidity as the basic cations are forced off the soil colloids by
the mass action of hydrogen ions from the rain as those attach to the colloids.
High rainfall rates can then wash the nutrients out, leaving the soil sterile.
Once the colloids are saturated with H+, the addition of any more hydrogen ions
or aluminum hydroxyl cations drives the pH even lower (more acidic) as the soil
has been left with no buffering capacity.
In areas of extreme rainfall and high
temperatures, the clay and humus may be washed out, further reducing the
buffering capacity of the soil. In low rainfall areas, unleached calcium pushes
pH to 8.5 and with the addition of exchangeable sodium, soils may reach pH 10.
Beyond a pH of 9, plant growth is reduced.
The resistance of soil
to change in pH, as a result of the addition of acid or basic material, is a
measure of the buffering capacity of a soil and (for a particular soil type)
increases as the CEC increases. Hence, pure sand has almost no buffering
ability, while soils high in colloids have high buffering capacity. Buffering
occurs by cation exchange and neutralisation.
A significant percentage of most soil is clay.
Organic matter, while a small percentage of most soil is also important for
several reasons. Both of these soil fractions have a large number of negative
charges on their surface, thus they attract cation elements and contribute to a
higher CEC. At the same time, they also repel anion nutrients ("like"
charges).
Anion exchange capacity
is the soil's ability to remove anions from the soil water solution and
sequester those for later exchange as the plant roots release carbonate anions
to the soil water solution. Those colloids which have low CEC tend to have some
AEC. AEC are much lower than for CEC.
Soil reactivity is
expressed in terms of pH and is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the
soil.
Some important elements
with a positive electrical charge in their plant-available form include
potassium (K+), ammonium (NH4+), magnesium ( Mg++), calcium (Ca++), zinc (Zn+),
manganese (Mn++), iron (Fe++), copper (Cu+) and hydrogen (H+).
While hydrogen
is not a nutrient, it affects the degree of acidity (pH) of the soil, so it is
also important. Some other nutrients have a negative electrical charge in their
plant-available form.
These are called anions and include nitrate (NO3-),
phosphate (H2PO4- and HPO4--), sulfate (SO4-), borate (BO3-), and molybdate
(MoO4--). Phosphates are unique among the negatively charged anions, in that
they are not mobile in the soil.
This is because they are highly reactive, and nearly
all of them will combine with other elements or compounds in the soil, other
than clay and organic matter. The resulting compounds are not soluble, thus
they precipitate out of soil solution. In this state, they are unavailable to
plants, and form the phosphorus "reserve" in the soil.
Larger CEC values
indicate that a soil has a greater capacity to hold cations. Therefore, it
requires higher rates of fertilizer or lime to change a high CEC soil. test. A
high CEC soil requires a higher soil cation level, or soil test, to provide
adequate crop nutrition. Low CEC soils hold fewer nutrients, and will likely be
subject to leaching of mobile "anion" nutrients.
Again, plant uptake of
nutrients can only proceed when they are present in a plant-available form. In
most situations, nutrients are absorbed in an ionic form from (or together
with) soil water.
Ammonium volatilisation
occurs when ammonium reacts chemically with an alkaline soil, converting NH4+
to NH3. The application of ammonium fertiliser to such a field can result in
volatilisation losses of as much as 30 percent.
Magnesium is one of the
dominant exchangeable cations in most soils (as are calcium and potassium).
Primary minerals that weather to release magnesium include hornblende, biotite
and vermiculite. Soil magnesium concentrations are generally sufficient for
optimal plant growth, but highly weathered and sandy soils may be magnesium
deficient due to leaching by heavy precipitation.
Clay particles have a
major influence on a soil’s capacity to store plant nutrients. This comes about
because they have a relatively strong negative charge. Many plant nutrients in
the soil solution have a positive charge.
These cations, as they are called,
are attracted to and held by the clay particle. This attraction is strong
enough to prevent nutrients leaching beyond the plant’s reach. The main cations
held in solution are calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and hydrogen.
Grey clays are highly
plastic and most difficult to work, but red clays are usually more friable and
easier to work.
Clay swells when wet
because water enters between the sheets of the crystal. Conversely, when it
dries out it shrinks. In some soils we see the effect of shrinkage as large
cracks in the ground
The most abundant free
soil cations are calcium, potassium, magnesium and sodium. These are important
in supplying plant nutrition. The greater the number of charged sites, measured
by the cation exchange capacity (CEC), the greater the nutrient retention
ability of the soil and the better its capacity to supply cations as nutrients
to plant roots.
Cation exchange
capacities of more than 15 indicate high soil fertility; values of less than
five indicate low fertility.
The proportions of the
various cations on the exchange complex are also important. Excessive
exchangeable sodium, as well as causing structural problems (sodicity), affects
plant growth due to the low tolerance of many species to high sodium. High
magnesium to calcium ratios are also undesirable.
Between 1-5% of soil
particles are positively charged. Negative ions can become attached to these,
but generally stay in the soil solution and are subject to being leached from
the plant root zone. Nitrates (NO3-) and sulphates (SO42-) are examples of
anions that are readily leached.
Chemical activity in
the soil revolves around the colloid fraction, comprising the clay minerals and
organic matter. Soil colloids are predominantly negatively charged (anions).
Positively charged ions (cations) can be held by weak electrostatic forces to
negatively charged sites in the soil colloids.
The chemical nature of the soil
is determined by the number of negatively charged sites on the surface of the
clay and organic colloids, together with the relative proportions of different
cations on the exchange site.
Anions, as mentioned
earlier, have a negative charge. Some common but important anions are nitrate
(NO3-), chloride (Cl-), sulfate (SO4-), and phosphate (PO4-).
Unfortunately,
soil anions are repelled by way of the negative ion on most substrate particles
and therefore stay in solution instead of being adsorbed. Most of these plant
nourishment will often be missing from substrate and soils, as they are easily
leached out when the plant is watered.
This is one more reason bacteria and
fungus are so important to us. These microorganisms not only are responsible
for breaking down all organic matter, they also supply plants with available
anion elements, like nitrate, slowly over time. This is all done without anion
exchange from clay or humus.
A sufficient percentage of the billion or so
bacteria in every square centimeter of soil, die each second to release from
their decaying body the nitrates it has accumulated over its life. This is an
amazing system. Nitrates and anions are also supplied by fungus directly, but dying
bacteria are responsible for the majority of the nutrient availability.
The positive impacts of
SOM result from a number of complex, interactive edaphic factors; a
non-exhaustive list of SOM's effects on soil functioning includes improvements
related to soil structure, aggregation, water retention, soil biodiversity,
absorption and retention of pollutants, buffering capacity, and the cycling and
storage of plant nutrients.
SOM increases soil fertility by providing cation
exchange sites and acting as reserve of plant nutrients, especially nitrogen
(N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S), along with micronutrients, which are
slowly released upon SOM mineralization. As such, there is a significant
correlation between SOM content and soil fertility.
microorganisms within
the soil "engineer" a superior habitat and provide a more sound soil
structure, leading to more productive soil systems.
Soil sodicity refers the
soil's content of sodium compared to its content of other cations, such as
calcium. In high levels, sodium ions break apart clay platelets and cause
swelling and dispersion in soil. This results in reduced soil
sustainability. If the concentration occurs repeatedly, the soil becomes
cement-like, with little or no structure.
Plants move ions out of
their roots in an effort to move nutrients in from the soil. Hydrogen H+ is
exchanged for other cations, and carbonate (HCO3−) and hydroxide (OH−) anions
are exchanged for nutrient anion
Sand has no capacity to
exchange cations because it has no electrical charge. This means sandy soils
such as podzolic topsoils have very low CEC, but this can be improved by adding
organic matter.
Aluminium (Al+++) and
sodium (Na++) cations are not plant nutrients, so are not wanted by the plant.
Soils with a high CEC
have a much lower percentage of cations in the soil water, so are far less
susceptible to nutrient loss by leaching.
ou can improve CEC in
weathered soils by adding lime and raising the pH. Otherwise, adding organic
matter is the most effective way of improving the CEC of your soil. This can be
done with permanent pasture, regular slashing, green manure crops, leaving crop
stubbles to rot, rotating crops or pasture, and the addition of mulch and
manure.
Depending on the soil
or substrate, there are a few ingredients that have cation exchange capacity.
The element having the highest CEC would be humus. Organic substrates all
contain a good amount of this organic compound.
Cations held by the
electrostatic force of the soil’s humus can be easily exchanged for other
cations within the soil making them readily available for plant uptake in the
rhizosphere. Therefore, the CEC is crucial for knowing if there are sufficient
amounts of AVAILABLE nutrients in the soil that have a positive charge.
The surface areas of a
plant root hairs contain their own electrical charges. Any time a plant’s root
hair penetrates the substrate, it may exchange its own cations for those
mounted on humus or clay debris and then absorb the cation nutrient for intake
as nourishment.
Plant roots use a hydrogen cation (H+) for the exchange. They
eject one hydrogen cation for every cation nutrient adsorbed. This keeps a
charge balance. This is the way plant life eats. This is a basic function of
all plant life.
Cation Exchange
Capacity (CEC) is the soil’s ability to attract, retain and exchange
positively-charged cations (cat-i-on).
Like a magnet’s attraction to iron, the negatively-charged soil
particles will attract and hold the positively charged cations
(nutrients).
The strength of the
attraction is described as High or Low CEC and will determine how well
nutrients will linger in the soil.
Plants absorb the essential nutrients in their unattached, cationic
form, such as Magnesium (Mg2+) and Potassium (K+).
Like holding hands, either tightly (high CEC)
or loosely (low CEC), soils will hold cations the same way. Cations in low CEC soil are more mobile in
the “soil solution” and will have increased nutrient loss (leaching). Sandy soils tend to have low CEC and need to
have nutrients and fertilizers added more often to the soil to maintain healthy
plants.
Clayey soils and soils
with high organic matter (OM) content tend to have a higher CEC so cations are
“held tightly.” The higher CEC soils do
a good job of holding onto nutrients and fertilizers (less leaching) but too
much of a “good” thing can restrict the plant’s ability to accumulate the
soil’s nutrients.
When the soil has a
healthy microbial population, then the nutrients will be processed and made
available to plants naturally. Soil
microorganisms are a driving force in the cycling of nutrients and an
indication of healthy soil.
The majority of
plant-available nitrogen is in the inorganic forms NH4+ and NO3- (sometimes
called mineral nitrogen). Ammonium ions bind to the soil's negatively charged
cation exchange complex (CEC) and behave much like other cations in the soil.
Nitrate ions do not bind to the soil solids because they carry negative charges, but exist dissolved in the soil water, or precipitated as soluble salts under dry conditions
Nitrate ions do not bind to the soil solids because they carry negative charges, but exist dissolved in the soil water, or precipitated as soluble salts under dry conditions
The ammonium cation, as
a base, is held in the soil complex at the expense of calcium and other
loosely-held bases which are lost in the drainage water. This will have an
acidifying effect on the soil.
The cation exchange
capacity and availability of nutrients could be increased due to the amounts of
exchangeable cations and nutrient elements.
Contrary to cation
exchange, the capacity for retaining anions increases with a decrease in soil
pH.
Nutrients are stored on
organic matter and soil mineral particles by electrical charges. Like clay
particles, organic matter is usually negatively charged and so can attract and
loosely hold positively charged ions (cations).
A soil with a low
cation exchange capacity can still be productive through the addition of
fertilisers. Nutrients added to a soil
with a low CEC are more likely to be leached quickly.
The cation exchange
capacity (CEC) of the soil is merely a way of measuring the amount of sites in
soils or soil humus that have a negative charge. These hold on to positively
charged particles (cations) by means of its electrostatic properties. The
amount of such exchange sites measures the capacity in the soil to keep
nutrients, or the cation exchange capacity (CEC).
What we really need to
understand is that the greater the CEC value, the more nourishment a substrate
or soil can have ready for use. The higher the CEC value, the more effective it
can be for improving plant growth, vigor and health.
All very small
particles, not just humus and clay, carry electrical charges. The part of the
nutrient that carries the electrical charge are called ions. Ions with a
positive charge are called cations and ions carrying a negatively charged are
called anions.
Cations are held by
negatively charged particles of clay and humus called colloids. Colloids
consist of thin, flat plates, and for their size have a comparatively large
surface area. For this reason they are capable of holding enormous quantities
of cations. They act as a storehouse of nutrients for plant roots.
As plant roots take up
cations, other cations in the soil water replace them on the colloid. If there
is a concentration of one particular cation in the soil water, those cations
will force other cations off the colloid and take their place.
The stronger the
colloid's negative charge, the greater its capacity to hold and exchange
cations, hence the term cation exchange capacity (CEC).
The cations are
attached to the colloid by electrical attraction between the positive and
negative charges.
Soil pH is important
for CEC because as pH increases (becomes less acid), the number of negative
charges on the colloids increase, thereby increasing CEC.
CEC varies according to
the type of soil. Humus, the end product of decomposed organic matter, has the
highest CEC value because organic matter colloids have large quantities of
negative charges.
Clay has a great
capacity to attract and hold cations because of its chemical structure.
However, CEC varies according to the type of clay. It is clay. Low CEC values
can be improved by adding organic matter.
THE GREEN REVOLUTION
HAS DECIMATED PRICELESS SOIL MICROBES OF INDIA.
What is good for the
soil of Israel or Holland is NOT good for India , with our priceless top soil
teeming with microbes..
NITIN GADKARI MUST KNOW
THAT HUMAN URINE LADEN WITH BROAD SPECTRUM ANTI-BIOTICS IS NOT GOOD FOR THE
SOIL..
We need to repeatedly
find new antibiotics because of a phenomenon known as antibiotic resistance. In
this situation, an antibiotic that once killed a harmful bacterium no longer
works. The microbe is said to have become resistant to the chemical.
Most of our present
antibiotics originated from bacteria that live in the soil, which in most
places is teeming with microscopic life. One teaspoon of healthy soil contains
hundreds of millions of bacteria.
Antibiotic resistance
is very worrying. If we can't find new ways to kill bacteria, some infections
may become untreatable. Some serious diseases have already become much harder
to treat. The search for new antibiotics made by soil bacteria is therefore
very important.
Typically, only about
1% of microbes in a soil sample are able to grow in the lab. The iChip expands
that fraction to 50%
The Isolation chip (or
ichip) is a method of culturing bacteria. Using regular methods, 99% of
bacterial species are not able to be cultured as they do not grow in conditions
made in a laboratory, a problem called the "Great Plate Count
Anomaly".
The ichip instead cultures bacterial species within its soil
environment. The soil is diluted in molten agar and nutrients such that only a
single cell, on average, grows in the ichip's small compartments or wells,
hence the term "isolation". The chip is then enclosed in a
semipermeable plastic membrane and buried back in the dirt to allow in
nutrients not available in the lab.With this culturing method, about 50 to 60
percent of bacterial species are able to survive.
Notably, the bacterial
species Eleftheria terrae, which makes the antibiotic Teixobactin that has
shown promise against many drug-resistant strains like Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus, was discovered using the ichip in 2015. In addition to
antibiotics, it is argued that anti-cancer agents, anti-inflammatory and
immunosuppressives (which have previously been discovered from bacteria) as
well as potential energy sources could be discovered.
Bacteria are classified
into two major categories based on their reaction to a test known as gram
staining. They are said to be either gram negative or gram positive, depending
on the results of the staining process. Unfortunately, teixobactin affects only
gram positive bacteria. We may discover antibiotics that can affect gram
negative bacteria via the iChip technology, however.
MRSA stands for
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium produces a very
problematic infection because it's resistant to many common antibiotics. The
infection can still be treated, but the treatment is often difficult because
the number of drugs that affects the bacterium is decreasing.
Collectively, soil
microorganisms play an essential role in decomposing organic matter, cycling
nutrients and fertilising the soil. Without the cycling of elements, the
continuation of life on Earth would be impossible, since essential nutrients
would rapidly be taken up by organisms and locked in a form that cannot be used
by others.
The reactions involved in elemental cycling are often chemical in
nature, but biochemical reactions, those facilitated by organisms, also play an
important part in the cycling of elements. Soil microbes are of prime
importance in this process.
Soil microbes are also
important for the development of healthy soil structure. Soil microbes produce
lots of gummy substances (polysaccharides and mucilage, for example) that help
to cement soil aggregates. This cement makes aggregates less likely to crumble
when exposed to water.
Almost all soil
organisms (except some bacteria) need the same things that we need to live:
food, water and oxygen. They eat a carbon-based food source, which provides all
their nutrients, including nitrogen and phosphorus.
They require a moist
habitat, with access to oxygen in the air spaces in soil. These reasons explain
why 80 % cent of soil organisms are found in the top SIX INCHES of soil. It
also explains, however, why many of our agricultural soil microorganism
populations are depleted.
WHEN WE WERE KIDS , WE
HAD A POND NEAR OUR HOUSE..
MY FRIENDS LOVED TO FISH.. FOR BAIT THEY WOULD USE THEIR BARE FINGERS
TAKE OFF EARTHWORMS ..
TODAY YOU CAN SEE ANY
EARTHWORMS.
THE BIRD POPULATION HAS
COME DOWN DUE TO THIS..
Microbes improve soil
tilth, lessens soil compaction, and improves water channeling and
aerification. Additionally, the microbes
are excellent nutrient recyclers and decomposers, resulting in an abundance of
nutrients and minerals in the soil over a long-term period.
As a result, most, if not all the major and
minor nutrients will increase in the soil horizon profile and will be available
for new plant growth as well as carryover into the next planting season.
Microbes free the
carbon and other essential nutrients by effectively breaking down and
increasing the organic matter found in the soil. This balances soil pH and
reduces soil salinity, returning them to biological circulation.
Microbes also
provide amino acids, which are the basic building blocks of proteins, in which
other fertilizers don’t include. These amino acids are fundamental to maximize
growth and to correct any nutrient deficiencies in the pant.
The most limiting
factor for microbe growth in soil is the abundance of available organic carbon
sources. The majority of microbes use organic carbon in order to oxidize it for
energy and to build the organic constituents of their cell bodies.
To increase activity,
you need to create an optimal environment in terms of aeration, moisture, pH
level and amount of organic substances needed to fuel the population. The
number of microbes in soil is directly proportional to the organic matter
content.
Nutrients are
replenished by certain different microorganisms that are found in the soil or
also by the death of certain plants. The decaying plants tend to slowly break
down into the basic soil nutrients over a period of time.
Some of the microbes
get taken out with the plants, having formed a colony around the root ball,
while other microbes in the soil remain alive in the organic layer and top soil
layer. Many of these microbes die during the harvest process when they are disturbed,
exposed to direct sunlight and the soil loses moisture.
Organic fertilizers
improve soil structure, water and air channeling in the soil that directly
improve soil and plant health. Also,
organic fertilizers are stable, do not leach into the water table or rivers and
are considered slow release. Their slow
release characteristics allow them to be a reliable food source for crops and
plants all season long.
Due to the application of organic fertilizers and beneficial
microbes, the mineral and nutrient content that has long been “locked” in the
soil will be released into the plant. As
a result, mineral, vitamin and nutrient content in crops, vegetables and fruits
will be increased over time. This will
directly and positively affect human health and the overall health of the
population.
BE WARNED..
DO NOT GO
FOR GM ARTIFICIAL MICROBES MARKETED BY JEWISH COMPANIES, AS IT WILL
DRASTICALLY ALTER THE INDIGENOUS MICROBIAL COMMUNITY AND CHANGE THE DYNAMICS OF
THE SOIL FOR THE WORSE
THESE KOSHER COMPANIES MARKET HARMFUL GM MICROBES
I WILL WRITE ABOUT PANCHGAVYA BIOFERTILSER SOON
THE NANO GOLD INHERENT IN HUMPED COW URINE COULD BREACH THE BLOOD BARRIER ..

- CRITICAL COMMENT FOR FUTURE OF THIS PLANET ----
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
MOST IMPORTANT -- THE ABOVE VALUABLE POST HAS BEEN WRITTEN FOR THE PERSONAL ATTENTION OF PM NARENDRA MODI…
IN FUTURE MAN WILL HAVE TO DERIVE ANTI-BIOTICS FROM ORGANIC HUMUS LADEN SOIL..
THIS WAS THE REASON KERALA HAS SNAKE GROVES WITH 8 FEET DEEP HUMUS LADEN SOIL.. AYURVEDA PREPARED SOIL BASED PRO-BIOTICS.. SNAKE GROVE HERBS WERE EATEN WITHOUT WASHING..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/07/king-cobra-and-snake-temples-of-kerala.html
WESTERN MODERN ANTIBIOTICS HAVE MADE BACTERIA INCREASINGLY RESISTANT..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/08/probiotics-prebiotics-friendly-gut.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/03/ibs-irritable-bowel-syndrome-vagus_14.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/04/small-intestinal-bacterial-overgrowth.htmlIF GANDHI HAS KNOWN ALL THIS THERE WAS NO NEED FOR HIS ENDLESS EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH—INVOLVING TWO UNDERAGE NAKED GIRLS, AN ENEMA KIT AND A PETRI-BOWL FOR MIXING FECES…
CAESARIAN BIRTHS AND IVF BABIES HAVE MADE THE SITUATION WORSE… THIS IS ADDED TO WOMEN WHO DO NOT LACTATE AS THEY HAVE POLLUTED THEIR BODIES AND MINDS..
THIS IS PART OF THE 6200 YEAR OLD CHARAKA SAMHITA, A TREATISE ON AYURVEDA..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/02/fathers-of-surgery-and-medicine-4200-bc.html
CHARAKA SAMHITA ALSO USED NANO-SILVER AND NANO-GOLD AS ANTIBIOTICS.
NANO GOLD CAME FROM HUMPED COW URINE.. HUMPED VEDIC COW HAS SURYA NADI..
NANO GOLD BUSTS THE OUTER ARMOUR OF VIRUSES.
AS A SMALL BABY I WAS GIVEN NANO GOLD ( BY RUBBING ACTUAL GOLD TO PRODUCE COLLOIDS ON A SPECIAL CERAMIC STONE ) WITH FRESH HONEY AND “VAYAMBU” TO BE LICKED OFF A PEEPAL TREE LEAF AS A PREVENTIVE ..
MY ANCESTORS HAD IT THE SAME WAY.. THIS CONCOCTION INVADES THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER..
EVEN TODAY WHEN WE EAT TOO MUCH OF MILK BASES SWEETS , WE IN INDIA HAVE SILVER COLLOIDS.. MILK PEDAS ARE COVERED WITH A SHEET OF SILVER EVEN TODAY..
SILVER AND GOLD COLLOIDS HAVE NO SIDE EFFECTS.. THEY SELECTIVELY ATTACK HARMFUL BACTERIA BASED ON ELECTRIC CHARGE..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2010/12/blue-avatar-and-viagra-capt-ajit.html
Simply put, the human body is an ecosystem, host to trillions of microorganisms including bacteria, archaea, viruses, yeasts, fungi, and parasites known collectively as our microbiota.
Exposure to microbes MUST begin at birth … Those born vaginally have decreased rates of asthma, allergies, and celiac disease, related to the microbes they were seeded with..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2016/10/epidurals-when-chutney-mary-fails-her.html
While we inherit more than 22,000 genes from our parents, the bacteria that exist in and on our bodies sustain at least eight million bacterial genes, a whopping 360 times more bacterial genes than human genes.
The genetic material from bacteria that populate the human body is known as the human microbiome.
Through the course of our lives, we pick up “hitchhikers”, bacteria from food, water, and various components of our environment. Modern scientists estimate that we each carry 100 trillion bacteria in our intestinal tract alone!
BROAD SPECTRUM ANTI-BIOTICS DECIMATE THE MICROBES IN THE GUT.. THIS MAKES MAN AN ASSHOLE WHO CANT THINK CLEARLY ..
ARTIFICIAL CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES DECIMATE THE MICROBES IN THE TOP SOIL..
Capt ajit vadakayil
..SOMEBODY ASKED ME..
WHAT IS WITH GANDHI BEATING UP HIS WIFE BECAUSE SHE REFUSED TO EMPTY THE CHAMBER POT CONTAINING THE SHIT OF HER HUSBAND AND TWO NAKED UNDERAGE GIRLS WHO SLEPT UNDER THE SAME BLANKET ..
The absence of these microbes is an important contributor to the development of allergies and some autoimmune disorders. Adding certain microbes to our internal ecosystem can help in the treatment of these problems as well as in treating some forms of autism.
Probiotics don’t always colonize the gut and could even slow down recovery of the gut microbiome after antibiotics
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/08/probiotics-prebiotics-friendly-gut.html
An altered gut microbiome is associated with a number of different chronic diseases, including , diabetes, metabolic syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), skin conditions, anxiety, depression, and multiple sclerosis, to name a few.
70% of physicians regularly prescribe probiotics to their patients.. Probiotics are widely used and prescribed during or after antibiotics, with the idea that flooding the system with good bacteria can help prevent the adverse effects of antibiotic-induced gut dysbiosis
The gut can be divided into the upper GI tract (small intestine) and the lower GI tract (large intestine, or colon). It can also be divided cross-sectionally into the gut lumen and the gut mucosa. If you think of the gut as a hollow tube, the lumen is the innermost (center) part of the tube, while the mucosa is like a sticky gel-like substance coating the wall of the tube.
So we can think of the G.I. tract as a hollow tube, and all the inside walls of that tube are coated with this thick, protective gel. And so in this analogy, the gel represents the gut mucus layer, and the very inner center of that tube represents the gut lumen. And each of these regions has a distinct community of microbes, but these are rarely studied because these regions are rather inaccessible unless you undergo invasive endoscopy.
The human microbiome can take many months to recover from a single course of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and even then, recovery may be incomplete. Antibiotic exposure, especially during the early years of life, is associated with an increased risk of developing allergies, asthma, autoimmunity, obesity, IBD, and skin conditions. A mass extinction, is caused by broad-spectrum antibiotics, which significantly alter community dynamics
In reality treating the gut with probiotics actually delayed the normal recovery process of the gut microbiome. Most probiotic products today are developed with Bifidobacteria, Lactobacilli, and other lactic acid bacteria, such as Lactococci and Streptococci who prevent microbiota recovery..
Ancient Ayurveda used nano silver and nano gold to selectively and intelligently target harmful bacteria and viruses –based on electric charge ..
People who take high doses of antibiotics tend to lose many of their normal gut bacteria, allowing a naturally antibiotic-resistant species called Clostridium difficile to overgrow and cause severe gastric problems, especially chronic diarrhea.
CONTINUED TO 2--
I WILL WRITE ABOUT PANCHGAVYA BIOFERTILSER SOON
HUMPLESS JERSEY COWS ARE WORSE THAN PIGS -- EXTERMINATE THEM ALL. THEY GIVE TRUCKLOADS OF TOXIC A1 MILK..
THE NANO GOLD INHERENT IN HUMPED COW URINE COULD BREACH THE BLOOD BARRIER ..
- https://www.wired.com/story/farmers-can-now-buy-designer-microbes-to-replace-fertilizer/
THE KOSHER GREEN REVOLUTION LOBBY NOW KNOWS THAT INDIA AND THE WORLD WILL GO BACK TO ORGANIC AGRICULTURE.
SO THEY HAVE NOW JUMPED INTO DESIGNER GM MICROBES..
THEY ARE AFTER JEW DARLING GUJJU NO 2 ( MODI ) TO FORCE INDIA TO ADOPT THIS , AND AGAIN SING ALL THE WAY TO THE KOSHER BANK
MODIs LANGOT YAAAR BAAAAAAAAA FROM ISRAEL WANTS MODI TO ALLOW "COMPUTERIZED COW" IN INDIA-- MIND YOU THIS COW WAS CREATED FOR JEWISH CHRONS ASSHOLE..
INDIA DOES NOT NEED JEWISH HELP.. MAYBE MODI NEEDS NOBEL PRIZE, THAT IS HIS PROBLEM..
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL WILL WRITE MODIs LEGACY--NOT ROTHSCHILDs MEDIA..
TODAY PEOPLE SPIT ON GUJJU NO 1 ( GANDHI ) .. IN SOUTH AFRICA THEY HAVE DESTROYED/ VANDALISED ALL GANDHI STATUES
SAME WILL HAPPEN IN INDIA, SOONER THAN LATER.
SAM PITRODA ( GUJJU NO 3 ) DECLARED TODAY THAT HE IS A GANDHIAN AND WE SHOULD BE FRIENDS WITH PAKISTAN.. THAT INDIA MUST SHOW INNER STRENGTH AND ABSORB ALL PAKISTANI ISI FUNDED TERROR ATTACKS WITHOUT RETALIATING..
TODAY GANDHI STATUES ALL OVER THE PLANET IS FUNDED BY ROTHSCHILD.. AFTER ALL GANDHI WAS HIS AGENT.. GUJJU NO 2 MODI RUNS FASTER THAN USAIN BOLT TO INAUGURATE THEM..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/04/fake-champaran-satyagraha-of-gandhi.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
Collectively, soil
microorganisms play an essential role in decomposing organic matter, cycling
nutrients and fertilising the soil. Without the cycling of elements, the
continuation of life on Earth would be impossible, since essential nutrients
would rapidly be taken up by organisms and locked in a form that cannot be used
by others.
The reactions involved in elemental cycling are often chemical in
nature, but biochemical reactions, those facilitated by organisms, also play an
important part in the cycling of elements. Soil microbes are of prime
importance in this process.
Soil microbes are also
important for the development of healthy soil structure. Soil microbes produce
lots of gummy substances (polysaccharides and mucilage, for example) that help
to cement soil aggregates. This cement makes aggregates less likely to crumble
when exposed to water.
Fungal filaments also stabilise soil structure because
these threadlike structures branch out throughout the soil, literally
surrounding particles and aggregates like a hairnet. The fungi can be thought
of as the “threads” of the soil fabric. Microbes generally exert little influence on
changing the actual physical structure of the soil; that is performed by larger
organisms.
Soil microorganisms are
both components and producers of soil organic carbon, a substance that locks
carbon into the soil for long periods. Abundant soil organic carbon improves
soil fertility and water-retaining capacity. There is a growing body of
research that supports the hypothesis that soil microorganisms,
Pick up just a pinch of
healthy soil, and you could be holding as many as 2,500 different species of
microbes in your hand. These are the stuff of life.
Without the microbes,
plant growth stymies, relative to its potential. Even our most ingeniously
designed soil-fertilization efforts cannot totally make up for their loss.
The plants provide
carbon, and carbon is the energy vehicle of the system.. With increases in this flow of carbon, the
population of microbes increases. Then they start to specialize and then
cooperate.
As all the players in the system work together, the multispecies
community creates a synergy, with effective communication and trading of
products. But there needs to be a continual flow of carbon – energy – through
the system.
Topsoil is rich in soil
organic matter – dark spongy material formed from decomposed plant and animal
tissue. Soil organic matter is critically important: It helps soils hold onto
water and nutrients and supports soil microbes that recycle nutrients. Loss of
soil organic matter has made many farms increasingly reliant on fertilizers,
pesticides and herbicides.
Adding efficient
microbes to soils can enhance the percentage of plant carbon that is
transformed into soil. By fostering an
efficient and active soil microbiome, we can accelerate soil regeneration far
beyond typical rates seen in nature.
Microbes perform
critical functions in soil food webs, such as decomposing organic materials,
cycling nutrients and improving soil structure.
Natural soils are thriving with
life. They contain an incredible diversity of microscopic bacteria, fungi,
viruses and other organisms.
Without a healthy
microbial community, nutrients are no longer recycled, opportunistic pests can
invade and farmers are constrained to rely increasingly on chemicals to replace
biological soil functions.
Soil degradation is a
critical problem because it threatens our ability to produce enough healthy
food for a growing human population.. In
India we must have a stock off food for three consecutive failure of monsoons..
INDIA MUST HAVE AN
OZONE SYSTEM TO PRESERVE FOOD GRAINS.
The most persistent
forms of soil carbon are formed primarily from dead microbial bodies rather
than from leftover plant parts. The vast majority of old soil carbon have undergone microbial decomposition. While
plants are the original source of carbon for soils, microbes control its fate
by using it as food, thus ensuring that at least some of it will remain in the
soil.
Microbes can take a
simple compound like sugar and transform it into the thousands of complex molecules
found in soils. When microbes break plant matter down, they use some of the
material they consume for building new biomass – that is, to fuel their own
growth – and exhale the rest as carbon dioxide.
The efficiency with which they create new
biomass varies widely. Some microbes are like weeds: They grow quickly in
food-rich environments, but are sloppy eaters and waste much of what they
consume. Others are slow-growing but hardy, waste little and are able to
survive times of starvation or stress.
Soil organic matter is
not just the visible stubble left behind from the harvest or the dried grass
that the animals did not eat. It is
made up of living roots and soil dwelling organisms (eg fungi, earthworms,
bacteria); decomposed plant, animal and micro-organism residues; exudates from
plant roots and microbes; and humus.
Agricultural practices
help in sequestering carbon in soils
such as crop residue incorporation in
fields, nutrient management, preventing organic matter , supplying nutrients
and maintaining soil microbes, soil erosion control, vegetation or
revegetation, cover cropping, green manuring, crop rotations, agro-forestry,
soil rehabilitation, reclamation and use of salt-affected soils for forest
plantations and crop production.
Actinomycetes are soil
microorganisms like both bacteria and fungi, and have characteristics linking
them to both groups. They are the
missing evolutionary link between bacteria and fungi, but they have many more
characteristics in common with bacteria than they do fungi. Actinomycetes give
soil its characteristic smell. They have also been the source of several
significant therapeutic medicines.
Again, decomposition of
biomass by soil microbes results in carbon loss as CO2 from the soil due to
microbial respiration, while a small proportion of the original carbon is
retained in the soil through the formation of humus, a product that often gives
carbon-rich soils their characteristic dark color
Soil microorganisms are
both components and producers of soil organic carbon, a substance that locks
carbon into the soil for long periods. Abundant soil organic carbon improves
soil fertility and water-retaining capacity.
Soil microorganisms, and fungi in particular,
can be harnessed to draw carbon out of the atmosphere and sequester it in the
soil. Soil microorganisms may provide a significant means of reducing
atmospheric greenhouse gasses and help to limit the impact of greenhouse
gas-induced climate change.
- Captain, Chinni Krishna during child hood used to eat soil in neighboring field or eat butter or venna and play with humped cows. Though the importance of butter, ghee and cows are vastly explained to generations, I could not find any references to his soil eating habits. I have this question in my mind since several years.
Is it a way to consume friendly bacteria directly from soil? Also there is a proverb in southern Indian language that "mannu tinna pamu" which means snake that ate soil. Is there any connection here to the microbes?
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/rahul-gandhi-to-positively-consider-keralas-wayanad-as-second-seat/articleshow/68536114.cms
WYANAD WAS FULL OF SNAKE GROVES...
THESE GROVES WERE DESTROYED BY THE BRITISH QUOTING SUPERSTITION -- SUBDIVIDED AND FRAGMENTED-- AND DISTRIBUTED TO CHRISTIAN CONVERTS.
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/07/king-cobra-and-snake-temples-of-kerala.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
WYANAD WAS FULL OF SNAKE GROVES...
THESE GROVES WERE DESTROYED BY THE BRITISH QUOTING SUPERSTITION -- SUBDIVIDED AND FRAGMENTED-- AND DISTRIBUTED TO CHRISTIAN CONVERTS.
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/07/king-cobra-and-snake-temples-of-kerala.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
JUST NOW I SAW CONGRESS SPOKESMAN PC CHACKO PRAISING THE GREEN REVOLUTION AND WHITE REVOLUTION OF CONGRESS ON TV ..
TRULY SPOKEN LIKE AN IDIOT OF THE FIRST ORDER…
I GUESS HE IS MORE CHRISTIAN THAN INDIAN..
GREEN AND WHITE REVOLUTIONS NEARLY KILLED BHARATMATA..
TELL DUFFER PC CHACKO TO READ THE POSTS BELOW--
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic_26.html
AND HERE IS SOME FACE LOTION FOR HIM-- ( just imagine, i had a soft corner for this FAALTHU fellow )
AAAARRRRGGHH PPTTHHEEOOOYYYYYYY
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
PC CHACKO
PMO
PM MODI
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ATTORNEY GENERAL
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
NIA
IB
CBI
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
RAM MADHAV
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
MATA AMRITANANDA MAYI
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
CUNT AMBUJ SHARMA OF PMO
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
SEEMA CHISTI
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
KAVITA KRISHNAN
TEESTA SETALVAD
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
JOHN BRITTAS
KAMALAHASSAN
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
RSS
VHP
AVBP
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
SOUMYA SWAMINANTHAN
MS SWAMINATHAN
JP NADDA
HEALTH MINISTRY
HEALTH MINISTER OF ALL STATES
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
FOOD MINISTRY OF CENTRE AND STATES
WATER MINISTRY OF CENTRE AND STATES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
SUDHANSHU TRIVEDI
GVL NARASIMHA RAO
SHAINA NC
NALIN KOHLI
RAJIV PRATAP RUDY
MADHAV GADGIL
K KASTURIRANGAN
NGT
ENVIRONMENT MINISTER
ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY
ALL 3 ARMED FORCES CHIEFS
MANEKA GANDHI
EVERY HINDU ORG
JANAM TV
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
TRULY SPOKEN LIKE AN IDIOT OF THE FIRST ORDER…
I GUESS HE IS MORE CHRISTIAN THAN INDIAN..
GREEN AND WHITE REVOLUTIONS NEARLY KILLED BHARATMATA..
TELL DUFFER PC CHACKO TO READ THE POSTS BELOW--
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic_26.html
AND HERE IS SOME FACE LOTION FOR HIM-- ( just imagine, i had a soft corner for this FAALTHU fellow )
AAAARRRRGGHH PPTTHHEEOOOYYYYYYY
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
PC CHACKO
PMO
PM MODI
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ATTORNEY GENERAL
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
NIA
IB
CBI
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
RAM MADHAV
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
MATA AMRITANANDA MAYI
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
CUNT AMBUJ SHARMA OF PMO
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
SEEMA CHISTI
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
KAVITA KRISHNAN
TEESTA SETALVAD
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
JOHN BRITTAS
KAMALAHASSAN
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
RSS
VHP
AVBP
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
SOUMYA SWAMINANTHAN
MS SWAMINATHAN
JP NADDA
HEALTH MINISTRY
HEALTH MINISTER OF ALL STATES
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
FOOD MINISTRY OF CENTRE AND STATES
WATER MINISTRY OF CENTRE AND STATES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
SUDHANSHU TRIVEDI
GVL NARASIMHA RAO
SHAINA NC
NALIN KOHLI
RAJIV PRATAP RUDY
MADHAV GADGIL
K KASTURIRANGAN
NGT
ENVIRONMENT MINISTER
ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY
ALL 3 ARMED FORCES CHIEFS
MANEKA GANDHI
EVERY HINDU ORG
JANAM TV
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
- WHY DID TWO BOEING 737 MAX AIRPLANES CRASH ?..
NOBODY WANTS TO DO A ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS ?..
IT WAS ALL ABOUT JEWS WANTING TO REAP IN PROFITS..
THEY DECLARED CO2 AS A BAAAAD GAS..
SO NOW THEY NEED TO CHANGE THE AIRPLANES IN THE SKY TO ACCOMMODATE THIS KOSHER BULLSHIT..
CHANGING ENGINE MODELS IS ABOUT SALES AND PROFITS..
YOU KNOW EVEN IF YOU MOBILE PHONE OR LAP TOP WORKS-- AFTER A FEW YEARS , IT CANNOT BE REPAIRED AS THERE WILL BE NO SPARE PARTS..
SO TO MAKE A BOEING 737 ENGINE WHICH EJECTS LESS CARBON ( TO SAVE THE WORLD ) , THEY CREATED A NEW MODEL LARGER ENGINE..
THEY DID IT IN A HURRY, WITHOUT ALTERING THE PLANE AIR DYNAMICS, WITHOUT GOING BACK TO TH DRAWING BOARD AND A WIND TUNNEL....
Because the 737 sits pretty low on its landing gear, Boeing had to move the engines up a little bit and move them forward a little bit on the MAX versions. In order to compensate, they extended the nose gear by eight to 12 inches and re positioned the engines which "affected the airplane’s pitch characteristics and center of gravity.”..
AND THEN THE PUT IN MINDLESS AUTOMATION, WHERE THE CONSCIOUS HUMAN PILOT CANNOT VETO THE MINDLESS COMPUTER, WHICH RELY TOTALLY ON SENSORS..
SENSORS FAIL..
AND SUCH CRITICAL “ANGLE OF ATTACK” SENSORS MUST HAVE TRIPLE BACK UP SENSORS— NOT EVEN DOUBLE..
HERE THERE WAS ONLY ONE SINGLE SENSOR..
The ANGLE OF ATTACK SENSOR kicks in when the automation determines that the plane would stall in the air. This could be due a FAULTY SENSOR..
The Boeing 737’s Moving Characteristics Augmentation System measures the aircraft’s speed and angle. If the software predicts a stall is imminent, MCAS takes control of the plane and noses it downward…
However, if sensor readings are faulty, the system could nose the aircraft down during takeoff, even if the plane is flying normally..
A faulty angle-of-attack sensor could record the nose angle as being much steeper than it actually is, leading the MCAS program to anticipate a stall…
NOBODY WILL TELL YOU ALL THIS..
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/crash-of-boeing-737-max-flight-root.html
DIGRESSION—
PARIS COP 21 WAS ALL ABOUT BRANDING GOOD LIFESAVING GAS CO2 AS A BAD GAS SO THAT JEWS CAN MAKE MONEY OF THIN AIR WITH CARBON TAXES..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/12/poland-katowice-cop-24-global-warming.html
BY KATOWICE 24, TRUMP AND PUTIN JOINED HANDS -- AND DECLARED THAT THEY DO NOT CONSIDER CO2 AS A BAD GAS.. THIS WAS SUPPRESSED BY ROTHSCHILDs MEDIA..
If the GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL ( GWP ) is 1 for Carbon Dioxide, it is 302 for Nitrous oxide and 104 for Methane over a 20 year period...
BELOW POST IS PROOF THAT 9 YEARS AGO, I DECLARED THAT COW FART ( METHANE ) IS A MAJOR REASON OF GLOBAL WARMING
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2010/05/milk-beer-belly-and-global-warming-capt.html
THIS POST BELOW WAS WRITTEN TEN YEARS AGO.. AS SOON AS I STARTED BLOGGING..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2009/07/global-warming-and-greenhouse-gases.html
HUMPLESS COW SHIT / URINE EMITS NITROUS OXIDE DUE TO THEIR DIET..
ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZERS EMIT NITROUS OXIDE..
GETTING BACK TO CRASHING PLANES..
A PILOT SHOULD HAVE VETO POWER OVER HIS PLANE AUTOMATION..
AT SEA WHEN I TAKE OVER COMMAND, THE FIRST THING I DO IS TO CONDUCT MANUAL OVER RIDE TRIALS WHICH I PERSONALLY SUPERVISE ..
AND THEN I HAD MONTHLY DRILLS AND I LOGGED IT DOWN WITH SIGNATURES AND SENT COMPANY A COPY..
THIS WAS NOT A COMPANY REQUIREMENT OR AN IMO RULE.. LATER IT BECAME A IMO RULE..
AT SEA WHEN A SHIP IN OUR FLEET HAS A BREAKDOWN ( SAY A FLEET OF 120 SHIPS ), AND COMPANY COULD NOT FIGURE OUT WHAT HAPPENED , SO THAT THEY CAN WRITE NICE CIRCULARS AND SHINE , THEY USED TO SEND A FLEET WIDE FEEDBACK QUERY.
MY ENGINEERING BOSSES ( FANS ) IN THE OFFICE WOULD TELL ME-- NO CHEIF ENGINEER HAD THE INTELLECT TO REPLY.. IT WOULD EXPOSE THEM..
ALL KNEW THAT CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL ( A DECK BOY ) WOULD REPLY-- AND WHAT HE SAYS WOULD BE SPOT ON.. THIS IS A 100% TRACK RECORD..
SO ONE EXAMPLE ?—
CONTINUED TO 2--
-
https://twitter.com/doctorsoumya/status/1069514865876848640
WE DONT WANT SOUMYA SWAMINATHAN, THE DAUGHTER OF DESH DROHI MS SWAMINATHAN TO SAVE INDIA..BOTH ARE KOSHER DEEP STATE AGENTS..
SOUMYA SWAMINATHAN HAS TURNED OUT TO BE A BIGGER DESH DROHI THAN HER FATHER..
THE KOSHER DEEP STATE HAS MADE SOUMYA SWAMINATHAN THE DY DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROGRAMMES ( DDP ) AT WHO.
THIS DEEP STATE AGENT SOUMYA SWAMINATHAN PUSHED HPV VACCINES IN INDIA..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2016/03/say-no-to-hpv-vaccination-for-indian.html
SOUMYA SWAMINATHAN IS FULL OF COMPASSION WHEN IT COMES TO USING INDIANS AS GUINEA PIGS FOR UNTESTED MEDICINES AND VACCINES…https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/unapproved-drug-to-be-imported-from-australia-for-nipah-patients/articleshow/64329514.cms
Soumya Swaminathan, had a video conference with health secretary Rajeev Sadanandan and experts of National Council for Diseases Control in this regard. “Drugs that are not approved can be tested out on COMPASSIONATE GROUNDS on humans”…
WE WILL NOT ALLOW INDIANS TO BE USED AS GUINEA PIGS "ON COMPASSIONATE GROUNDS"..
https://m.timesofindia.com/city/chennai/india-must-push-to-be-part-of-global-tb-vaccine-trial-who-chief/articleshow/68529869.cms?fbclid=IwAR1k47nI5Pff4mUlvmj46Ka3NtzQBmmwzb8XdfoidJ3PaifOTi1IAN2xohg&utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
NOW THIS EVIL WOMAN WANTS INDIANS TO BE GUINEA PIGS FOR TB VACCINES FOR EVIL PHARMA GSK..
WHAT IS HER FAALTHU JUSTIFICATION?
SHE SAYS “ INDIA CONTRIBUTES TO 27% OF THE GLOBAL TB BURDEN “
MADAME, THAT IS BECAUSE INDIA HAS 1300 MILLION PEOPLE..
BY PERCENTAGE INDIA HAS ONE OF THE LOWEST TB CASES ON THIS PLANET.. THIS IS THE RIGHTW AS TO DO PERCENTAGE EVALUATIONS ..
WE ASK MODI GOVT TO WARN THIS WOMAN..BE LOYAL TO THE WATAN, NOT TO EVIL JEWISH BIG PHARMA....
HER FATHER MS SWAMINATHAN , IS THE FATHER OF THE DESH DROHI GREEN REVOLUTION, BY WHICH INDIA HAS LOST OUR HOLY TOP SOIL AND 90% OF OUR WATER BODIES..
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
WHY DID CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL GET SUED BY THE BOLLYWOOD CRYING SUPERSPAR.. SATYAMEVA JAYATE TV PROGRAM WAS SPONSORED BY ROTHSCHILDs AXIS BANK.. THEY WERE PUSHING INDIANS TO BE GUINEA PIGS FOR UNTESTED GENERIC MEDICINES..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/05/guinea-pigs-for-untested-medicines.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2014/11/sterilisation-deaths-of-13-tribalwomen.html
WE KNOW THE TRAITORS OF INDIA WHO ARE ON FOREIGN PAYROLL. THEY HAVE ALL BEEN PROFILED..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
Antibiotics in soils (
injected by Nitin Gadkari’s urine ) in the long
run, will cause increased resistance to antibiotics in soil microbes.
- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/centre-defends-electoral-bonds-in-sc-says-reforms-aim-to-defeat-black-money/articleshow/68414567.cms
HULLO MODI/ JAITLEY
WHAT TYPE OF MUDDLED THINKING IS THIS ?
WE THE PEOPLE WILL NEVER ALLOW ANONYMOUS DONATIONS TO POLITICAL PARTIES BY FOREIGN AGENCIES.. WE WONT ALLOW KOSHER DEEP STATE TO RULE INDIA.. WE WILL NOT ALLOW KICKBACK MONEY TO BE REGULARIZED THIS WAY..
If the voter cannot know WHICH FOREIGNER OR FOREIGN AGENCY funds a political party — — then the process of voting is degraded into a farce. This is a slimy loophole for Pakistani ISI to fund Muslim parties ( like AIMIM / NC/ PDP / MUSLIM LEAGUE ) in India..
WE THE PEOPLE ON THE OTHER HAND WILL ALLOW ANONYMOUS DONATIONS TO POLITICAL PARTIES BY INDIAN CITIZENS WHO HOLD INDIAN PASSPORTS AND AADHAR CARD.. THIS IS ONLY BECAUSE OPPOSITION ONCE THEY COME TO POWER WILL VICTIMIZE INDIAN CORPORATES WHO HAVE NOT DONATED TO THEM.. THIS MEANS WE MUST NOT ALLOW INDIAN CORPORATES TO BE MERE BENAMI FRONTS FOR FOREIGN CORPORATES..WE ALL KNOW THAT OUR MAIN STREAM MEDIA IS COMPLETELY BENAMI AND DESH DROHI..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/03/treason-from-within-biggest-cut-on.html
IT TOOK THIS BLOGSITE A 33 PART BLOG SERIES ON SHELL COMPANIES TO WAKE UP INDIAN POLITICIANS WHO WERE PRETENDING TO SLEEP..
AND WHEN THEY STILL REFUSED TO WAKE UP, I HAD TO WRITE ABOUT THE HAIRY TWAT OF MINI SKIRT WEARING ENRON CEO REBECCA MARK , WHO FLASHED IT AT MARATHA MANOOS POLITICIANS..
YOU SEE MAN HAS A ONE WAY BLOOD SUPPLY BETWEEN HIS PRICK AND HIS BRAIN..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/02/shell-companies-for-money-laundering.html
We the people will not allow desh drohi foreign companies to route black money from tax havens back into the country by donating to political parties.
The 2019 elections could not only exceed the 5.1 billion USD spent during the 2014 Lok Sabha polls.. Now we know why fighter jets , medicines and oil is being bough from CERTAIN white Jew companies..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/11/kleptocracy-in-india-lobbying-pimping.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
- WHILE SURFING TV CHANNELS I SAW FAYE SORPOTEL DSOUZA TALK TO PC MOHANAN , THE STATISTICIAN WHO HAD RESIGNED IN A HUFF, BECAUSE MODI GOVT IGNORED HIS ULTERIOR MOTIVED DATA....
PC MOHANAN HAS DECLARED THAT INDIAs JOB GROWTH IS AT A 45 YEAR LOW, AND THIS MADE THE ITALIANS VERY HAPPY.. THIS IS ABSOLUTE NONSENSE.. MODI HAS CREATED MORE JOBS IN HIS TENURE THAN UPA.
IT MADE MY DAY..
I HAD A NICE BELLY LAUGH..
A POT HOLE JOURNALIST TALKING TO A STATISTICIAN ABOUT GDP -- IS MODI FUDGING GDP AND GROWTH?
TEE HEEEEEEEE..
THIS IS LIKE THE SHIPS COOK DEBATING WITH THE STEWARD IN THE GALLEY , IF CAPTAIN IS NAVIGATING THE SHIP SAFELY ..
NONE OF THE 108 ECONOMISTS IN THE LINK BELOW KNOW REAL ECONOMICS.. THEY ARE AWARD WAAPSI GANG IN A NEW AVATAR...
THEY WILL BE VERY HAPPY LIKE PAKISTAN, IF INDIAs ECONOMY CRASHES.. WHO CARES FOR THESE COMMIES !
https://www.newsclick.in/108-economists-social-scientists-slam-modi-govt-tweaking-data
MANMOHAN SINGH, MONTEK SINGH AHLUWALIA, RAGHURAN RAJAN , AMARTYA SEN ETC DO NOT KNOW REAL ECONOMICS.. THEY ONLY KNOW ROTHSCHILDs VESTED ECONOMICS..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2016/06/gpi-dog-shall-wag-gdp-tail-not-vice.html
THIS GRUESOME FOURSOME HAVE NEVER UTTERED A WORD ON USAs 21 TRILLION USD DEBT OR CHINAs DEBT OF 385% OF ITS GDP.. THE HAVE NEVER MENTIONED HOW BEGGAR G7 NATIONS ARE RATED HIGH BY ROTHSCHILDs RATING AGENCIES..
THEY HAVE NEVER PROTECTED THE WATAN, WHOM ROTHCHILDSs RATING AGENCIES WHO PEG INDIA AT ONE NOTCH ABOVE JUNK--WHEN INDIA IS THE ONLY ROARING ECONOMY ON THIS PLANET..
INDIA MUST PURGE SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPT OF ELITE INSTITUTIONS LIKE JNU , TISS ETC OFF FOREIGN PAYROLL DESH DROHI COMMIES... WE KNOW WHO THEY ARE..
WE ALL KNOW WHY THE ITALIAN WAITRESS HAD JEAN DREZE IN THE NAC.. WE ALL KNOW WHO JNU WOMAN JAYATI GHOSH IS..WE DONT NEED DESH DROHIS TO SAVE INDIA..
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL DECLARES-- MDIs / JAITLEYs BIGGEST FEATHERS IN THEIR CAPS ARE GST/ DEMONETIZATION..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
THIS BABYs MOTHER DIED
DURING CHILD BIRTH. HER HEART WAS
TRANSPLANTED INTO THE MAN WEARING THE BLACK T SHIRT IN THE VIDEO BELOW..
WHEN THE BABY CRIES IN
A DISCONSOLATE MANNER , THE MAN IN BLACK T SHIRT CAN CALM THE BABY INSTANTLY..
I HAVE EXPLAINED THIS
PHENOMENON IN THE POST BELOW--
WHEN I WROTE THE POST ABOVE, I WAS SUBJECTED TO SCORN AND RIDICULE.
QUOTE: Under normal circumstances, the heart and
brain communicate with each other via nerve fiber optics running through the
spinal column. During a heart
transplant, these nerve connections are severed and remain separated for an
extended period of time. However, the
transplanted heart is still able to function in its new body using its intact,
intrinsic nervous system . UNQUOTE
VACCINES WERE PERFECTED
IN INDIA USING LEECHES. GOD DHANWANTARI
ROSE FROM THE COSMIC OCEAN AFTER SAMUDRA MANTHAN HOLDING A LEECH IN ONE OF HIS
4 PALMS.. AYURVEDIC DOCTORS FROM KERALA
VACCINATED THE EGYPTIAN PHAROAH ..
QUOTE: Vaccines can be used to explain cellular
memory. You are given a shot that
contains a small controlled amount of a bacteria. Your immune system immediately sets up a
counter-offensive to keep you from getting sick from it. Then your immune system 'remembers' that type
of experience to keep you healthy. This means vaccines evoke cell memory by
their actions. Cells can “remember” how to fight a virus so you won’t get
reinfected. UNQUOTE
JEW EDWARD JENNER STOLE
THE IDEA OF VACCINATION AND PATENTED IT IN HIS NAME.. SO WHAT ELSE IS NEW ?
- Capt. Ajit Vadakayil
September 18, 2015 at 12:59 PM
S Roy
September 18, 2015 at 10:27 AM
In Interstellar when Cooper was communicating with his daughter Murphy, he mentioned the connection as 'love' but is there a better word to describe that connection - is it conscience, emotional connect - is there any Sanskrit word for it.
ReplyDelete
Replies
#############################
Capt. Ajit Vadakayil
September 18, 2015 at 12:54 PM
hi sr,
i just imagined-if this question was put to RAJEEV MASAND the guy on AIB bakchod -- what he would SQUEAK.
and imagining how this man would DIVE OFF THE DEEP END , squeaking pathetic nonsense all the while, i had the heartiest laugh since several days..
the movie INTERSTELLAR has NOT been understood by anyone on this planet ( including the maker ) for you need to know Vedanta and Quantum physics to comment on the movie as a whole.
THIS MOVIE HAS AN EVIL AGENDA.-- IT TRIES TO PROVE THAT THERE IS NO CREATOR GOD -- BUT FOR SOME "THEY " TYPE BENEVOLENT ENTITY.
Thorne’s old friend Stephen Hawking, has been warning that the long-term survival of our species depends on us developing interstellar travel.
So we must grow GM crops, we must stop burning coal , we must stop cremations --for in this movie there was only GM Corn as food .
MAD MAN Stephen Hawkin's loaded astro physics has placed this movie in the realm of STUPID -- and has NO scientific base -- where they try to integrate newton's classical physics along with Einsteins theories- by bleeding gravity through dimensions.
While the Endurance team is away, Prof Brand will continue to work on an advanced equation that, if solved, will allow humans to harness fifth-dimensional physics – specifically gravity.
The equations on the black board are textbook general relativity equations-- pathetic !
Both Newton and Einstein have stolen everything from India.
Interstellar uses Einsteins RELATIVITY, GRAVITY LENSING, TIME DILATION, SPACE TIME CURVATURE , SINGULARITY , SPIRAL YUGA TIME , WORM HOLE PROVIDED BY OM, BUTTERFLY EFFECT BY SOLITON WAVE OF COCONUT SMASH , BLACK HOLE OF KALI, VARAHA AVATAR SAVING GENETIC BLUEPRINT CODE BEFORE PRALAYA , AAKASHIK RECORDS -- all lifted from Vedanta.
Quantum Physics is embedded in Hinduism.
The 10-year-old daughter, Murphy believes their house is haunted by a ghost that is trying to communicate with her by dropping books off a shelf in her room. THEY are sending an unknown form of intelligence sending them coded messages by means of gravitational anomaly altering the dust on the floor in a binary pattern .
In Hinduism we read of SIGNS from our dead ancestors when we do REM sleep. That is why we do Pitr Paksha.
Equipped with conscious robot ( only conscious computer can tell jokes and understand subtle humor ) TARS's data on the singularity, Cooper communicates Murph across the dimensional barrier from inside a fifth dimension tesseract through gravitational waves ( bleeding Newtons asshole ) , making him the "ghost" from her childhood ( bleeding Einsteins asshole ) .
With this information, Murph is able to complete Brand's equation, allowing Earth's population to be evacuated el pronto—OOPS ! I must NOT get so cynical !.
Now how does Cooper Praaji reach this Tesseract or Phesseract or whatever ? Pray? Prithee ?—
CONTINUED TO 2-
THE MOST FERTILE AND BEAUTIFUL PART OF THIS PLANET. I HAVE SEEN THIS PLANET FOR 40 YEARS , I KNOW.
THE LAND WHICH CAN NEVER KNOW FAMINE..
THE FOUNTAINHEAD OF EVERY VESTIGE OF ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE
THE LAND OF KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY ( OWNED BY THE CALICUT KING ) FROM WHERE VISITING PROFESSORS TRAVELED TO ALEXANDIA / ROME/ CORDOBA ETC
THE LAND OF SPICES
THE LAND OF AYURVEDIC HERBS
THE LAND OF MATH AND ASTRONOMY..
THE LAND OF MATRIARCHY -- YET DOCILE, LEVEL HEADED WOMEN..
THE LAND WITH THE FIRST SHIPYARDS AND CREATED STELLAR NAVIGATION .
THE LAND WHICH RULED THE WHOLE PLANET BEFORE 7000 BC
THE LAND WHICH HELD THE 4 VEDAS AND 108 UPANISHADS FROM 4000 BC TO 2000 BC..
THE LAST BASTION OF SANATANA DHARMA..( THOUGH ATHEIST/ CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS ARE TYING HARD TO KILL IT )
THE LAND OF KALARI -THE MOST POTENT ART OF FIGHTING
THE RICHEST LAND OF THE PLANET BEFORE ROTHSCHILD USED JEW TIPU SULTAN ( USED FRENCH ROTHSCHILDs LONG RANGE ROCKETS ) TO STEAL ALL OUR TEMPLE GOLD..
THE LAND WHICH NURTURED GREAT CIVILIZATIONS LIKE EGYPT/ ROME/ MAYAN
THE LAND WHERE OLDEST LANGUAGE SANSKRIT WAS FIRST WRITTEN DOWN IN GRANTHA LIPI..
THIS PLANETs FIRST CIVILIZATION
THE LAND WITH THE MOST ANCIENT AND PRICELESS CULTURE..
TODAY-- THE LAND WITH THE BEST SOCIAL INDICATORS ON THE PLANET..
TODAY-- THE LAND WITH HIGHEST RATE OF LITERACY ON THE PLANET
THE LAND OF CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL WHOSE GENOME SPEAKS
BELOW : MY GHONSLA ( NEST ) .. A HAPPY FAMILY LIVES HERE .
THE VIOLINIST HAS EXCELLENT BODY LANGUAGE
Lyrics translated to English, as 85% of my readers are foreigners.
sweetheart come, take me in your arms -- we may never have such a lovely night again — we may never get such a chance in this lifetime — come into my arms — we are indeed fortunate to have this timeless moment — let us gaze at each other to our hearts contents — come to me sweetheart, let me cry once again in your arms — for I know not, when my tears of love will ever flow again--
THIS POST IS NOW CONTINUED TO PART 2, BELOW--
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL
..
WISH ALL MY READERS A HAPPY HOLI
ReplyDeleteThank you Sir. Wish you and all fellow readers a Happy Holi...
DeleteHappy holi sir😊
DeleteThanks sir
DeleteYou have changed my life.
But why only blogs? direct action like Lord krishna, is needed.
Wish you and every good soul happy holi.
Regards
Ranjeet kumar Abhay
Respected ajit sir,
DeleteI wish happy holi to you and your family.
Happy holi to all readers as well.
Be proud on the ancient culture.
Regards
Gunjan arya
Happy Holi Captain!
DeleteDear Guruji,
DeleteA Very happy holi to you and all the fellow readers.
Thanks and regards
Prashanth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Yn7QAS5Wpw
ReplyDeleteEVERY INVENTION ALREADY EXISTS IN AKASHA --FROM WHERE SEERS DOWNLOADED THE VEDAS 400 CENTURIES AGO..
MAN IS JUST A CHANNEL..
FUTURE INVENTIONS EXIST IN THE AKASHA BANK..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/11/fractal-mind-of-srinivasa-ramanujan.html
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shiv-sena-slams-bjp-over-midnight-political-drama-in-goa/articleshow/68497537.cms
ReplyDeleteIF BJP KICKS OUT SENA
ALL SENA VOTERS WILL COME TO BJP--THEY HAVE NOWHERE ELSE TO GO..
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/samjhauta-blast-case-all-four-accused-acquitted-by-nia-court/articleshow/68499605.cms
ReplyDeleteTHE WAITRESS HAS FALLEN PHUTT ON HER UGLY ITALIAN FACE
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/congress-slams-pm-modis-dynastic-politics-jibe-says-no-one-can-occupy-public-office-without-rss-backing/articleshow/68494846.cms
ReplyDeleteOVER THE YEARS WE HAVE SEEN KAPIL SIBAL COMING ON TV HUNDREDS OF TIMES, TO PUT FORTH HIS ARGUMENTS - MOSTLY TO PROTECT THE ITALIANS..
EVEN TO A HALFWIT CHILD , HIS ARGUMENTS HOLD NO WATER-- THEY ARE BULLSHIT OF THE HIGHEST ORDER..
BUT HEY, IN SUPREME COURT KAPIL SIBAL HAS BEEN ABLE TO WIN HIS CASES WITH WORSE MINDLESS ARGUMENTS..
HOW?
THIS IS THE REASON WHY WE MUST DISMANTLE THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY ..
THE CONSTITUTION DOES NOT ALLOW JUDGES ELECTING JUDGES..
THE SUPREME COURT IS IN "CONTEMPT OF THE CONSTITUTION" AND IN "CONTEMPT OF WE THE PEOPLE " WHO ARE ABOVE THE CONSTITUTION..
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY CREATED THE RED CORRIDOR..
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY ALLOWED ETHNIC CLEANSING OF KASHMIRI PANDITS..
WE ASK MODI-- CREATE MILITARY COURTS USING AN ORDINANCE FOR INSTANT JUSTICE TO BHARATMATA... WE WANT ALL TRAITOR JUDGES TO BE PROFILED , JAILED AND THEIR PENSIONS AND PERKS STOPPED..
WE ALL KNEW IN ADVANCE THAT THE FATHER OF LIBERAL JUSTICE CHANDRACHUD WILL BE CJI..
WE ALL KNOW IN ADVANCE TODAY THAT LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD WILL BE A FUTURE CJI..
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY IS HOLDING UP PURCHASE OF RAFALE FIGHTER JETS WE SO BADLY NEED..
ALL JUDGES CAN DO IS TO INTERPRET THE LAW..
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY WORKS STRICTLY ON THE BASIS OF "OBJECTIVE JUSTICE SANS CONTEXT AND "STARE DECISIS " ATTACHED TO THE CONSTITUTION AS A LANG0T ..
BUT THERE HAS ALWAYS BEEN AN EXCEPTION..
WHEN IT COMES TO SAVING DESH DROHI/ NAXALS/ TERRORIST, THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY DOES A 180 DEG U TURN AND GOES TO THE "SUBJECTIVE MODE WITH EYES WIDE OPEN , WITHIN CONTEXT "..
THIS WAS BORNE TRUE AGAIN AND AGAIN AND AGAIN..
5 JUDGES DECIDED THAT 1300 MILLION INDIANS CAN DO ADULTERY.. IF THERE IS A NATION WIDE REFERUNDUM ADULTERY WILL BE REJECTED BY 99.99 % PEOPLE, AS IT IS AGAINST OUR CULTURE..
WHEN A KASHMIRI TERRORIST BOMBS OUR JAWANS WITH PAKISTANI ISI PROVIDED RDX, THE FIRST QUESTION ASKED BY JUDGES IS WHY THE TERRORIST WAS DRIVEN TO THIS EXTENT.. BAAAD HINDUS …
TRUTH SPOKEN BY DESH BHAKT CITIZENS WHICH HURTS FEELINGS OF DESH DROHIS ARE INADMISSIBLE IN COURT..
TWITTER/ FACEBOOK/ GOOGLE / QUORA/ WHATSUP , ASSISTED BY BENAMI INDIAN MEDIA ARE THE PROTECTORS OF THE “PROGRESSIVE UTOPIA “ BUS DRIVEN BY THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDCIARY ..
THE EGO LADEN CJI OF INDIA GOGOI HAS “BROKEN THE SYSTEM” BY HUMILIATING THE CBI BOSS LIKE A KINDERGARTEN SCHOOL BOY WHO HAS TO KNEEL IN A CORNER OF THE CLASS WEARING A DUNCE CAP..
IN INDIA WE DEMAND PATRIOTISM TO THE WATAN -- NOT THE CONSTITUTION.. THE WAY THE KOSHER DEEP STATE WANTS ..
CONSTITUTIONAL PATRIOTISM IS AKIN TO PATRIOTISM TO "MAOs RED BOOK" OR THE "KORAN"..
THIS IS WHY INDIAN COMMIES SUPPORTED CHINA DURING THE 1962 WAR…
ANYBODY BODY RUNNING DOWN THE WATAN MUST BE SLAPPED WITH SEDITION CHARGES..
google for the blogpost below-- read all 8 parts..
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/02/justice-be-damned-enforce-law-not-any.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
DeleteCJI GOGOI
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL STATES HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
LIBERAL ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AJIT DOVAL
NIA
CBI
IB
RAW
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
AMIT SHAH
ALL BJP SPOKESMEN
RAM MADHAV
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
MLAs OF ALL STATES
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
PMO
PM MODI
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
RSS
VHP
AVBP
NCM
NHRC
NCW
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
HASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
IR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Y4TClnPOG4
ReplyDeletehttp://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2010/11/bar-kokhba-in-fight-to-finish-over.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eASOYJjo7QE&t=678s
ReplyDeleteMODI AT CALICUT
9.28 -- ROTHSCHILD TRIED TO CONVERT SREE NARANAYANA GURU INTO GOD.. BY CREATING SNDP.. SREE NARAYANA DHARMA PARIPALANA YOGAM-- WHICH IS NOW HEADED BY A CUNT ( SLAVE TO ATHEIST COMMIES ) NAMED VELLAPALLY NATESAN.
BEFORE HIS DEATH SREE NARAYANA GURU DECLARED THAT HE HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH SNDP..
COMMIE PINARAYI VIJAYAN WINS WITH SNDP VOTES..
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL ASKS SNDP CADRE AND OFFICE BEARERS -- DO NOT LISTEN TO YOUR LEADER VELLAPALLY NATESAN.. KICK HIM OUT..
MY WIFE SHOWED ME THE FACEBOOK STREAMING OF THE NEW ZEALAND SHOOTINGS ..
ReplyDeleteIMMEDIATEY I TOLD HER “THIS IS A FALSE FLAG ATTACK” TO BRAND DONALD TRUMP AS THE LEADER OF WHITE SUPREMACISTS AND TO ARM TWIST HIM TO BAN GUNS IN USA..
ONLY WHITE JEWSCAN HOLD GUNS YOU SEE— THEY ARE CHOSEN PEOPLE FROM THE PROMISED LAND..
I HAS ASKED TRUMP TO WARN ROTHSCHILDs CANDIDATE HILLARY GROUP OF INVOKING THE SECOND AMENMENT EVEN BEFORE THE ELECTIONS— AND TRUMP DID IT IN A MASSIVE RALLY .. THAT IS WHY HE IS PRESIDENT TODAY..
READ ALL 11 PARTS OF THE POST BELOW--
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2016/10/donald-trump-for-president-capt-ajit.html
JUST IN CASE PEOPLE THINK I AM A FAN OF TRUMP --SORRY, IF SO I WOULD NOT HAVE PENNED THE POST BELOW, 8 YEARS AGO—
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/01/mukesh-ambani-and-donald-trump-north.html
Capt ajit vadakayil
..
Captain, why do jews still think they are the chosen people? How many of them have rh - blood?
DeleteCaptain Shri aur sabhi mitron ko
ReplyDeleteHappy Holi
Regards
ReplyDeletehttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/international-business/eu-regulators-fine-google-1-49-billion-for-search-ad-blocks/articleshow/68498522.cms
ANURAG THAKUR MUST SUMMON THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI AND DEMAND TO KNOW WHY GOOGLE USES ALGORITHMS TO SINK THE POSTS OF DESH BHAKTS..
ASK HIM WHY FELLOW COMMIE TAMILIAN SIDDHARTH VARADARAJANs ANTI-INDIA, ANTI-MODI RATS ( THE WIRE) COME ON PAGE 1 OF GOOGLE SEARCH..
THE WIRE DOES NOT HAVE EVEN 0.1% OF CAPT AJIT VADAKAYILs READERSHIP..
GOOGLE USED ALGORITHMS TO SINK CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL AFTER HE SUPPORTED TRUMP AGAINST CROOKED HILLARY..
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI IS A BIG FAN OF PRANNOY JAMES ROY, WITH AN IRISH MOTHER..
WE INDIANS DO NOT CARE FOR SUNDAR PICHAI.. HE IS A DISGRACE TO INDIA...
DONALD TRUMP HAS BEEN NOTIFIED.. HE MUST GO THE NIKKI HALEY WAY..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
CEO OF QUORA
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
CJI GOGOI
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL STATES HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
LIBERAL ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AJIT DOVAL
NIA
CBI
IB
RAW
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
PMO
PM MODI
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
RSS
VHP
AVBP
AMIT SHAH
ALL BJP SPOKESMEN
RAM MADHAV
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
MLAs OF ALL STATES
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Dear Captain, Another mind blowing article with gold standard. This article will stand equal besides Sanathana Dharma blogs. This subject is close to my heart. I selected my nick Paadi.Panta (which literally mean Cattle and Crop) long ago to remember my roots. The good news is several farmers in South India especially in AP are reverting to traditional methods using cattle manure, ash etc. Some farmers proved that a single cow dung and urine can farm upto 2 acres of land. The produce also has lot of demand. With this blog, I wish it reaches the Govt. and scientists who further enhance the practice with more innovations. Thanks for penning this topic.
ReplyDeleteRegards..
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
DeleteTHE POST ABOVE IS ONLY 19% COMPLETE..
MORE THAN 8 LAKH FARMERS HAVE COMMITTED SUICIDE BECAUSE OF THE GREEN REVOLUTION..
WHEN SOME DRUNKEN GIRL SHOWS HER TWAT ( WEARING MINISKIRT WITHOUT UNDIES ) ON THE STREETS AT NIGHT , AND SOME HORNY GUY TRIES TO GROPE HER --THE CJI , NCW CHAIRPERSON, PM , PRESIDENT , HOME MINISTER , LAW MINISTER OF INDIA JUMPS UP AND DOWN LIKE COCAINE SNORTING DEMENTED ORANGUTANS .
WHERE IS THE JUSTICE?
WE WANT THE DEAD FARMERs FAMILIES TO GET COMPENSATION..
IF I HAD NOT WRITTEN THIS IS POST -- FARMERS SUICIDE WILL CONTINUE...
OUR MINISTRIES ARE PACKED WITH USELESS BABUS ..SOME OF THEM IN FOREIGN PAYROLL.
OUR MAIN STREAM MEDIA IS BENAMI..
OUR JUDICIARY IS COLLEGIUM-- ILLEGAL..
capt ajit vadaayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
CJI GOGOI
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL STATES HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
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IB
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ED
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RAMACHANDRA GUHA
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PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
HASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
IR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
AGRICULTURE MINISTRY
AGRICULTURE MINISTER
WATER MINSTER
WATER MINISTRY
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Captain, Link shared to several in the list and will share on public domains as well. Looking forward.
DeleteI think the policy makers in Agriculture department are not doing their job even a bit unless agitated by farmers, be it a fair price, be it quality seeds, storage facility for perishable foods etc.
I come across two scenarios where Indian administration in Agri sector is sleeping.
1. In North America, the rice is tested for Arsenic and surprisingly the Indian Basmati has lowest Arsenic level among Asian and USA growers. But still the markets are dumped with China and Taiwan rice and hardly any Indian rice. The South Indian varieties such as Sona masoori, Tamilnadu's Ponni, Kerala's short grain Matta rice are extremely good but due to poor marketing skills, only a small percent will make it to international markets.
2.In recent years India has seen unprecedented rise in Aqua culture, this has replaced the traditional rice bowls along Coastal regions and replaced with Shrimp farming. Recently, US/Canada conducted tests on imported all shrimp. Indian shrimp had high percentage of antibiotic resistant virus (Delhi Virus) among Chinese, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines etc. These tests will bring some restrictions in export but no one is taking any action to limit the usage of Anti-biotics. The ground water is polluted so much that every one is buying treated water. There is absolute dementia in Indian Agri think tank. Unless Govt focus and take some strict controls on war foot basis, the south India will face severe drinking water crisis soon as even the ground water is polluted. I sincerely wish the winning Govt, focus on this issue.
PEOPLE START BLOGSITES
ReplyDeleteAFTER THREE MONTHS THEY KNOW THAT NOBODY IS GONNA READ THEIR BLOGS
SO MANY OF THEM USE THE WORD "VADAKAYIL" FOR SEO
IT WORKS FOR SOMETIME
BUT THEN READERS WHOM THEY ATTRACT LEAVE THEM SOONER THAN LATER --THEY ARE NOT INTERESTED IN POISON..
SOME OF THE SLIMY ONES THEN CREATE SEVERAL FAKE ID-- LITERALLY ONE PERSON TALKS AND REPLIES..
BUT THEN YOU CANNOT CHANGE THE LANGUAGE FORMAT ...
ONCE ON A SCI SHIP MY MUSLIM TAMILIAN PURSER MADE MISTAKES IN THE ACCOUNTS-- HE WAS TOO GOOD TO MAKE SUCH MISTAKES
SO I CALLED HIM AND SAID " TELL ME WHAT IS BOTHERING YOU"..
AFTER SOME ARM TWISTING HE SAID -- IN HIS VILLAGE IN TAMIL NADU THEY HAVE SEVERE DROUGHT..IT WAS A LEATHER TANNING VILLAGE AND GROUND WATER WAS POLLUTED .
SO I SAID-- LET ME APPLY FOR YOUR FAMILY TO COME ON BOARD ..A WIFE, A 13 YEAR OLD DAUGHTER AND A 8 YEAR OLD SON..
HE SAID --THE SCI PERSONNEL DEPT HAS SOMETHING AGAINST HIM ( PROBABLY DUE TO AN ADVERSE REPORT BY SOME PREVIOUS CAPTAIN ) AND THEY WONT ALLOW HIM FAMILY CARRIAGE.. HE HAD TRIED IT BEFORE AND FAILED..
SO I TOLD HIM-- GET YOUR FAMILY ON BOARD .. THIS IS MY SHIP.. I RULE HERE.. IN TWO WEEKS SHIP WILL BE AT CHENNAI..
SO HE BROUGHT HIS FAMILY ON BOARD WHEN THE SHIP WENT TO CHENNAI..MY 6 YEAR OLD SON HAD COMPANY.. IN ONE MONTH FLAT HE MASTERED URDU AND NAMAZ.. HE USED TO DO NAMAZ WITH THE MUSLIM KIDS..
SO I TOLD THE CHIEF STWEARD A GOAN CATHOLIC.. DONT PUT THE PURSERs FAMILY IN THE VICTUALLING LIST.. I WILL TAKE PERMISSION ( I WAS BLUE EYED BOY ) IN BLACK AND WHITE SOON ..
THE MOMENT THE CHIEF STEWARD HEARD THIS--THE BASTARD WROTE AN ANONYMOUS LETTER TO THE FLEET PERSONNEL GM.
WHEN THE FP GM GOT THIS LETTER HE SENT IT TO ME --THE ORIGINAL-- AND TOLD ME FIND OUT WHO THIS BASTARD IS AND DEAL WITH HIM..
SO I ASKED FOR THE MENU REGISTER WHICH HAD THE CHIEF STEWARDs DAILY HANDWRITING -- AND ASKED MY GOAN CATHOLIC CHIEF OFFICER , RADIO OFFICER AND MY WIFE-- TO CHECK IF THE HANDWRITING MATCHES.
AFTER 15 MINUTES --THEY SAID UNANIMOUSLY--THE ANONYMOUS LETTER HAS DIFFERENT HANDWRITING.. NOT ONE ALPHABET MATCHED..
SO I ASKED THEM-- LOOK FOR DOUBLE LETTERS --LIKE COFFEE -- FF IS A DOUBLE LETTER
WITHIN 30 SECOND THEY CHORUSED -- YES, CHIEF STEWARD IS THE BASTARD .. HE CHANGED SINGLE LETTERS - BUT DOUBLE LETTERS HE IGNORED..
HOW I HUNG THE BASTARD BY HIS BALLS IS ANOTHER MATTER..
I HAD THE SIGNED AND STAMPED PERMISSION FOR THE PURSERS FAMILY IN THE SAME ENVELOP-- BUT I DID NOT SHOW IT TO HIM.. I TOLD HIM -- COMPLAIN AGAIN , THIS TIME TO THE MD OR PRESIDENT OF INDIA....
capt ajit vadakayil
..
om
ReplyDeletehappy holi captain to u and ur family and all blog readers.
om
captain ji attention below--
ReplyDeleteyesterday an email come from chandigarh crime branch below--
####################################################
Davinder Singh cybercrime-chd@nic.in via nic.in
Tue, Mar 19, 5:02 PM (1 day ago)
to me
Respected Ajit Vadakayil (PW201904134 dated 11.03.19)
You are hereby requested to join the inquiry (in connection with above said complaint made by you), on dated 20.03.19 at 11:00 AM in the office situated at below mentioned address. if you want to pursue further in your complaint E/o ASI Gurnam Singh 9872300733
--
Regards
Cyber Crime Inv. Cell
Sector-17 Police Station Building
UT, Chandigarh
Tel No. 0172-2970400/2970600
#################################
i checked my email 10 minutes ago.
i think some one hacked my email, i am not active on this blogsite(due to my health problem) nor send any email from last 11 days. i send last email to ngt at 09 march.
and when i open my any google account a critical alert come that is--
Suspicious sign-in attempt prevented
akjangra43698@gmail.com
Google prevented someone who knows your password from signing in to your account. If this wasn’t you, you should change your password immediately.
Unrecognized device
Chrome (Browser)
March 16, 11:53 AM
Near Haryana, India
182.76.222.170 (IP address)
IGNORE ! NO NEED TO REPLY !!
DeleteMY "BONAFIDE CITIZENS INFORMATION" IS NOT A SPECIFIC COMPLAINT TARGETING ANY INDIVIDUAL ..
MY INFO GOES TO ALL DGPs OF ALL STATES ..IT IS COPIED TO PM , PRESIDENT , AJIT DOVAL AND HOME MINISTER..
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL SEEKS TO CORRECT SYSTEMS ..
MODIs SWATCH BHARAT ORIGINATED IN THIS BLOGSITE
THE CRUSADE AGAINST SHELL COMPANIES STARTED IN THIS BLOGSITE
CUTTING OFF FOREIGN FUNDS TO DESH DROHI NGOs STARTED FROM THIS BLOGSITE..
https://www.businessinsider.in/the-indian-government-is-continuing-its-crackdown-on-shell-firms/articleshow/65751194.cms
https://indolinkenglish.wordpress.com/2015/06/03/foreign-funding-for-ngos/
Captain, something similar happened in 2017 or 2018 to one of your readers (I forgot who it was) ! I think the off!c!al replied asking the reader to visit the pol!ce-stat!on or something to give details about the complaint !.......You had told them to ignore it & it worked because the reader never complained about any follow-ups or harrashment being done !
DeleteHi AK, the off!c!als have themselves mentioned in the email ----- " if you WANT to pursue further" ---- meaning there is no need to visit unless you want to pursue the case. I hope my understanding is right, if I'm wrong anybody please correct me.
i ignore capt.
Deletenow i check carefully my previous sent email to chd police that is on topic"aljazera must be ban in india".
Happy holi to captain and all the reader's.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeletePratik
March 20, 2019 at 10:02 PM
happy holi guruji _/\_
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/260-boeing-737-pilots-of-jet-appear-for-spicejet-interview-in-mumbai/articleshow/68502643.cms
ReplyDeleteHAVE WE NOT LEARNT FROM KINGFISHER BANKRUPTCY ?
KING FISHER WAS A WORLD CLASS AIRLINE-- CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL WILL SAY ONE OF THE TOP FIVE ON THE PLANET IN QUALITY..
VIJAYA MALLYA LET HIS HUMONGOUS EGO DRIVE HIS AIRLINE INTO THE GROUND.
MODI MUST SAVE JET AIRWAYS..
WE HAVE NIIF TO TAKE PART OF THE DEBT LOAD ALONG WITH SBI.
JET MUST GO FOR DEBT TO EQUITY SWAP..
Debt-to-equity swap enables a borrower to transform loans into shares of stock or equity..
Equity is money that's invested in a corporation or enterprise by owners who are called shareholders.
Equity of an entity or corporation is calculated by subtracting its combined assets from its total liabilities. The net worth of the corporation or enterprise represents its equity, or what the entity owns less what the entity owes.
No actual cash is exchanged in the debt-to-equity swap.
India plans to build 100 new airports costing about 60 billion USD which would need a steady stream of flights to sustain them..
Currently, Abu Dhabi’s Etihad Airways is Jet‘s largest shareholder with a 24% stake.
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
PMO
PM MODI
RBI
RBI GOVERNOR
ARUN JAITLEY
FINANCE MINISTRY
JET AIRWAYS CEO
MINSTER OF CIVIL AVIATION
CIVIL AVIATION MINISTRY
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
Captain, J€t-A!rways is junk ! From 2000s I have never seen any improvement in that airline, they just obey bare-minimum standards to be called an a!rline ! It's mere claim to fame is that it is not unreliable like Air-Ind!a/Ind!an-airlines nor is it unstable like many private-airlines which operated only for few years ! KFA deserved to be saved, but this junk JA should be ignored completely !!!
DeleteWhen Kingf!sher launched, it revolutionized our airline-industry. It was such a fantastic airline, but collapsed in 2011. G0vt did NOT step in at the time at the behest of this very J€t-A!rways' owner. VJM is right when he says unfair conditions were forced upon KFA in 2011 when they were facing problems, resulting in their collapse. Also, we must not forget that it was again JA's owner who got the "5/20 rule" created by G0vt-of-Ind!a in 2006/2007 (not sure) because he saw the then upstart airline, KFA, as a threat. According to this rule, an Ind!an-airline needs to have 20-aircraft at-least AND must have operated for at-least 5-years withing Ind!a. Because of this, VJM was forced to purchase the loss-making A!r-D€ccan so that KFA can claim the experience hence allowing them to fly outside Ind!a. This was the root cause of the entire KFA debt mess. Also, Air-S@hara was a good airline, but since the owner Subr@t@-R0y was facing various problems he sold it to JA who then rebranded it into a Low-Cost-Carrier(LCC) called "JetL!te" and made it into a g@rb@ge-a!rl!ne.
The owner N@r€$h-G0y@l has the opposite of Midas-touch ! H€ even b@ckst@bbed Et!had-A!rways with his unprofessionalism after getting their money ! They were complaining about h!s lack-of-professionalism & running the airline as if it were his fam!ly-property ("lala-company") ! Even now they want h!m & h!s fam!ly to get out !!!
The entire JA fleet was/is rubbish, worst being their international widebody aircraft ! Et!had & JA had an arrangement where the Et!had flight was operated using JA's widebody-aircraft ! This was HATED by ALL passengers because JA's Boeing-777-300ER & Airbus-A330 are absolute utter cr@p !!! Their seats, IFE, etc. all were/are utter-cr@p !!! People who had payed for the Et!had-product-&-experience got a big shock seeing the shabby-slumlike JA aircraft & shabbby crew !!! There were MANY MANY complaints about this & Et!had had to do damage control by explicitly mentioning in ticket-booking section of it's own website & other websites that so-&-so flight is "Operated-by-J€t-A!rways" !!! Aviation-enthusiasts avoided these flights like the plague & some who didn't know about JA took one flight to get an experience.....they never took another flight in JA-aircraft again & spread the word that Et!had-flights operated by JA-aircraft must be avoided at all costs even if it means changing airlines !!!
Everyone knows about the ultra-sh@dy-deal!ngs of the owner & what kind of pe0ple he is connected with ! Do you know one interesting thing ??? After the Feb 26/27 Indo-Pak conflict, Pak!stan has closed it's airspace for all Ind!an-aircraft. Due to this, Air-Ind!a & Sp!cejet had to cancel/reroute their flights to western places like Kabul due to high-cost & additional-travel-time due to detours. BUT BUT BUT, mag!cally, J€t-A!rways flights are recently seen crossing over Bal0ch!stan on their travels to/from Ind!a !!! This was highlighted by Pak!stanis on their defence-forum & they were confused why only JA was getting this special-privilege while AI & SJ are still banned !!!
P!lots can get other jobs no big deal. They can be trained to fly A!rbus-A320 family aircraft since bulk of Ind!a's airlines use that model (Ind!g0, V!stara, A!r-As!a-Ind!a, G0-A!r, A!r-Ind!a). For those who want to stick with Boeing-737, their only option is Sp!ceJet or work abroad for B!man-Bangladesh, Malays!an-A!rlines, FlyDuba!, Oman-A!r, etc.
I forgot to mention these points. JA, KFA both were responsible for making G0vt-of-Ind!a cancel many profit making routes of A!r-Ind!a. They used their influence & money to ensure that AI, IA both either reduce flights or cancel the flights on profitable routes. I guess Karma struck back for both since their grand-plans of profiteering-&-domination ended up in bankrupcy-&-eradication from Ind!an-skies !!! I had made a comment in Captain's blog about this in February-2018 where I quoted a former AI-official's book !!! Here is the link ----
Deletehttps://tinyurl.com/y2ybp9xy
JA purchased Boeing-777-300ER widebody aircraft, so did A!r-Ind!a and many international-airlines. BUT, what messed up JA's case was that they decided to get the versions which had lesser Maximum-Takeoff-Weight (MTOW) compared to what everyone else bought. This saved them some money upfront, but they lost big because unlike Air-Ind!a, Em!rates, etc. they could NOT fly nonstop to far off destinations !!! Classic case of "Penny-wise,Pound-f00lish" !!! That is why only AI operated & still operates nonstops from Ind!a to USA, Canada, Australia whereas JA is stuck with flying via Europe using partnership with Brussels-A!rl!nes & now with A!r-France-&-KLM !!! Till date they regret buying the lower-weight version of the famous-&-popular 777-300ER whose normal (higher-MTOW) version has been a money-earner for almost every airline !!! They recently got some 737-MAX aircraft, but now those are grounded, and they placed orders for Boeing-787 aircraft which I doubt they will ever receive since they can't pay for them !!!
Look at the ultra-sl!my-0wn€r's games !!! I have given link to a forum-discussion about JA's condition. It is currently 41-pages, I have given link to page-40 because it contains the latest masala (mix of speculation-&-facts) !!!
https://www.airliners.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=1400609&start=1950
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/20/health/monsanto-verdict-federal/index.html
ReplyDeleteMONSANTO HAS GIVEN ENOUGH POLITICAL DONATIONS IN INDIA TO THRIVE..
Over the last decade, about 7.2 billion kilograms of the herbicide glyphosate have been applied worldwide.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization is decreased in glyphosate treated plants. Glyphosate, also known as N- (phosphonomethyl) glysine, is globally the leading herbicide of agriculture..
The glyphosate application damages Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( AMF ) directly (through contact with spores and external hyphae) or indirectly through the changes it generates on host plants..
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonize the root of more than 85% of terrestrial plants, improving their growth and survival, and therefore playing a key role in ecosystem structure and function.
Glyphosate have been shown to have fatal effects on earthworms. Glyphosate exposure results in significant damage to the earthworms’ intestinal cells.
Earthworms act as ‘ecosystem engineers’ by shredding plant litter, mineralising it and soil organic matter in their guts, and producing casts that enhance soil nutrient availability and promote plant productivity. Their burrowing enhances soil root penetration and water infiltration
Glyphosate inactivates one part of the shikimate pathway, a metabolic route used by most plants, fungi, and bacteria for the biosynthesis of tryptophan, phenylalanine and tyrosine and molecules that require these essential proteins as precursors
The herbicide persists longer with the return of crop residues containing glyphosate to the soil
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/05/monsanto-and-farmer-suicides-in-india.html
GMO plants are built to be resistant to glyphosate but humans are not. Because glyphosate is water soluble, the majority of the herbicide makes it into our drinking water and rain
Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Monsanto’s RoundUp, has been labeled by the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer as a “probable human carcinogen.”
Repeated glyphosate applications can impact on soil microbial communities as they adapt to repeated glyphosate applications-. that using glyphosate as a weed control in agricultural systems has led to the increased severity or re-emergence of crop diseases
The use of glyphosate increases the potential for the development of pathogen levels that affect crop health, altering the communities of rhizosphere microbes involved in nutrient transformation, and shifting the balance between micro-organisms that are beneficial and detrimental to plant health.
Glyphosate compromises the ability of plants to defend against pathogens that inhabit the rhizosphere. Many of plants defences are reliant on the shikimic acid pathway, and as glyphosate blocks this pathway, it is conceivable that glyphosate would render plants more susceptible to pathogens..
Glyphosate affects the ability of plants to suppress potential pathogen colonisation and root infection.
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/07/shikimate-pathway-cancer-spurt-in-india.html
The use of chemicals such as glyphosate can deteriorate the soil biological community, further entrenching chemical use instead of fostering healthy soil biology.
Capt ajit vadakayil
..
huawei wants to bring 5G
ReplyDeletehttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-news/can-bring-5g-to-india-in-20-days-if-given-the-green-light-says-huawei-india-ceo/articleshow/68480704.cms
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/17-years-on-one-more-gets-life-in-jail-for-godhra-train-carnage/articleshow/68505843.cms
ReplyDeleteBENAMI MEDIA , PAKISTANI ISIS FUNDED ISLAMIC NGOs AND DESH DROHIS LIKE TEESTA SETALVAD HAVE ACCUSED HINDUS OF PROACTIVELY ATTACKING MUSLIMS AT GODHRA..
SORRY--
IT WAS A REACTION TO EXTREME PROVOCATION... BECAUSE HINDUS NOW WILL NOT BE COWARDS ANYMORE AND WILL GIVE BACK AS GOOD AS THEY GET..
800 YEARS OF SLAVERY IS NOT FORGOTTEN BY HINDUS..DURING ISLAM INVADERS RULE HINDUS WERE TREATED WORSE THAN SHIT..
It was a mob of more than 1500 persons – almost all Ghanchi Muslims who set fire to coach S-6 of Sabarmati express at Godhra.
Fake stories were cooked up that the Karsevaks tried to abduct a Ghanchi Muslim girl from Godhra railway station .
More than 2100 muslims were involved in this massacre , awaiting with jerry cans of kerosene and petrol -- even before the train bearing ayodhya kar sevaks steamed in to godra station -- as the train was 5 hours late .
No train station is ever so crowded at 0745 hrs in the morning . Petrol and Kerosene is NOT available in this manner inside a railway station..
THERE WERE MORE THAN 4000 LIVE WITNESSES TO WHAT TRANSPIRED .
The over crowded train itself had more than 2200 kar sevaks coming back after Ram Yagna at Ayodhya , and some of them got down at godra . The train was pelted with stones for a full 15 minutes before the fire was thrown through the broken windows .
The train had left the platform and was stopped by pulling the cabin at a secluded place few hundred metres from the Godra platform, at a Ghanchi Muslim slum .
In 1948, Ghanchi Muslims were the dominant sect in Godhra.
Ghanchis are well-known for their aggressive and impulsive reaction to the slightest provocation..
MY SHIP WAS AT JEDDAH WHEN GODHRA RIOTS HAPPENED .
A SAUDI PRINCE CAME N TV AND A WABABBI MULLAH WAS TRYING HARD TO GET HIM TO COMMIT-- THAT HINDUS ARE TERRORISTS
THE PRINCE CUT HIM OFF- HE SAID " THE GODHRA INCIDENT WAS REVENGE FOR 31 INNOCENT WOMAN AND 12 CHILDREN BEING BURNT ALIVE INSIDE A TRAIN COMPARTMENT BY MUSLIMS -- WHAT IS WRONG WITH THAT ? "
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/11/babri-masjid-demolition-mughal-emperor.html
After several years of inquiry by several eminent men , the bastards came to the conclusion that the kar servaks in the railway compartment, on the way back from ayodhya , died in an ACCIDENTAL fire , of their own creation at Godhra station.
After the godra riots -- they found hundreds of stone pelt marks outside the compartment and stones inside the compartment --
----thousands of LIVE witnesses -- yet the enquiry commission of the ITALIAN waitress declared—HINDU WOMEN USED STOVES INSIDE THE COMPARTMENT S6 TO COOK AND CAUSED THE FIRE.
Since 2002 they main stream media tried to portray Modi as a murderer . The Italian waitress called Modi --MAUTH KE SAUDAGAR ( merchant of death )..
None of the TV channels or media ever said , even once , that if the godra train massacre did NOT take place , the 2002 riots also would NOT have taken place .
They acted as if 2002 riots were pre-meditated and NOT a knee jerk retaliation--under extreme provocation .
The entire main stream media and TV CONDONED the roasting alive of 59 people on 27th Feb 2002-- since the past 14 years .
302 INNOCENT HINDUS WERE SLAUGHTERED BY MUSLIMS DURING THE POST-GODHRA RIOTS..
THE HINDU DEATH TOLL IN 2002 GUJARAT RIOTS , INCREASED BECAUSE BARKHA DUTT AND HER MUSLIM CAMERA MAN JAMI UPLOADED A ( PLANTED ) BURNT KORAN PAGE ON NDTV . CHECK 30.00 OF VIDEO BELOW ..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12qeH4LbeEM
The train compartment was locked , molotov cocktails of kerosene and petrol bottles were thrown into the compartment and people roasted to death . at that time of the day markets were NOT open , and kerosene and acid bulbs were stocked in a nearby Muslim slum .
The presence of hundreds of big stones inside the compartment and the broken windows cut no ice .
THIS IS HINDU MAJORITY INDIA FOR YOU..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
DeleteCJI GOGOI
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL STATES HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
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ED
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KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
PMO
PM MODI
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
RSS
VHP
AVBP
NCM
NHRC
NCW
JOHN BRITTAS
KAMALAHASSAN
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
HASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
IR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_G1ibYMjlHM
ReplyDeletehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSV0-OZJP0k
Lydian Nadhaswaram won the CBS talent show The World's Best and the associated $1 million prize money..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/10/music-and-early-brain-development-capt.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ia18sfXyGeM
Lydian is such a talented child, Pride of our country
Deletehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSipURrdjnc
His dad had emotional tears at the end, Lydian too had them looking at his father which is sweet. It is a joy looking at little Lydian perform :-))
ALL RIGHT--
ReplyDeleteTIME FOR NEW QUORA QUESTIONS UNDER "IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS BLAH BLAH FUCKIN' BLAH ".
NEW QUESTIONS –
AAA- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS THAT- THE REAL SANSKRIT SPEAKING VEGAN BUDDHA WAS BORN IN 1900 BC , TO PARENTS ANJANA AND HEMAJIT IN KIKATA, BODHGAYA..
BBB - IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS THAT- THE FAKE PALI SPEAKING PIG EATING BUDDHA WAS BORN IN 563 BC , TO PARENTS MAYADEVI AND SHUDDHODANA IN LUMBINI , KAPILAVASTU ..
CCC- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS THAT- WHEN THE WHITE INVADER CAME TO INDIA THERE WAS NOT A SINGLE BUDDHIST IN INDIA..
DDD- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS THAT- EMPEROR ASHOKA WHO CONVERTED FROM BAAAD HINDUSIM TO GOOOD BUDDISM NEVER EXISTED..
EEE- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS THAT- THE ASHOKA CHAKRA IN REALITY IS 24 SPOKED DHARMA CHAKRA OF VEDAS BASED ON 24 MAHA RISHIS WHO MASTERED THE 24 MUDRAS OF GAYATRI MANTRA..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/07/difference-between-buddha-and-mahavira.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2014/08/chanakya-taxila-university-professor.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/07/gayatri-mantra-savitr-savitur-saraswati.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
DeletePUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
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JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
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BBC
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PMO
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AMITABH KANT
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ATTORNEY GENERAL
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
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RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
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RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
My dear Guru Ji Capt.Ajit Vadakayil
ReplyDeletePranam
Warmest greetings to you and guruma and family for Holi.
Happy Holi
Love you always.
Dr. Kunal Sharma
Yaakov Kedmi from Nativ (Israel) talks about why US withdrew from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) signed by Reagan - Gorbachev:
ReplyDeletehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xgcc3BpoT9c
- How USSR put its national security in jeopardy by signing INF
- How Tomahawk, sea-based missile was conceived to achieve superiority over USSR
- Why Russia setup base on Sevestapol, Crimea and Tartus, Syria to counter US
- How Kalibr and Iskander was conceived by Russia to counter Tomahawk
- Why POTUS decided to pull back from INF treaty and how Bolton was well-received
- Finally some words of wisdom from the Tsar
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47642335
ReplyDeleteJOHN MCAIN WAS A DEEP STATE AGENT..
HE WAS NOT TORTURED IN VIETNAM-- RATHER HE WAS TREATED WELL AS A QUID PRO QUO..
THE VIETNAM PEOPLE FOUND HIM AFTER HIS PLANE CRASHED , WITH ARMS BROKEN..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/09/deadly-fire-on-aircraft-carrier-uss.html
JOHN MC CAIN WAS AN ASSHOLE..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIE2QfDzmGc
capt ajit vadakayil
..
Pranam
ReplyDeleteHappy Holi to Captain and family
happy Holi to all readers..
- with gratitude
Biju
Happy holi to you and your family captain.
ReplyDeleteSOMEBODY ASKED ME..
ReplyDeleteWHY ARE AMAZON JUNGLES SO GREEN?..
WELL AMAZON JUNGLE GETS MASSIVE LIGHTNING STRIKES
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2009/07/amazon-navigation-capt-ajit-vadakayil.html
A nitrogen molecule in the air consists of two atoms which are held together very tightly. In order for us to absorb nitrogen, the two atoms must be separated.
But the two atoms are held together so tightly that our body chemistry does not have enough energy to process them.
Plants also cannot make use of the nitrogen in the atmosphere ..
A lightning bolt is 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, hotter than the sun, and contains up to a billion volts of electricity. A single lightning bolt can stretch for miles as it tears apart the sky with its power.
The unbridled energy of lightning shatters the nitrogen molecules in the air which is 78% Nitrogen..
Once split, the nitrogen atoms quickly bond to oxygen in the atmosphere, forming nitrogen dioxide. Air contains 21% Oxygen..
In order for nitrogen to be assimilated by plants it must first go through a chemical transformation process with the end goal being the production of nitrate (NO3).
Nitrate is the single most important nutrient required by all plants. Without nitrate our world would be nothing more than a barren rock floating in space.
Atmospheric lightning, which is also plasma, has since the beginning of time provided nearly all the necessary nitrate the earth needs to ensure healthy plant growth.
During a thunder storm lightning discharges convert atmospheric oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) into oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and then into nitric acid (HNO3) which in tern produces nitrate.
Nitrate produced in thunder storms is carried to the soil by the falling rain, once in the soil the nitrate is quickly assimilated by plants.
The only way we can get nitrogen is from the plants we eat, or from the animals we eat that eat the plants. Lightning helps fertilize the soil.
Nitrogen is found in the nucleus of every living cell as one of the chemical components of DNA.
Two kinds of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms are recognized: free-living (non-symbiotic) bacteria, including the cyanobacteria (or blue-green algae) and mutualistic (symbiotic) bacteria such as Rhizobium, associated with leguminous plants, and various Azospirillum species, associated with cereal grasses.
Symbiotic bacteria are bacteria living in symbiosis with another organism or each other.
Certain plants establish a symbiotic relationship with bacteria, enabling them to produce nodules that facilitate the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.
capt ajit vadakayil
..
Guruji...Happy Holi to you and your family..
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeletehttps://in.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-gold/citigroup-to-sell-venezuelan-gold-in-setback-to-president-maduro-sources-idINKCN1R12GR
THE KOSHER DEEP STATE WANTS JEW GUAIDO TO RULE VENEZUELA..
ROTHSCHILD WANTED TO SPLIT INDIA INTO THREE PIECES -- EACH UNDER A JEW FAMILY BLOODLINE
1) THE DESCENDANTS OF FRENCH JEW MICHAEL HENRY NEDOU..
2) JEW JINNAH
3) THE DESCENDANTS OF THE JEW POLICE CHIEF OF BAHADUR SHAH II.
ONCE A SUNNI MULLAH AND A SHIA KAZI HAD A POETRY DEBATE.. BOTH WERE BITTER ENEMIES.
SO THE KAZI GAVE A SHAYARI ENDING WITH A FLOURISH "MULLAH TERI GAAND MEIN LULLAH "..
ALL SHIAS JUMPED UP CLAPPED AND CRIED "KYA BAATH HAI-- BAHOOT KHOOB "
THE SUNNI MULLAH WAS NOT ALL THAT BRIGHT..
PRESSED FOR A REJOINDER-- HE BLURTED OUT -- " KAZI TERE GAAND MEIN PAANI !"
THE KAZI JUMPED UP AND CRIED SHOWING THENGA WITH HIS THUMB-- "JAMAAH NAHIN , JAMAAH NAHIN --"
SO THE MULLAH CRIED " ABHE DHAKKAN KAZI, JAMEGA TOH TERA GAAND FHATT JAYENGA "
THE MULLAH WON THE CONTEST HANDS DOWN !
ENDGAMES CAN PRODUCE MIRACULOUS RESULTS.. INDEED !
capt ajit vadakayil
..
Happy Holi Captain!!
DeleteCan't stop laughing...
DeleteThought of sharing this but too risky for me. Lol
Thanks,
Srini.
Dear Captain,
ReplyDeleteWish you and madam a very happy holi.
Happy Holi Capt.
ReplyDeleteRegards,
S
wish you a happy holi
ReplyDeletehttps://twitter.com/asyounotwish?lang=en
ReplyDeleteBAAP RE !
SONAM MAHAJAN IN KILLER POSE
"GANGA MERI MAA KA NAAM , BAAP KA NAAM HIMALAY "
PUT THIS IN HER SITE
capt ajit vadakayil
..
This one was gem hilarious :)
DeleteTweet Sent
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/03/holi-celebrations-immoral-attack-on.html
ReplyDeletehttp://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/03/holi-2018-capt-ajit-vadakayil.html
Captain you were right.
ReplyDeleteReasons not to buy US/NATO weapons.
QUOTE The United States had assured India that Pakistan won’t use F16s and Amraams (advanced medium range air-to-air missiles) for offensive purposes as the US had an effective end-user monitoring process and the systems could be made ineffective if they were misused" UNQUOTE
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pak-amraams-can-be-made-ineffective-us-assured-manohar-parrikar/articleshow/68506398.cms
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pak-amraams-can-be-made-ineffective-us-assured-manohar-parrikar/articleshow/68506398.cms
DeleteNATO WEAPONS CANNOT BE USED AGAINST NATO..
I HAVE TOLD THIS TO MODI MORE THAN TEN TIMES.. HE WONT LISTEN.. NOBEL PRIZE MAANGTHA HAI NAH ?
ALREADY HE IS CHAMPION OF EARTH..
MODI MUST KNOW THIS--
WHO CARE FOR KAILASH SATYARTHI--OTHER THAN HIS JEWISH SPONSORS?
WHO CARES FOR MALALA YOUSAFZAI OTHER THAN HER JEWISH SPONSORS?
NATO MISSILES AND DRONES CAN BE MADE TO BOOMERANG..
NATO MADE SUBMARINES CANNOT HIDE-- THEY CAN BE POLLED ANYWHERE ON THE PLANET..
YOU THINK JNU WOMAN NIRMALA SITARAMAN CAN UNDERSTAND ALL THIS?.. SHE HAS BEEN CHOSEN TO INDUCT HIJRAS INTO OUR ARMED FORCES.
MODI WONT CARE FOR THIS MESSAGE-- IT DOES NOT CONTAIN EGO MESSAGE OR A NUSKE TO MILK VOTES..
A CUNT IN PMO CALLED AMBUJ SHARMA WILL RIDICULE-- CAPT WRITES FICTION..
IF YOU BUY A HIGH END CAR, YOU CAN LEAVE IT ON THE STREETS WITH DOOR OPEN.. IF ANYBODY TRIES TO STEAL IT, AS SOON AS HE TRIES TO START IT, HE WILL BE LOCKED INSIDE ..
THERE ARE LESSER MODELS, IF YOU FIND THAT YOUR CAR IS MISSING--JUST REPORT TO THE COMPANY-- THEY WILL IMMEDIATELY STALL THE STOLEN CAR..
INDIA MUST USE TAIWAN AND BUILD A FABLAB FOR MANUFACTURING CHIPS..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WESBITES OF-
NIRMALA SITARAMAN
DEFENCE MINISTRY
PMO
PM MODI
ALL 3 ARMED FORCE CHIEFS
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
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AMITABH KANT
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https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108754166241873921
Deletehttps://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108754118292570112
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108754075045130241
https://youtu.be/X6sjQG6lp8s
ReplyDeleteModi's biopic meant for his ego massage has backfired. The trailer is being heavily disliked.
ANTI-HINDU, PRO-PAKISTANI RAZIMAN TV ( A MUSLIM FROM CALICUT ) GETS HUNDREDS OF LIKES..
DeleteSO?
Captain,
DeletePeople get pissed off when there is too much praise. Modi's five years were worse for Hindus compared to UPA's five years.
Yes Many people who disliked the trailer are like Ramazan TV. But again, this is a lesson for BJP that minority appeasement can get them nowhere.
I liked the video.
DeleteHappy Holi Captain
ReplyDeleteAnd all readers!!
Thx
Saurin
You will be surprised to know who all Bollywood 'stars' didn't wish their fans Happy Holi (many of them call themselves Hindus).
ReplyDeleteOf course subtle programming like the Surf Excel advt works.
I urge Hindus to note who they are.
Also, how many Pakistani actors conveyed Holi wishes to their fans? Are there no Hindus in Pakistan?
http://tass.com/world/1049720
ReplyDeleteWE ASK MODI TO FIND OUT WHAT MEDICINES VENEZUELA URGENTLY REQUIRES-- AND SEND IT BY FLIGHT TO VENEZUELA.. ALSO TO NORTH KOREA AND IRAN..
INDIA MUST NEVER EVER BE PART OF THE YANK COWBODY RIDING POSSE , CHASING THE OUTLAW..
OUTLAWS ARE RICH IN OIL NATIONS LIKE VENEZUELA / IRAN / SYRIA-- WHERE A JEW RULER IS MANDATORY FOR KOSHER DEEP STATE TO STEAL..
IRAN WAS A GREAT ALLY OF USA AS LONG AS JEW SHAH MOHAMMAD REZA PAHLAVI RULED..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/04/the-most-evil-journalist-capt-ajit.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
PMO
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https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108752001305706497
Deletehttps://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108752102497505280
Captain, Venezuela has suspended its oil exports to India.
Deletehttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/oil-gas/venezuela-suspends-oil-exports-to-india/articleshow/68479883.cms
My Dear Captain, a Happy and a wonderful Holi celebrations and event to you and your family. And please give a special blessings on this auspicious occasion so that i can over come all mental blocakges and obstacles for greater success and financial prosperity and abundance. Seeing the moon in its grandeur i remember your words regarding its influence on our mind and what it says in our holy scriptures.
ReplyDeleteI seek your blessings, with gratitude pranam.
GODSPEED
Delete657685
Thank you very much Sir, i have written it on my body. Pranam.
ReplyDeletesir,
ReplyDeletea Happy and a wonderful Holi celebrations and event to you and your family. And please give a special blessings on this auspicious occasion so that i can over come all mental blocakges and obstacles for greater success and financial prosperity and abundance. Seeing the moon in its grandeur i remember your words regarding its influence on our mind and what it says in our holy scriptures.
Captain,
ReplyDeleteQuora is shaken. I can feel it. This is true example of hitting sixers on opposition's home ground. Thier nose is blodied.
ENOUGH OF KOSHER DEEP STATE AGENTS -- MAKING INDIANS LOOK LIKE MONKEYS.. WE THANK QUORA FOR EXPOSING TRAITORS FROM WITHIN.
DeleteIT IS NOT ONLY QUORA WHICH IS ANTI-INDIA AND ANTI-HINDU..
ReplyDeleteWIKIPEDIA IS IN THE SAME BUSINESS , OF MAKING INDIANS LOOK LIKE MONKEYS ..
CHECK OUT THE VIDEO BELOW--
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfUsk-_kR-U
AT 1.34 IT IS SAID THAT CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES INTRODUCED HANDLOOMS TO KANNUR..
NOW READ THE WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE ON WEAVING..
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaving
WHEN IT COMES TO ANCIENT WEAVING- THEY HAVE OMITTED INDIA WHO FIRST INVENTED HANDLOOM WEAVING..
CALICUT AND KANNUR WERE THE HANDLOOM WEAVING CENTRES OF THE DANAVA CIVILIZATION WHICH PRECEDED THE VEDIC CIVILIZATION BY SEVERAL MILLINIUMS..
ANCIENT MAHARISHIS WHO DOWNLOADED THE VEDAS 400 CENTURIES AGO, WORE COTTON CLOTHES.. THEY WERE FORBIDDEN FROM EVEN HANDLING LEATHER..
IN THE VEDAS THEY MENTION THE EQUIVALENT OF KERALA MUNDU-- FINE COTTON WHICH WAS EMBROIDERED IN GOLD THREADS CALLED HIRANYA..
THE KERALA MUNDU AND SHAWL WAS CALLED CALICO.. FINE COTTON HANDWOVEN USING WOODEN LOOMS.
THE BEST PART WAS WEAVING WAS MONOPOLIZED BY KERALA THIYYA WOMEN IN ANCIENT DAYS..
COLUMBUS MARRIED SUCH A THIYYA WEAVER WOMAN IN CORDOBA..
WEAVING WAS ONE OF THE 64 KALAS .. THIS INCLUDED MAKING FINE THREAD OF COTTON/ SILK -- DYEING AND EMBROIDERY..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2014/12/64-kalas-of-ancient-india-for-girl.html
RAMAYANA AND MAHABHARATA TALK IN DETAIL OF THE RICH COTTON AND SILK CLOTHES WORN BY THE KINGS AND NOBLES.
KANNUR IS STILL CALLED THE "CITY OF LOOMS AND LORE".. MY WIFEs GRANDFATHER WAS THE FIRST IN KANNUR TO EXPORT HANDLOOM FABRICS TO EUROPE ..
LORE IS ABOUT KALARI FIGHTERS -- OF WHICH SOME WHERE THIYYA WOMEN LIKE UNNIYARCHA ..YES-- WOMEN TAUGHT MEN TO FIGHT WITH SWORDS AN URUMI..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/11/urumi-invincible-kalari-sword-wootz.html
RANI PADMAVATHI WAS ACTUALLY RANI PADMINI -- A THIYYA PRINCESS FROM CALICUT..
IN CALICUT BOTH MY PARENTS WORKED IN "COMMONWEALTH TRUST LTD " -- ROTHSCHILD OWNED HANDLOOM WEAVING HEAD QUARTERS ..
THE BASTARD COMMIES ( PINARARI VIJAYANs GANG ) SHUT IT DOWN WITH STRIKES--SO WHAT ELSE IS NEW ?
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/12/hermann-gundert-hermann-hesse-and.html
IF YOU GO TO KANNUR YOU CAN STILL SEE WOMEN WEAVING --ON ORIGINAL LOOMS ( TEAK/ ROSEWOOD LOOMS ) USED THOUSANDS OF YEARS AGO.. THE ONLY DIFFERENCE IS THAT THE RICH WEAVERS ARE NOW POOR..
ZHENG HE CAME TO CALICUT TO BUY FINE CALICUT COTTON SHAWLS EMBROIDERED WITH GOLD.
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/09/chinese-admiral-zheng-he-in-calicut.html
BALLS TO WIKIPEDIA -- BALLS TO QUORA.. THIS BLOGSITE WILL NOT ALLOW THEM TO CONVERT SUNRISE TO SUNSET..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
DeleteQUORA CEO
QUORA MODERATION TEAM
KURT OF QUORA
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
CEO OF WIKIPEDIA
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
BBC
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SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
WALLIAM DARYLMPLE
WENDY DONIGER
SHELDON POLLOCK
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SUDHA MURTHY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
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ARUN SHOURIE
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
MATA AMRITANANDA MAYI
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
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MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
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RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
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VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
KAVITA KRISHNAN
TEESTA SETALVAD
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
LEELA SAMSON
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ASHISH NANDI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Captain, This Raziman TV guy had deleted my comment when I clarified to some of his questions raised with reference to water memory (where Muslims bring zam zam water and Catholics baptize with water sprinkle, Hindu seers curse using water drops etc. and corrupt dynasty of Mughal empire, brainwashed Wahhabi Quran etc. He don't have knowledge to refute my explanation , instead deleted. If Quora has made him a mod, then surely the zilch like him bring it down in no time.
DeletePRO-PAKISTANI INDIAN MUSLIM RAZIMAN TV FROM CALICUT, CREATES HIS OWN QUESTIONS USING A FAKE ID..
DeleteHE REBUTS SPEED OF LIGHT MENTIONED IN "HANUMAN CHALISA"..
LISTEN- HANUMAN CHALISA IN AWADHI, WAS CREATED BY JEW ROTHSCHILD..
HANUMAN WAS A MONKEY IN RAMAYANA..
AUTHOR TULSIDAS OF HANUMAN CHALISA NEVER EXISTED.. THE BHAKTI MOVEMENT NEVER EXISTED.. SANATANA DHARMA ALLOWS ONLY SHRADDHA..
ASK RAZIMAN TV, WHY HE DELETES QUORA ANSWERS WHICH DOES NOT SUIT HIS RABID ISIS BRAND OF ISLAM..
PUT THIS COMMENT IN WEBSITE OF RAZIMAN TV-- AND ALL HIS ULTERIOR MOTIVED COMMENTS ON QUORA..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
QUORA CEO
QUORA MODERATION TEAM
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
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BBC
NCERT
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Sir, tweeting is done.
DeleteOnce again those Kannur will be what it used to be. Rich and peaceful with art. They are going to be surprised in next 14 years.
Captain, I had posted a comment to reflect the message. It seems he has a large following(about 18K) due to his long stay with Qu0ra and also he has a mutual admiring party.
DeleteAS some of our blog members had copied and pasted your content and sometimes repeatedly, they are thinking these as fake ID's and also commenting as such. I think we may ask our readers to comment based on the knowledge they get from this blog. Secondly one of the guy made a comment that you have only 5000 followers. I think you may ask the readers of this blog, may follow as well. I started reading your blogs since the beginning but never followed though I visit multiple times a day since last 10 years if I am not super busy. Now I am signing up to follow.
Other readers, please follow captain if not done already.
Thanks..
I OFFLOAD FOLLOWERS REGULARLY
DeleteDear Captain,
ReplyDeleteHappy Holi to you and your family!
Regards,
Hari
KERALA STATE CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER IS V BHASKARAN..
ReplyDeleteKERALA STATE CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER IS TEEKA RAM MEENA..
MEENA BABY HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY SWEEPING POWER FOR HIM TO ARBITRAIL SNATCH AWAY THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF HINDUS ..
https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-ec-warns-parties-against-using-sabarimala-issue-in-polls-illogical-move-says-bjp/326900
THE THE PEOPLE WANT TR MEENA TO BE SACKED IN DISGRACE.. JUST WHO THE HELL IS HE ?
WHEN THE CHIEF OF PMO MASQUERADES AS THE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA, IT MEANS THE SYSTEM HAS BROKEN DOWN..
BY THE WAY, THE FIRST CHIEF OF PMO, MO MATHAI WAS A CIA TRAINED SPY..
WE THE PEOPLE WILL CONTINUE SPEAKING ABOUT THE ATROCITIES COMMITTED ON INNOCENT SABARIMALA PILGRIMS BY ATHEIST COMMIE PINARAYI VIJAYAN AND HIS PET TOP COPS , PET MAGISTRATES AND HIS PET COLLECTOR OF PATHANAMTHITTA..
COMMIE PART IS NOW DEAD IN KERALA.. RETRIBUTION AWAITS AFTER ELECTION LOSS .. MEANWHILE ENJOY , HEY KERALA COMMIES AND THEIR PETS ..
WE WATCH
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF
TR MEENA
V BHASKARAN
CEC OF INDIA
PMO
PM MODI
AMIT SHAH
RSS
VHP
AVBP
RAM MADHAV
CJI GOGOI
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CM PINARAYI VIJAYAN
HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICE OF KERALA
COLLECTOR OF PATTANAMTHITTA PB NOOH.
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I&B DEPT
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SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA
KERALA STATE CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER IS V BHASKARAN..
ReplyDeleteKERALA STATE CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER IS TEEKA RAM MEENA..
MEENA BABY HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY SWEEPING POWERS FOR HIM TO ARBITRARILY SNATCH AWAY THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF HINDUS ..INCLUDING FREEDOM OF SPEECH..
https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-ec-warns-parties-against-using-sabarimala-issue-in-polls-illogical-move-says-bjp/326900
WE THE PEOPLE WANT TR MEENA TO BE SACKED IN DISGRACE.. JUST WHO THE HELL IS HE ? IS HE GOD ?..
WHEN THE CHIEF OF PMO MASQUERADES AS THE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA, IT MEANS THE SYSTEM HAS BROKEN DOWN..
BY THE WAY, THE FIRST CHIEF OF PMO, MO MATHAI WAS A CIA TRAINED SPY..
WE THE PEOPLE WILL CONTINUE SPEAKING ABOUT THE ATROCITIES COMMITTED ON INNOCENT SABARIMALA PILGRIMS BY ATHEIST COMMIE PINARAYI VIJAYAN AND HIS PET TOP COPS , PET MAGISTRATES AND HIS PET COLLECTOR OF PATHANAMTHITTA..
COMMIE PART IS NOW DEAD IN KERALA.. RETRIBUTION AWAITS AFTER ELECTION LOSS .. MEANWHILE ENJOY -- KERALA COMMIES AND THEIR PETS ..
WE WATCH..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF
TR MEENA
V BHASKARAN
CEC OF INDIA
PMO
PM MODI
AMIT SHAH
RSS
VHP
AVBP
RAM MADHAV
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
CM PINARAYI VIJAYAN
HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICE OF KERALA
COLLECTOR OF PATTANAMTHITTA PB NOOH.
DEWASWOM BOARD MINISTER KADAKAMPALLI SURENDRAN
DEVASWOM BOARD PRESIDENT A PADMAKUMAR
ALL KERALA COLLECTORS
JANAM TV
CM PINARAYI VIJAYAN
ALL KERALA MINISTERS
ALL KERALA MLAs
ALL KERALA COLLECTORS
DGP BEHERA
RAMAN SRIVASTAVA
AJIT DOVAL
CBI
NIA
ED
NIA
ED
HOME MINISTRY
RAJNATH SINGH
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
LIBERAL ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD
K ALPHONS
GOVERNOR P SATHASIVAM
ALL MEDIA OF KERALA
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
PC GEORGE MLA
RAHUL EASHWAR
PADMA PILLAI
SRIDHARAN PILLAI
PARASARAN
SAI DEEPAK
VIDYASAGAR GURUMURTHY
I&B DEPT
COL RATHORE
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
AMITABH KANT
NITI AYOG
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108894367840821248
Deletehttps://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108894329186082821
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108894292532056066
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108894249758580737
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108894183266254848
WE THE PEOPLE ASK AJIT DOVAL, PM MODI , PRESIDENT OF INDIA, CJI GOGOI , LAW MINISTER AND ATTORNEY GENARAL...
ReplyDeleteWY ARE ISLAMIC NGOs AND PAKISTANI ISI FUNDED INDIAN TRAITORS ALLOWED TO FILE PIL IN INDIA?..
WHEN CHARGES ARE PROVED FALSE WHY IS THERE NO PUNISHMENT METED OUT TO THE PEOPLE WHO FILED FIR ? SADVI PRAGYA AND ASSEMANAND LOST 12 YEARS OF THEIR LIVES IN JAIL..
WE ALL KNOW HOW TEESTA SETALVAD FILED FALSE FIRs TO FIX AMIT SHAH AND MODI OVER THE GODRA RIOTS..
A NOTORIOUS TERRORIST SOHRABUDDIN WAS TREATED AS THE SALT -- NAY -BOUNTY OF INDIA BY THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY..
EVERYBODY KNOWS THAT PAKISTANI ISI DID THE SAMJHAUTA EXPRESS BLAST-- AND IT WAS CONVERTED TO HINDU TERROR BY ANTI-HINDU CONGRESS AGENTS OF THE ITALIAN WAITRESS..
LT COL PUROHIT WAS UNDERCOVER.. IN USA UNDERCOVER AGENTS INFLTRATE SO DEEP THAT THEY BECOME A VITAL COG OF THE MAFIA TO BE BUSTED..
ARE OUR SECURITY AGENCIES NOT TRAINED ?..
WE WANT ALL CONVERSATIONS MY MOBILE PHONE BETWEEN ATS CHIEF HEMANT KARKARE , AND SOME CONGRESS BIGWIGS LIKE DIGVIYAY SINGH AND CHIDAMBARAM TO BE MADE PUBLIC...
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY CREATED THE RED CORRIDOR..
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY ALLOWED ETHNIC CLEANSING OF KASHMIRI PANDITS..
WE ASK MODI-- CREATE MILITARY COURTS USING AN ORDINANCE FOR INSTANT JUSTICE TO BHARATMATA... WE WANT ALL TRAITOR JUDGES TO BE PROFILED , JAILED AND THEIR PENSIONS AND PERKS STOPPED..
COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY TO BE ABOLISHED.. THE CONSTITITION DOES NOT ALLOW JUDGES ELECTING JUDGES..
THE SUPREME COURT IS IN "CONTEMPT OF THE CONSTITUTION" AND IN "CONTEMPT OF WE THE PEOPLE " WHO ARE ABOVE THE CONSTITUTION..
WE ASK MODI— WHY DO YOU ALLOW PAKISTANI ISI FUNDED INDIAN NGOs TO FILE FIRs AGAINST ARMY ?...
KYA HO RAHA HAI ?
read all 8 parts of the post below--
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/02/justice-be-damned-enforce-law-not-any.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF-
LAW MINISTER PRASAD
LAW MINISTRY
ATTORNET GENERAL
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPRME COURT JUDGES
ALL SUPRME COURT LAWYERS
ALL STATES HIGH COURT CHIEF JUSTICES
ALL STATES HIGH OCURT JUDGES
PMO
PM MODI
AJIT DOVAL
CBI
NIA
EC
RAW
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
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SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
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EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
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GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
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RSS
VHP
AVBP
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108892259641024512
Deletehttps://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108892212622876672
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108892159363567616
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108892112848736256
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108892059161624577
https://twitter.com/rakeshsivan/status/1108892001536114688
https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/holi-special/vineet-jains-holi-party-2019/vineet-jains-holi-party-2019-3/Anukreethy-Vas/articleshow/68512009.cms
ReplyDeleteHERS IS SOME YELLOW COLOURED FACE LOTION FOR THE SCUM.
AAAARRRGGHH PPTTHHEEOOOYYYYYYYYYYY
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/21/politics/trump-golan-heights-tweet/index.html
ReplyDeleteDONALD THE TRUMP
LISTEN UP
AND LISTEN GOOD..
CATCH AND SWING !
INDIA WILL NEVER SUPPORT YOU..
ISRAEL STOLE GOLAN HEIGHTS BY A FALSE FLAG ATTACK , CLAIMING SYRIA SHOT AT A ISRAELI FARMER ON A TRACTOR AND THUS ATTACKED FIRST.. THIS IS KOSHER DECEIT AS USUAL..
TILL TODAY EVERY ATTACK ON ISRAEL HAS BEEN A FALSE FLAG ATTACK ON ITSELF.. WHEN THE SMOKE CLEARS YOU CAN SEE THAT ONLY ISRAEL BENEFITTED FROM THE ATTACK.
WE WANT INDIAN ARMED FORCED TO HAVE A CHAPTER ON "HEGELIAN DIELECTIC" AND "FALSE FLAG ATTACKS" IN THE ACADEMY CURRICULUM..
WATER DEFICIENT ISRAEL NOW HOLDS ABUNDANT FRESH WATER RESERVES OF SYRIA LOCATED IN GOLAN HEIGHTS..
WE WARN JEW LOVER MODI --ONE FINE DAY ISRAEL WITH ATTACK THE NUCLEAR PLANTS OF PAKISTAN AND PUT THE BLAME ON INDIA..STARTING A FULL BLOWN WAR , INVOLVING CHINA ..
IF KOSHER DEEP STATE CAN REMOVE PATRIOT ASSAD AND INSTALL A JEW RULER, THE GOLAN HEIGHTS WILL BE ACCEDED OFFICIALLY BY A TREATY BROKERED BY USA..
THE KOSHER DEEP STATE WANTS KASHMIR, TO TAKE CONTROL OF TWO RIVERS WITH PRISTINE WATER FROM HIMALAYAS --GANGES AND INDUS. ALREADY THEY HAVE GRABBED THE GREAT NUBIAN AQUIFER OF LIBYA HOLDING PRISTINE ICE AGE WATER .. WATER IS LIQUID GOLD OF THE FUTURE..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/10/ethnic-cleansing-of-blackskinned-people.html
Genie Energy Ltd. is a Rothschild owned energy company headquartered in Newark, New Jersey which is drilling for oil in Israeli-occupied Syrian Golan Heights.
70% of Golan Heights was captured from Syria and occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War, territory which Israel effectively annexed in 1981 with connivance of Rothschild’s agency UN..
In 2013, as Genie Energy began moving into Golan Heights, Israeli military engineers overhauled the forty-five mile border fence with Syria, replacing it with a steel barricade that includes barbed wire, touch sensors, motion detectors, infrared cameras, and ground radar, putting it on par with the Wall Israel has constructed in the West Bank.
THE SYRIAN CIVIL WAR AND ISIS WAS CREATED , FUNDED AND ARMED BY WHITE JEWS .. THEIR PROPAGADA MACHINE IS WHITE HELMETS WHO KEEPS TELLING LIES TO DISCREDIT PRESIDENT ASSAD OF SYRIA..
ASSAD IS A HERO LIKE SADDAM HUSSAIN.
DICK CHENEY WAS VP OF USA FROM 2001 TO 2009.. THIS DEEP STATE KINGPIN CONTROLLED USA..
JEW DICK CHENEY AND JEW BARACK OBAMA HAS THE SAME JEW ANCESTOR JEW MAREEN DUVALL. OBAMA MOTHER WAS A WHITE JEWESS ANN DUNHAM..
Obama's white JEW grandfather Stanley Armour Dunham was a CIA agent. Grandmother JEWESS Madelyn Dunham was a Rothschild banker at Hawaii.
MODI IS SUCH A NAÏVE ALICE IN WONDERLAND —HE STILL KEEPS TALKING ABOUT ROTHSCHILDs AGENTS KATHIAWARI JEW GANDHI AND BR AMBEDKAR WHO GRANDFATHER WAS A FREEMASON ..
RUSSIAN KGB KNEW THAT BLACK MAN BARACK OBAMA WOULD BE US PRESIDENT EVEN WHEN HE WAS A STUDENT.
JEW MAREEN DUVALL IS ALSO THE ANCESTOR OF WALLIS SIMPSON ( SHE HAD A PRICK AND A TWAT ) WHO MARRIED KING EDWARD VIII .
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2010/11/great-romance-and-curse-of-kohinoor.html
JEW MAREEN DUVALL IS ALSO THE ANCESTOR OF WARREN BUFFET , US PRESIDENT JOHN TYLER, US PRESIDENT HARRY S TRUMAN AND MANY OTHER DEEP STATE OPERATIVES.
AFTER GADDAFI WAS MURDERED A JNU STUDENT ALI ZEIDAN BECAME PM OF LIBYA.. WE KNOW THE DEEP STATE FUNDED PROFESSORS OF JNU AND THEIR POLITICAL/ JUDICIAL FOREIGN FUNDED SPONSORS IN INDIA..
WE WATCH !
Capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
DeleteROMILA THAPAR
VC OF JNU
AJIT DOVAL
QUORA CEO
QUORA MODERATION TEAM
KURT OF QUORA
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
CEO OF WIKIPEDIA
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
BBC
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
PMO
PM MODI
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
LIBERAL ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD
ATTORNEY GENERAL
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
IB
MIA
ED
CBI
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
PMO
PM MODI
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AMIT SHAH
ALL BJP SPOKESMEN
RSS
VHP
AVBP
RAM MADHAV
NCM
NHRC
NCW
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
WALLIAM DARYLMPLE
WENDY DONIGER
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SUDHA MURTHY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
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ARUN SHOURIE
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
MATA AMRITANANDA MAYI
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
KAVITA KRISHNAN
TEESTA SETALVAD
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
LEELA SAMSON
PRITISH NANDI
ASHISH NANDI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Jacinda Ardern, crowned for her extraordinary performance and snatching away right to self-defense:
ReplyDeletehttps://www.ndtv.com/world-news/new-zealand-prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-mourns-with-people-after-christchurch-attack-2011090
Shame! Shame!
Pranaam Elderly Ajit Sir,
ReplyDeleteI am very happy to see your nest. It is very beautiful. Especially those green trees around, green grass and plants. May many more Thumbis and butterflies visit your garden and spread pure joy in your family.
:-)
ALL READERS
ReplyDeleteDO NOT COMMENT IN ANY POST WHERE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMMENTS HAVE EXCEEDED 200..
EVEN IF I PUBLISH IT-- IT WONT SHOW UP
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lmc1qanxPI
ReplyDelete1.40-- SEVEN OF THE EIGHT BOILER FURNACES MELTED
THESE NAVY DUFFERS DO NOT KNOW THAT A WATERWALL MUST PROTECT THE FURNACE REFRACTORY. NO BURNER FLAME MUST IMPINGE ON THE REFRACTORY DIRECTLY..
CHECK OUT ITEM 36 OF THE EXAM BELOW--
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/11/marine-engineering-self-examiner.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/10/marine-engineering-self-examiner-water.html
CHECK 4.18 OF THE LINK BELOW--
https://slideplayer.com/slide/5747580/
INS VIKRAMADITYA CAME FREE- BUT INDIA PAID FOR THE UPGRADES.. RUSSIAN STEEL IS GOOD..
IF YOU CANT HAVE ASBESTOS AS FURNACE REFRACTORY-- YOU MUST KNOW THAT NO MODERN REFRACTORY IS GOOD ENOUGH FOR DIRECT FLAME IMPINGEMENT..
NO REFRACTORY MANUFACTURER ON THE PLANET WILL EVER GIVE A GUARANTEE.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGhhwgQtuUg
IF INDIA USES HIGHWAYS FOR TAKING OFF FIGHTER JETS AT FULL FUEL CAPACITY AND AMMUNITION LOAD.. LIFT OFF RAMPS LIKE IN AIRCRAFT CARRIERS MUST BE CONSTRICTED..
capt ajit vadakayil
.
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF
DEFENCE MINISTER
DEFENCE MINISTRY
PMO
PM MODI
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
https://www.blogger.com/profile/08537184400065685797
ReplyDeleteCALL GIRLS ARE NOW ADVERTISING VIA COMMENTS COLUMN..
ONCE MY SHIP WENT TO CHILE..
EVEN BEFORE WE ARRIVES THE PORTS WHOREHOUSE HAS SENT AN EMAIL WITH JUICY ATTACHMENTS OF NUDE GIRLS AND HOW MUCH THEY CHARGE FOR SERVICES.. PROBABLY THE AGENT OR PORT OFFICER WAS A SHAREHOLDER..
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/live-updates-lok-sabha-elections-2019-march-22-2019/liveblog/68516101.cms
ReplyDeleteSAM PITRODA IS A CHOOT WHO WAS GIVEN FAAALTHU IMPORTANCE BY RAJIV GANDHI...
SAM PITRODA SUFFERS FROM THE MESSIAH COMPLAEX
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda calls himelf Sam Pitroda...
This cunt Pitroda thinks he is ze cat whiskers..
He had his first meeting with the Indian Tech minister Mr Unnikrishnan – a sharp and level headed politician, who had returned six times to Lok Sabha, from Badagara constituency, next to my hometown .
The entire group was waiting for Sam to appear. And there he breezes in , fashionably late.
All must wait for the messiah right?
He tells the minister “ Hi , you must have heard of me , I am Sam - Sam Pitroda”.
In the meeting , his huge ego occupied the whole room and he rubbed everybody the wrong way.
Finally Unnikrishnan told this overbearing ego laden maniac -- “ I do NOT need messiahs!! ”
Cooperation is alien to ego except when there is a secondary motive. The ego becomes the grit in the system that gets in the way of authentic meaningful communication.
After this electric shock Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda— OOPS— Sam got his messiah syndrome rearranged.
Sam Pitroda got his Masters in Electrical Engineering from the USELESS Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago-- who takes in leftover garbage..
My elder son did his Masters in computer science from CORNELL .. i know ..
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL WILL WRITE THE LEGACY OF TRAITOR SAM PITRODA..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
SAM PITRODA
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
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COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
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MOHANDAS PAI
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Sir, I watched youtube video about Sam Pitroda. He was invited in a show called - Aap Ki Adalat.
DeleteYes, that's how he made an entry looking everywhere. Then slowly their conversation started.
At one point,
Sam Pitroda says to Rajat Sharma: I can't speak pure Hindi like you.
Rajat S: You still speak Hindi well.
Sam P: I am not habituated and we think in English. Our subjects computer, physics we studied in English. You will face difficulties with me. You will have to manage it.
This actual conversation happened in Hindi, but everyone can understand so I typed in English.
Sir, I didn't like the way he was talking. He gives me an impression he doesn't like our India and our culture.
I think his ego must be intact. Still. It's not easy to shed ego.
https://www.quora.com/How-did-ancient-Hindu-Sages-find-the-distance-between-the-earth-and-the-sun-in-Hanuman-Chalisa-accurately-without-modern-instruments
ReplyDeleteTELL THIS RABIDLY ANTI-HINDU INDIAN MUSLIM FROM CALICUT NAMED RAZIMAN TV, THAT WE NEVER HEARD OF HANUMAN CHALISA TILL THE WHITE INVADER CAME TO INDIA..
HANUMAN CHALISA IN AWADHI, WAS CREATED BY JEW ROTHSCHILD..
HANUMAN WAS A MONKEY IN RAMAYANA..
AUTHOR TULSIDAS OF HANUMAN CHALISA NEVER EXISTED.. THE BHAKTI MOVEMENT NEVER EXISTED.. SANATANA DHARMA ALLOWS ONLY SHRADDHA..
GEETA PRESS IN FAKE MUTT GORAKHPUR WAS STARTED BY JEW ROTHSCHILD TO PRINT MILLIONS OF COPIES OF HANUMAN CHALISA..
HANUMAN CHALISA WAS GIVEN TO DEVADASI WHORES TO RECITE WHEN UNDER EXTREME TRAUMA.. THESE WHORES WERE MARRIED OFF TO MONKEY HANUAN IDOL AFTER FIRST MENSES ( AGES 10 TO 13 ) ..
THE BRITISH SOLDIERS DID NOT WANT TO GO BACK TO THEIR FAMILIES IN ENGLAND , AS THEY COULD SCREW ANY NUMBER OF UNDERAGE GIRLS..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2014/02/devadasi-system-immoral-lie-of-temple.html
ASK RAZIMAN TV, WHY HE DELETES QUORA ANSWERS WHICH DOES NOT SUIT HIS RABID ISIS BRAND OF ISLAM..
RABINDRANATH TAGOREs GRANDFATHER , PIR ALI MUSLIM DWARAKNATH TAGORE , THE OPIUM DRUG RUNNING AGENT OF JEW ROTHSCHILD, OWNED THE WORLDs BIGGEST WHOREHOUSE IN SONAGACHI CALCUTTA.. THERE WAS A SECTION CATERING ONLY TO THE BRITISH ELITE INTERESTED IN SMALL BOYS ...
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/08/opium-drug-running-tagore-family-capt.html
WE WARN INDIAN MUSLIM RAZIMAN TV-- DO NOT GO THE ZAKIR NAIK WAY.. LAY OFF HINDUISM...
PUT THIS COMMENT IN WEBSITE OF RAZIMAN TV-- AND ALL HIS ULTERIOR MOTIVED COMMENTS ON QUORA..
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
QUORA CEO
QUORA MODERATION TEAM
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
BBC
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
PMO
PM MODI
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ATTORNEY GENERAL
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
WALLIAM DARYLMPLE
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
NIA
IB
CBI
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
RAM MADHAV
ALL RIGHT--
ReplyDeleteTIME FOR NEW QUORA QUESTIONS UNDER "IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS BLAH BLAH FUCKIN' BLAH ".
NEW QUESTIONS –
AAA- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS – GANDHI CONDUCTED THE LONGEST EXPERIMENT EVER.. HIS EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH LASTED DECADES, NOT YEARS , MONTHS, DAYS, HOURS OR MINUTES...
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/01/mahatma-gandhi-and-his-endless.html
BBB- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS – THE BRITISH INVADER BUILT RAILWAYS IN INDIA TO CART AWAY INDIAs WEALTH , AND CONVERT INDIA FROM THE RICHEST TO THE POOREST NATION IN 200 YEARS FLAT..
CCC- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS – A GERMAN JEW SHIPOWNER OF EAST INDIA COMPANY, RULED INDIA, NOT THE BRITISH QUEEN OR PM..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/02/murky-truths-of-sepoys-mutiny-1857.html
DDD- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS – BRITANNIA DID NOT RULE THE WAVES, RATHER A GERMAN JEW SHIPOWNER NAMED ROTHSCHILD RULED THE WAVES..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/02/britannia-did-not-rule-waves-and-this.html
EEE- IS CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL RIGHT WHEN HE SAYS – INDIA DID NOT GET INDEPENDENCE DUE TO THE EFFORTS OF FREEMASONS GANDHI, NEHRU, PATEL- BUT A MUTINY OF THE INDIAN NAVY TRIGERRED IT.
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-indian-navy-mutiny-of-1946-only-war.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
QUORA CEO
QUORA MODERATION TEAM
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
BBC
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
PMO
PM MODI
NITI AYOG
AMITABH KANT
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ATTORNEY GENERAL
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
WALLIAM DARYLMPLE
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
NIA
IB
CBI
ED
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
RAM MADHAV
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
ReplyDeleteCRITICAL COMMENT FOR FUTURE OF THIS PLANET ----
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/03/india-must-revert-to-organic.html
MOST IMPORTANT -- THE ABOVE VALUABLE POST HAS BEEN WRITTEN FOR THE PERSONAL ATTENTION OF PM NARENDRA MODI…
IN FUTURE MAN WILL HAVE TO DERIVE ANTI-BIOTICS FROM ORGANIC HUMUS LADEN SOIL..
THIS WAS THE REASON KERALA HAS SNAKE GROVES WITH 8 FEET DEEP HUMUS LADEN SOIL.. AYURVEDA PREPARED SOIL BASED PRO-BIOTICS.. SNAKE GROVE HERBS WERE EATEN WITHOUT WASHING..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2012/07/king-cobra-and-snake-temples-of-kerala.html
WESTERN MODERN ANTIBIOTICS HAVE MADE BACTERIA INCREASINGLY RESISTANT..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/08/probiotics-prebiotics-friendly-gut.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/03/ibs-irritable-bowel-syndrome-vagus_14.html
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/04/small-intestinal-bacterial-overgrowth.html
IF GANDHI HAS KNOWN ALL THIS THERE WAS NO NEED FOR HIS ENDLESS EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH—INVOLVING TWO UNDERAGE NAKED GIRLS, AN ENEMA KIT AND A PETRI-BOWL FOR MIXING FECES…
CAESARIAN BIRTHS AND IVF BABIES HAVE MADE THE SITUATION WORSE… THIS IS ADDED TO WOMEN WHO DO NOT LACTATE AS THEY HAVE POLLUTED THEIR BODIES AND MINDS..
THIS IS PART OF THE 6200 YEAR OLD CHARAKA SAMHITA, A TREATISE ON AYURVEDA..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/02/fathers-of-surgery-and-medicine-4200-bc.html
CHARAKA SAMHITA ALSO USED NANO-SILVER AND NANO-GOLD AS ANTIBIOTICS.
NANO GOLD CAME FROM HUMPED COW URINE.. HUMPED VEDIC COW HAS SURYA NADI..
NANO GOLD BUSTS THE OUTER ARMOUR OF VIRUSES.
AS A SMALL BABY I WAS GIVEN NANO GOLD ( BY RUBBING ACTUAL GOLD TO PRODUCE COLLOIDS ON A SPECIAL CERAMIC STONE ) WITH FRESH HONEY AND “VAYAMBU” TO BE LICKED OFF A PEEPAL TREE LEAF AS A PREVENTIVE ..
MY ANCESTORS HAD IT THE SAME WAY.. THIS CONCOCTION INVADES THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER..
EVEN TODAY WHEN WE EAT TOO MUCH OF MILK BASES SWEETS , WE IN INDIA HAVE SILVER COLLOIDS.. MILK PEDAS ARE COVERED WITH A SHEET OF SILVER EVEN TODAY..
SILVER AND GOLD COLLOIDS HAVE NO SIDE EFFECTS.. THEY SELECTIVELY ATTACK HARMFUL BACTERIA BASED ON ELECTRIC CHARGE..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2010/12/blue-avatar-and-viagra-capt-ajit.html
Simply put, the human body is an ecosystem, host to trillions of microorganisms including bacteria, archaea, viruses, yeasts, fungi, and parasites known collectively as our microbiota.
Exposure to microbes MUST begin at birth … Those born vaginally have decreased rates of asthma, allergies, and celiac disease, related to the microbes they were seeded with..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2016/10/epidurals-when-chutney-mary-fails-her.html
While we inherit more than 22,000 genes from our parents, the bacteria that exist in and on our bodies sustain at least eight million bacterial genes, a whopping 360 times more bacterial genes than human genes.
The genetic material from bacteria that populate the human body is known as the human microbiome.
Through the course of our lives, we pick up “hitchhikers”, bacteria from food, water, and various components of our environment. Modern scientists estimate that we each carry 100 trillion bacteria in our intestinal tract alone!
BROAD SPECTRUM ANTI-BIOTICS DECIMATE THE MICROBES IN THE GUT.. THIS MAKES MAN AN ASSHOLE WHO CANT THINK CLEARLY ..
ARTIFICIAL CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES DECIMATE THE MICROBES IN THE TOP SOIL..
Capt ajit vadakayil
..
DeletePUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
CUNT AMBUJ SHARMA OF PMO
PM MODI
PMO
HEALTH MINISTER JP NADDA
HEALTHY MINISTRY CENTRAL
ALL STATE HEALTH MINISTER
FOOD MINISTER
FOOD MINISTRY
NCERT
EDUCATION MINISTER
EDUCATION MINISTRY
ENVIRONMENT MINISTER
ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY
WATER MINISTER
WATER MINISTRY
MADHAV GADGIL
K KASTURIRANGAN
MS SWAMINATHAN
QUORA CEO
QUORA MODERATION TEAM
KURT OF QUORA
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
CEO OF WIKIPEDIA
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
BBC
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
CJI GOGOI
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
LIBERAL ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL CHANDRACHUD
ATTORNEY GENERAL
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
IB
MIA
ED
CBI
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AMIT SHAH
ALL BJP SPOKESMEN
RSS
VHP
AVBP
RAM MADHAV
NCM
NHRC
NCW
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
WALLIAM DARYLMPLE
WENDY DONIGER
SHELDON POLLOCK
KAANIYA MURTHY
SUDHA MURTHY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
ARUN SHOURIE
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
MATA AMRITANANDA MAYI
JOHN BRITTAS
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
KAVITA KRISHNAN
TEESTA SETALVAD
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
LEELA SAMSON
PRITISH NANDI
ASHISH NANDI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Captain,
DeleteI drink water in Silver kalash stored overnight.is it good?
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/arvind-kejriwal-most-popular-cm-on-twitter-yogi-adityanath-third/articleshow/68516091.cms
ReplyDeleteWHICH IS BIGGER?
14.6 MILLION OF KACHRAWAAL...
OR
898 MILLION OF THIS BLOGSITE ?
BATAO NAAH ?
PLEAJJE
KINDLY...
https://draft.blogger.com/profile/14410812789424637654
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/muslim-nations-call-for-measures-on-islamophobia-after-new-zealand-attack/articleshow/68522807.cms
ReplyDeleteISLAM ALLOWS POLITICS TO BE DISCUSSES IN MOSQUES..
WE ALL KNOW WHAT HAPPENS IN MOSQUES AFTER FRIDAY PRAYERS..
SANATANA DHARMA FORBIDS MIXING OF SPIRITUALITY WITH POLITICS..
YOU WILL NEVER FIND HINDUS RUNNING OUT OF TEMPLES AFTER FRIDAY PRAYERS TO KILL NON-HINDUS ENMASSE..
NCW WAS CREATED IN INDIA BY THE KOSHER DEEP STATE TO CONVINCE INDIANS THAT HINDUS ARE A SEXUALLY PERVERTED RACE..
ReplyDeleteNOTHING IS FURTHER FROM THE TRUTH...
WHEN STATISTICS ARE CREATED BY ROTHSCHILDs MEDIA, INDIA IS PROJECTED AS THE WORST PLACE FOR WOMEN WHILE JAPAN IS THE BEST.. THE BENAMI MEDIA AND ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY IS IN CAHOOTS..
IN REALITY IT IS JUST THE OPPOSITE..
AS A CHEMICAL SHIP CAPTAIN I HAVE TAKEN SEVERAL BRAND NEW SHIP DELIVERY FROM JAPANESE SHIPYARDS..
THIS CALLS FOR STAYING IN JAPAN ASHORE FOR A MONTH...
INDIA HAS THE LEAST AMOUNT ( BY PERCENTAGE ) OF RAPES/ MOLESTATIONS / LOSS OF VIRGINITY BEFORE MARRIAGE/ DIVORCES / LIVING TOGETHER WITHOUT MARRIAGE / HOMOSEXUALITY / SEXUAL PERVERSIONS/ DISRESPECT TO WOMEN, ON THIS PLANET..
I HAVE SEEN THIS PLANET FOR 40 YEARS...
CHILD PORNOGRAPHY WAS BANNED IN JAPAN ONY IN 2014-- AND THAT TOO AFTER A GREAT DEAL OF FINGERING FROM THIS BLOGSITE..
THE JAP GOVT GAVE ONE YEAR OF GRACE TIME-- AS THE CHILD PORN VIDEOS/ MAGAZINES/ HENTAI TOON BOOKS VOLUME WAS HUMONGOUS..
UNKNOWN TO ALL SAMURAI SECT OF JAPAN WAS A PURELY HOMOSEXUAL SOCIETY.. IF THE SAMURAI GETS MARRIED TO A WOMAN IT WAS ONLY FOR ORAL AND ANAL SEX..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2017/02/the-bushido-code-of-samurai-capt-ajit.html
AFTER EVERY SHIP DELIVERY I ASK MY CHIEF OFFICER TO EMPTY THE CABINS AND PUBLIC ROOM DRAWERS OF ALL MAGAZINES AND BRING IT TO MY CABIN, BEFORE THE CREW SETTLES DOWN..
99% OF THE MAGAZINES ARE CHILD SEX.. THE JAPS HAVE A FETISH FOR SEX WITH SMALL GIRLS IN SCHOOL UNIFORM..
EVERY SORT OF PERVERSION IS GAME IN REAL LIFE..
IN ANY BOOK STORE ( EVEN IN AIRPORTS ) YOU WILL FIND A PORN CORNER-- WHERE SMALL JAP CHILDREN LEAF ( FREE ) THROUGH MAGAZINES SHOWING PERVERTED AND VIOLENT SEX.. SOME SMALL BOYS HAVE THEIR DICKS OUT TO MASTURBATE .. ALL THIS IS NORMAL..
JAP MEN DONT LIKE TO HAVE SEX WITH WOMEN..THEY WOULD RATHER HAVE SEX WITH A DOLL OR WATCH PORN AND GET THEIR ROCKS OFF..
WOMEN GO FOR MASSAGE FROM MALES IN PARLOURS . THE MASSEUR KNOWS THAT THE WOMAN HAS COME FOR ILLICIT SEX.. THE BEST PART IS WHILE HAVING SUCH SEX, THE WOMAN PRETENDS TO BE SHOCKED AND UNWILLING..
60% OF THE JAP SCHOOL GIRLS LOSE THEIR VIRGINITY IN CROWDED TRAINS / BUSES AND PUBLIC SPACES .. THE PEOPLE AROUND PRETEND THEY DONT SEE IT..
IN EVERY SINE HOTEL ROOM I STAYED IN JAPAN XXX PORN WAS AVAILABLE IN THE ROOM.. ALL YOU NEEDED TO DO WAS INSERT A COIN YOU GET AT THE RECEPTION..
MASSAGES ARE AVAILABLE IN EVERY HOTEL ROOM , INSIDE THE ROOM .. THE HAPPY ENDING IS ASSURED.. THE WOMEN DO IT AS THEIR BOUNDEN DUTY..
IN PRIVATE HOSPITALS THE NURSE IS EXPECTED TO GIVE A HAND JOB ( MINIMUM ) TO MALE PATIENTS, IF HE WANTS IT .. OLD MEN JUST GET ADMITTED AS THEY LOVE THIS VOYEUR THINGY WITH YOUNG NURSES ..
WE ASK THE BASTARD BENAMI MEDIA -- DONT NOT RUN DOWN YOUR OWN WATAN..
WE KNOW THE TRAITORS.. THEY HAVE BEEN PROFILED..
WE ASK, WHEN HAS NCW EVER PROTECTED OR LISTENED TO A DECENT INDIAN WOMEN? THEY EXIST TO CONVERT DECENT WOMEN TO WHORES...
AT SABARIMALA THE NCW PROTECTED A MUSLIM WHORE NAMED REHANA FATIMA WHO HAS A USED SANITARY NAPKIN IN HER IRUMUDI KETTU TO FLING INSIDE THE SANCTUM ON AYYAPPA IDOL.. SHE BOASTED ABOUT IT..
NCW IGNORED THE ANGUISHED CRIES OF MILLIONS OF HINDU WOMEN..
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/11/5900-year-old-sabarimala-this-planets.html
ONE DROP OF BLOOD CANNOT FALL IN THE TEMPLE INNER SANCTUM..
IF THE CHIEF TANTRI HAS A CUT ON HIS BODY AND ONE DROP OF HIS BLOOD SHOWS - IT DOES NOT HAVE TO FALL ON THE GROUND.. THE SAME PURIFICATION RITUAL IS UNDERTAKEN..
IT DOES NOT MATTER IF THE BLOOD BELONGS TO MAN OR WOMAN..
IT WAS THE WHITE INVADER WHO CREATED THAT LIE THAT BLOOD IS SACRIFICE COMPULSORY IN TANTRIC TEMPLES..
CONTINUED TO 2--
CONTINUED FROM 1--
DeleteEVERY SACRIFICE IN A HINDU TEMPLE IS A BLOODLESS SACRIFICE.. THE SACRIFICE IS GHEE AND ELECTROLYTIC PLASMA OF COCONUT WATER..
THIS IS WHY IN THE IDUMUKETTU THERE IS ONE COCONUT FILLED WITH DESI GHEE AND ANOTHER COCONUT UNBROKEN WHICH HAS THE LIQUID INSIDE..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/01/dubious-role-of-bilderberg-club-created.html
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF NCW IN INDIA?...
IS IT TO--
1) ENCOURAGE WIVES TO INDIFFERENT TO HUSBANDS WHO DONT COOK , WASH AND CLEAN WHILE SHE HAS HER KITTY PARTIES?.
2) ENCOURAGE WOMEN TO SHOW PRIVATE PARTS ON THE STREETS AT NIGHT?
3) ENCOURAGE WOMEN WHO "LIVES TOGETHER " WITH A MAN FOR TEN YEARS TO CRY RAPE ( FOR TEN LONG YEARS ) IF HE WANTS TO MARRY A GOOD GIRL AND START A FAMILY?..
4) ENCOURAGE SCHOOL GIRLS TO LOSE THEIR VIRGINITY?..
5) ENCOURAGE LESBIANISM AT A YOUNG AGE ?..
6) ENCOURAGE MOVIES LIKE THE ONE WHERE SWARA BHASKAR DOES TRRRRR AND PRRRRRR ON BOLLYWOOD SCREEN.. NO NEED TO HAVE A MAN --HAVE A VIBRATOR DILDO.. HAVE A PLAY PEN BETWEEN THE LEGS NOT A NURSERY.. GO FOR IVF OR ADOPT WHEN YOU BECOME A RUINED HAG..
7) ESTABLISH THAT A WOMANs WORD IS MORE EQUAL THAN A MANs WORD..TO FUEL ONE UPMANSHIP AND DIVORCE?...
8) ESTABLISH THAT A WOMAN CAN NEVER BE A SEXUAL PREDATOR.. JUST BECAUSE GOD MADE IT SO THAT MAN MUST GET A HARD ON BEFORE SEX, MAN IS ALWAYS AT GUILT ?..
9) TO DESTROY NATURAL GOD MADE BOUNDARIES AND LANDMARKS BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE GENDER .. DOES A MODERN INDIAN GIRL HAVE THE ABILITY TO BLUSH-- THE MOST POTENT CHARM ??
10) TO DESTROY THOUSANDS OF YEARS OF HARMONY IN INDIAN HOMES--TO DRIVE CHILDREN TO DRUGS..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2014/02/the-best-and-worst-commercial.html
WE ASK—
HAS NCW EVER PROTECTED A GOOD INDIAN WOMAN?.. --- A WOMAN WHO IS A BHARATIYA NAARI.. A WOMAN WHO IS A HOME MAKER .. A WOMAN WHO WANTS TO DO GOOD PARENTING WITH FAMILY VALUES AND INDIAN CULTURE..
"WOMEN LIBERATION" IS A FOREIGN FUNDED CONSPIRACY BY BILDERBERG CLUB USING TROJAN HORSE NGOs AND BENAMI MEDIA....
THE WHOLE IDEA IS TO SHATTER THE HARMONY IN INDIAN HOMES WHERE HUSBAND IS THE TRADITIONAL PROVIDER AND WOMAN IS THE HOME MAKER….
EMPOWERING WOMEN IS A ZIONIST JEW THINGY-- THIS IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE FORM OF DIVIDE AND RULE.. . .CORRODING THE INNARDS OF INDIAN CULTURE...
LET ME PLACE IT ON RECORD THAT WHEN MY READERS HAVE ATTEMPED TO COMMUNICATE WITH THE CURRENT NCW CHAIPERSON, SHE HAS BLOCKED THEM.. WE KNOW HER AGENDA..
FIVE “LIBERAL” JUDGES OF THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY ( IN A NATION OF 1300 MILLION PEOPLE ) REGULARISED ADULTERY.. IF WE HOLD A NATIONWIDE REFERENDUM 99.99 % WILL VOTE AGAINST IT.. WHIHG RELIGION ALLOWS ADULTERY ?
THE SUPREME COURT IS IN "CONTEMPT OF THE CONSTITUTION" AND IN "CONTEMPT OF WE THE PEOPLE " WHO ARE ABOVE THE CONSTITUTION..
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY CREATED THE RED CORRIDOR..
THE ILLEGAL COLLEGIUM JUDICIARY ALLOWED ETHNIC CLEANSING OF KASHMIRI PANDITS..
WE ASK MODI-- CREATE MILITARY COURTS USING AN ORDINANCE FOR INSTANT JUSTICE TO BHARATMATA... WE WANT ALL TRAITOR JUDGES TO BE PROFILED , JAILED AND THEIR PENSIONS AND PERKS STOPPED..
Read all 8 parts of the post below-
https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/02/justice-be-damned-enforce-law-not-any.html
Capt ajit vadakayil..
PUT ABOVE COMMENT IN WEBSITES OF--
DeleteEX-CJI DIPAK MISRA
CJI-GOGOI
LIBERAL JUDGE ROHINGTON NARIMAN
LIBERAL JUDGE BLUE EYED BOY CHANDRACHUD
ALL SUPREME COURT JUDGES
ALL SUPREME COURT LAWYERS
LAW MINISTER
LAW MINISTRY
ATTORNEY GENERAL
AJIT DOVAL
RAW
IB
MIA
ED
CBI
COL RATHORE
I&B DEPT
RAJNATH SINGH
HOME MINISTRY
SWAMY
GURUMURTHY
RAJIV MALHOTRA
AMIT SHAH
ALL BJP SPOKESMEN
RSS
VHP
AVBP
RAM MADHAV
NCM
NHRC
SPEAKER LOK SABHA
SPEAKER RAJYA SABHA
CMs OF ALL INDIAN STATES
DGPs OF ALL STATES
GOVERNORS OF ALL STATES
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
VP OF INDIA
EVERY MP OF LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA
EVERY CENTRAL MINISTER / MINISTRY
CUNT AMBUJ SHARMA OF PMO
PM MODI
PMO
RAJEEV CHANDRASHEKHAR
MOHANDAS PAI
SOLI BABY
SALVE BABY
FALI BABY
KATJU BABY
KIRON KHER
MEENAKSHI LEKHI
SMRITI IRANI
ARUN SHOURIE
SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR
SADGURU JAGGI VASUDEV
BABA RAMDEV
MATA AMRITANANDA MAYI
RAJ THACKREY
UDDHAV THACKREY
PC GEORGE
JANAM TV
GEN GD BAKSHI
SAMBIT PATRA
RSN SINGH
SHASHI THAROOR
CHETAN BHAGAT
CLOSET COMMIE ARNAB GOSWMI
RAJDEEP SARDESAI
NAVIKA KUMAR
ZAKKA JACOB
ANAND NARASIMHAN
VIKRAM CHANDRA
NIDHI RAZDAN
PRANNOY JAMES ROY
AROON PURIE
VINEET JAIN
RAGHAV BAHL
DILEEP PADGOANKAR
VIR SANGHVI
PRASOON JOSHI
LEELA SAMSON
PRITISH NANDI
ASHISH NANDI
ALL CONGRESS SPOKESMEN
RAHUL GANDHI
SONIA GANDHI
PRIYANKA GANDHI
QUORA CEO
QUORA MODERATION TEAM
KURT OF QUORA
JACK DORSEY
MARK ZUCKERBERG
THAMBI SUNDAR PICHAI
CEO OF WIKIPEDIA
ANURAG THAKUR
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITEE
BBC
DAVID FRAWLEY
STEPHEN KNAPP
KONRAED ELST
WALLIAM DARYLMPLE
SHOBHAA DE
ARUNDHATI ROY
SURESH GOPI
MOHANLAL
BARKHA DUTT
SHEKHAR GUPTA
SIDHARTH VARADARAJAN
N RAM
MANI SHANKAR AIYERAN
ROMILA THAPAR
IRFAN HABIB
NIVEDITA MENON
AYESHA KIDWAI
PAVAN VARMA
RAMACHANDRA GUHA
DANIEL RAJA
BRINDA KARAT
PRAKASH KARAT
SITARAM YECHURY
SUMEET CHOPRA
DINESH VARSHNEY
ANNA VETTIKAD
SUDHEENDRA KULKARNI
KANCHA ILAIH
JOHN DAYAL
KAVITA KRISHNAN
TEESTA SETALVAD
SWARA TRRR BHASKAR ( OR IS IT PRRRR ? )
RANA AYYUB
SNEHLA RASHID
PAGALIKA GHOSE
JOHN BRITTAS
DILIP CHERIAN
SWAMYs VIRAAT SENA
VC OF JNU
VC OF DU/ JU/ TISS
DEAN OF FTII
IRA BHASKAR
ADMIRAL LN RAMDAS
KAVITA RAMDAS
LALITA RAMDAS
NAYANTARA SEHGAL
WEBSITES OF DESH BHAKT LEADERS
SPREAD ON SOCIAL MEDIA EVERY WHICH WAY
Captain, I have been waiting for blog on first crusade for quite some time now.. Please post it as your next blog.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeletesriganesh March 22, 2019 at 6:25 PM
Captain sir,
I asked this question in Quora about Greeks copying vedic knowledge and patenting on their own names.Quora has deleted this question without giving any reason.
Regards,
Sriganesh
Capt. Ajit Vadakayil March 22, 2019 at 7:34 PM
QUORA ALLOWS ONLY ANTI-INDIA , ANTI-HINDU STUFF.
COMPLAIN TO ANURAG THAKUR WITH COPY TO PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE
capt ajit vadakayil
..
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/desperate-congress-relying-on-forgery-amit-shah/articleshow/68525318.cms
ReplyDeleteTHROW A PIG SAUSAGE IN THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF THE ITALIAN FAMILY..
Respected Captain,
ReplyDeleteBelated greetings on Holi to you your family and all the fellow readers..
Need your blessings too..
Regards
GODSPEED
Delete346325845
Pranaam,Regards..
Deletehttps://www.wired.com/story/farmers-can-now-buy-designer-microbes-to-replace-fertilizer/
ReplyDeleteTHE KOSHER GREEN REVOLUTION LOBBY NOW KNOWS THAT INDIA AND THE WORLD WILL GO BACK TO ORGANIC AGRICULTURE.
SO THEY HAVE NOW JUMPED INTO DESIGNER GM MICROBES..
THEY ARE AFTER JEW DARLING GUJJU NO 2 ( MODI ) TO FORCE INDIA TO ADOPT THIS , AND AGAIN SING ALL THE WAY TO THE KOSHER BANK
MODIs LANGOT YAAAR BAAAAAAAAA FROM ISRAEL WANTS MODI TO ALLOW "COMPUTERIZED COW" IN INDIA-- MIND YOU THIS COW WAS CREATED FOR JEWISH CHRONS ASSHOLE..
INDIA DOES NOT NEED JEWISH HELP.. MAYBE MODI NEEDS NOBEL PRIZE, THAT IS HIS PROBLEM..
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL WILL WRITE MODIs LEGACY--NOT ROTHSCHILDs MEDIA..
TODAY PEOPLE SPIT ON GUJJU NO 1 ( GANDHI ) .. IN SOUTH AFRICA THEY HAVE DESTROYED/ VANDALISED ALL GANDHI STATUES
SAME WILL HAPPEN IN INDIA, SOONER THAN LATER.
SAM PITRODA ( GUJJU NO 3 ) DECLARED TODAY THAT HE IS A GANDHIAN AND WE SHOULD BE FRIENDS WITH PAKISTAN.. THAT INDIA MUST SHOW INNER STRENGTH AND ABSORB ALL PAKISTANI ISI FUNDED TERROR ATTACKS WITHOUT RETALIATING..
TODAY GANDHI STATUES ALL OVER THE PLANET IS FUNDED BY ROTHSCHILD.. AFTER ALL GANDHI WAS HIS AGENT.. GUJJU NO 2 MODI RUNS FASTER THAN USAIN BOLT TO INAUGURATE THEM..
http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/04/fake-champaran-satyagraha-of-gandhi.html
capt ajit vadakayil
..
Recently I came across speeches by Mr. Pushpendra Kulshreshtha on YouTube. He has been active for over a year trying to awaken the masses from their slumber. I believe that he is a true Deshbhakt.
ReplyDeletehttps://youtu.be/P3Jy46wlxd4